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DO a,b,c đối xứng , giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2\ge b^2\ge c^2\\\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\end{cases}}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức trê-bư-sép ta có
\(a^2.\frac{a}{b+c}+b^2.\frac{b}{a+c}+c^2.\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
vậy \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)dấu bằng xảy ra khi\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2\le x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\le0\)
Mà x > x - 1 nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x-1\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le1\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=2\\bc=3\\ac=54\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(abc\right)^2=324=\left(\pm18\right)^2\)
\(TH1:abc=18\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c=9\\a=6\\b=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(TH2:abc=-18\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c=-9\\a=-6\\b=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2015}{a+b}+\frac{2015}{b+c}+\frac{2015}{c+a}=403\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}=403\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=403\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=400\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}.2=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{c}=\frac{b}{a.b}+\frac{a}{a.b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{c}=\frac{a+b}{a.b}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.a.b=c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a.b+a.b=ca+cb\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-cb=ac-ab\)
\(\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
hok tốt!!
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^2}=\frac{1}{bc}\Rightarrow a^2=bc\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{a}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{1}{ac}\Rightarrow b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b\)
\(\frac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=3a=2\)
\(a=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
gt: a/(b+c) + b/(c+a) + c/(a+b) = 1
A = a²/(b+c) + b²/(c+a) + c²/(a+b) = a[a/(b+c)] + b[b/(c+a)] + c[c/(a+b)]
= a[a/(b+c) + 1 - 1] + b[b/(c+a) + 1 - 1] + c[c/(a+b) + 1 - 1]
= a.(a+b+c)/(b+c) -a + b.(a+b+c)/(c+a) - b + c.(a+b+c)/(a+b) - c
= (a+b+c)[a/(b+c) + b/(c+a) + c/(a+b)] - (a+b+c)
= (a+b+c) - (a+b+c) = 0
Ta có : Nếu : \(a+b+c=0\) thì từ giả thiết, suy ra :
\(a+b=-c;b+c=-a;a+c=-b\)
Khi đó : \(1=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a}{-a}+\frac{b}{-b}+\frac{c}{-c}=-3\)( vô lý )
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ne0\)
Nhân cả hai vế của : \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)với : \(a+b+c\ne0\)
ta được : \(\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+a+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+b+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+c=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2}{ab}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a^5-a=a\left(a^4-1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2-4+5\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2-4\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+5a\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)+5a\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
Tích 5 số nguyên liên tiếp chia hết cho 5 nên \(a^5-a⋮5\)