Question

[shanyuan]

A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) - \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

a) Rút gọn A

b) Tính giá trị của A khi x = 4 - \(2\sqrt{3}\)

c) Tìm x để A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d) Tìm x để A < 1

e) Tìm x ∈ Z để A nhận giá trị nguyên

f) Tìm GTNN của A

Answer 1

[Hồng Phúc]

a, ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1+2\sqrt{x}+x+1-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Answer 2

[Hồng Phúc]

b, \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)

Khi đó: 

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-1}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}\)