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Bài 1:
a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-3;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=-2\Rightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{3}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{2}{3}\ne0\) nên \(x=2\)
e, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
f, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=8\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}\) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(2x-1=-3\) \(\Rightarrow2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\) Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a. \(\dfrac{32}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n.2=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{n+1}=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\)
Vậy...
b. \(16^n:2^n=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^4\right)^n:2^n=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4n-n=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3n=3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
Vậy...
c. \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=\left(-27\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=81.\left(-27\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-2187\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^7\)
\(\Rightarrow n=7\)
Vậy...
a, \(\dfrac{32}{2^n}\) =2 =>25=2n+1=>5=n+1=>n=4
b, 24n:2n=23=>23n=23=>3n=3=>n=1
c, \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}\)=(-27)=>(-3)n=34 . (-3)3=>n=7
e, D = 512+1 /513+ 1 < 1 => 512+1/ 513+1 < 512+1+4/ 513+1+4
= 512+5/ 513+5 = 5. (511+1) / 5. (512+1) = 511+1 / 512+1= E
Vậy D < E
a,
\(\left(20+9\dfrac{1}{4}\right):2\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(20+\dfrac{37}{4}\right):\dfrac{9}{4}\\ =\dfrac{117}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\dfrac{117}{9}=13\)
b,
\(\left(6-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\cdot3\dfrac{1}{8}-1\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\left(6-\dfrac{14}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot4\\ =\dfrac{16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{32}{5}\\ =10-\dfrac{32}{5}\\ =\dfrac{18}{5}\)
c,
\(\dfrac{32}{15}:\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{32}{5}:\left(-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{32}{5}:\dfrac{2}{15}\\ =\dfrac{32}{5}\cdot\dfrac{15}{2}\\ =48\)
a, ( 20 + \(9\dfrac{1}{4}\) ) : \(2\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= ( 20 + \(\dfrac{37}{4}\) ) : \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)
= ( \(\dfrac{80}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{37}{4}\) ) . \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{117}{4}\) . \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{117}{9}\) = 13
b, ( 6 - \(2\dfrac{4}{5}\) ) . \(3\dfrac{1}{8}\) - \(1\dfrac{3}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= ( 6 - \(\dfrac{14}{5}\) ) . \(\dfrac{25}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{5}\) . 4
= ( \(\dfrac{30}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{14}{5}\) ) . \(\dfrac{25}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{5}\) . 4
= \(\dfrac{16}{5}\) . \(\dfrac{25}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{5}\). 4
= 10 - \(\dfrac{32}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{50}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{32}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{18}{5}\)
c, \(\dfrac{32}{15}\) : ( -\(1\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(1\dfrac{1}{3}\) )
= \(\dfrac{32}{15}\) : ( \(\dfrac{-6}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) )
= \(\dfrac{32}{15}\) : ( \(\dfrac{-18}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{20}{15}\) )
= \(\dfrac{32}{15}\) : \(\dfrac{2}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{32}{15}\) . \(\dfrac{15}{2}\)
= 16
\(.2.\)
\(a.\)
\(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{6}:2=-\dfrac{13}{12}\)
Vậy : \(x=-\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{16}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{16}{35}:\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{16}{21}\)
Vậy : \(x=-\dfrac{16}{21}\)
\(c.\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{10}:\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{22}{15}\)
Vậy : \(x=-\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(d.\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{15}-x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{15}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy : \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Bài 3:
Để A là số nguyên thì \(n-2+5⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
BÀi 1
Để A \(\in\) Z
=>\(\left(n+2\right)⋮\left(n-5\right)\)
=>\([\left(n-5\right)+7]⋮\left(n-5\right)\)
=>\(7⋮\left(n-5\right)\)
=>\(n-5\in\left\{1;7;-1;-7\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{6;13;4;-2\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{6;13;4;-2\right\}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{2}{5^3}+\dfrac{3}{5^4}+.............+\dfrac{n}{5^{n+1}}+.....+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+........+\dfrac{n}{5^n}+..........+\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+\dfrac{3}{5^3}+.....+\dfrac{n}{5^n}+....+\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{2}{5^3}+.....+\dfrac{n}{5^{n+1}}+........+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow4A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow20A=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+.........+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow20A-4A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+.......+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow16A=1-\dfrac{12}{5^{11}}+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{16}\rightarrowđpcm\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+\dfrac{x+2}{34}+\dfrac{x+3}{33}=\dfrac{x+4}{32}+\dfrac{x+5}{31}+\dfrac{x+6}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{35}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{34}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{33}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{32}+1+\dfrac{x+5}{31}+1+\dfrac{x+6}{30}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1+35}{35}+\dfrac{x+2+34}{34}+\dfrac{x+3+33}{33}=\dfrac{x+4+32}{32}+\dfrac{x+5+31}{31}+\dfrac{x+6+30}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+36}{35}+\dfrac{x+36}{34}+\dfrac{x+36}{33}=\dfrac{x+36}{32}+\dfrac{x+36}{31}+\dfrac{x+36}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+36}{35}+\dfrac{x+36}{34}+\dfrac{x+36}{33}-\dfrac{x+36}{32}-\dfrac{x+36}{31}-\dfrac{x+36}{30}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+36\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{34}+\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+36=0\left(\text{vì }\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{34}+\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{30}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-36\)
Vậy ...
a/ Ta có: \(-4\dfrac{3}{5}.2\dfrac{4}{3}\le x\le-2\dfrac{3}{5}:1\dfrac{6}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-23}{5}.\dfrac{10}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{-13}{5}:\dfrac{21}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-46}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{-13}{5}.\dfrac{15}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-46}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{-13}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow-15,\left(3\right)\le x\le-1,\left(857142\right)\)
Vì x \(\in\) Z nên x \(\in\left\{-1;-2;-3;...;-15\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a)\(\dfrac{32}{2^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=32:4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=8\) =23
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)
b)\(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=625:5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n=125\)=53
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)
c)27n:3n=32
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3^3\right)^n:3^n=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{3n}:3^n=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{3n-n}=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2n}=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2:2=1\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
a) 322n=4322n=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2^5}{2^n}=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2^n=2^5:2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) 6255n=56255n=5
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5^1\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=5^4:5^1\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)