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Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(S=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\)
\(=\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
Ta chứng minh BĐT \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2,\forall x,y>0\)
Thật vậy : BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-2=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}\ge0\) ( đúng )
Vậy \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2,\forall x,y>0\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có : \(S\ge2+2+2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy min \(S=6\) tại \(a=b=c\)
mình không viết phân số được nên bạn thông cảm nha!
a) 1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 < 44
=> 363/140 < 44
=> 363/140 < 6160/140
=> 363 < 6160
Bài 1: D
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\pm1=\frac{c}{d}\pm1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a\pm b}{b}=\frac{c\pm d}{d}\)(đpcm)
1.a.ta có:\(\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
mà \(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2018+2019};\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>N\)
b.ta thấy:
\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}>\frac{n+1}{n+3}>\frac{n}{n+3}\Rightarrow\frac{n+1}{n+2}>\frac{n}{n+3}\)
=> A>B
Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
a) \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
b) b = a - c => b + c = a
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2}{bc}\\\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}=\frac{ac+ab}{bc}=\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}=\frac{a^2}{bc}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)
Bước 2 bạn sai rồi. Vd: \(\frac{1}{3x3}\) đâu bằng hay nhỏ hơn \(\frac{1}{2x3}\)