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1/Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=81\)
\(\Rightarrow M=ab+bc+ca=\frac{\left(81-141\right)}{2}\)
1/ Ta có : P\left(x\right)=-x^2+13x+2012=-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8217}{4}\le\frac{8217}{4}P(x)=−x2+13x+2012=−(x−213)2+48217≤48217
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 13/2
Vậy Max P(x) = 8217/4 tại x = 13/2
1/ Ta có : P\left(x\right)=-x^2+13x+2012=-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8217}{4}\le\frac{8217}{4}P(x)=−x2+13x+2012=−(x−213)2+48217≤48217
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 13/2
Vậy Max P(x) = 8217/4 tại x = 13/2
2/ Ta có : x^3+3xy+y^3=x^3+3xy.1+y^3=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3=1x3+3xy+y3=x3+3xy.1+y3=x3+y3+3xy(x+y)=(x+y)3=1
3/ a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0a+b+c=0⇔(a+b+c)2=0⇔a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ac)=0
\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\frac{1}{2}⇔ab+bc+ac=−21 \Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}⇔(ab+bc+ac)2=41⇔a2b2+b2c2+c2a2+2abc(a+b+c)=41
\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{1}{4}⇔a2b2+b2c2+c2a2=41(vì a+b+c=0)
Ta có : a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1a2+b2+c2=1⇔(a2+b2+c2)2=1⇔a4+b4+c4+2(a2b2+b2c2+c2a2)=1
\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1-\frac{2.1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}⇔a4+b4+c4=1−2(a2b2+b2c2+c2a2)=1−42.1=21
\(.\)M= bn ghi lại đề nha ^.^
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left[\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=1^3-3ab.1+3ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2.1\)
\(=1-3ab+3ab\left(1-2ab\right)+6a^2b^2\)
\(M=1-3ab+3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2\)\(=1\)
k cho mình nha bn thanks nhìu <3 <3 (^3^)
2. \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=t\)
(1) = \(t.\left(t+2\right)-24\)
\(=t^2+2t+1-25\)
\(=\left(t+1\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(t+1-5\right)\left(t+1+5\right)\)
\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+6\right)\)(2)
Thay \(t=x^2+5x+4\)vào (2) ta có:
(2) = \(\left(x^2+5x+4-4\right)\left(x^2+5x+4+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)\(=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
k mình nha bn <3 thanks
Bài 1.
A = x2 + 2xy + y2 = ( x + y )2 = ( -1 )2 = 1
B = x2 + y2 = ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 2xy = ( x + y )2 - 2xy = (-1)2 - 2.(-12) = 1 + 24 = 25
C = x3 + 3xy( x + y ) + y3 = ( x3 + y3 ) + 3xy( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 ) + 3xy( x + y )
= -1( 25 + 12 ) + 3.(-12).(-1)
= -37 + 36
= -1
D = x3 + y3 = ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - 3x2y - 3xy2 = ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y ) = (-1)3 - 3.(-12).(-1) = -1 - 36 = -37
Bài 2.
M = 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x3 + y3 )
= 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 )
= 3( x2 + y2 ) - 2( x2 - xy + y2 )
= 3x2 + 3y2 - 2x2 + 2xy - 2y2
= x2 + 2xy + y2
= ( x + y )2 = 12 = 1
1, \(A=x^3+y^3+3xy\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^2+3xy-3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3xy-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
Thay x +1 = 1 ta có
\(1^3+3xy-3xy.1=1+3xy-3xy=1\)
1/ Ta có : \(P\left(x\right)=-x^2+13x+2012=-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8217}{4}\le\frac{8217}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 13/2
Vậy Max P(x) = 8217/4 tại x = 13/2
2/ Ta có : \(x^3+3xy+y^3=x^3+3xy.1+y^3=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3=1\)
3/ \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\frac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{1}{4}\)(vì a+b+c=0)
Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1-\frac{2.1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
2) b)
Do \(a+b+c=9\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=81\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=81-141=-60\)
\(ab+bc+ac=-60:2=-30\)
a, B=x^3 + 3xy +y^3 = x^3 +3xy(x+y)+y^3 (vì x+y=1)
= (x+y)^3
= 1^3 =1
b, (a+b+c)^2 =a^2 +b^2 +c^2 +2ab +2bc +2ac
9^2 = 141 +2(ab+bc+ac)
-60 = 2(ab+bc+ac)
ab+ac+bc=-30
Vậy M=-30
c, N =(x+y)^3 -3(x+y)(x^2+y^2) +2(x^3+y^3)
= x^3 + 3x^2 .y + 3xy^2 + -3(x^3+xy^2 +x^2 .y+y^3)+ 2x^3 +2y^3
= x^3 +3x^2 .y + 3xy^2 - 3x^3 -3xy^2 -3x^2 .y -3y^3 +2x^3 +2y^3
= 0
Vậy N=0 .Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(A=x^3+y^3+3xy=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy=1+0=1\)
\(B=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-3xy=1\)
\(c,M=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2=3ab\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+a^2-ab+b^2\)
\(=3ab+a^2-ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)
\(x+y=2;x^2+y^2=10\text{ do đó:}xy=-3\text{ nên }\left(x-y\right)^2=16\text{ do đó: }x-y=4\text{ hoặc }x-y=-4\)
\(\text{giải ra được:}x=3;y=-1\text{ hoặc ngược lại nên }x^3+y^3=-26\text{ hoặc }26\)
A = x3 + y3 + 3xy
= x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - 3x2y - 3xy2 + 3xy
= ( x3 + 3x2 + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( 3x2y + 3xy - 3xy )
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y - 1 )
= 13 - 3xy( 1 - 1 )
= 13 - 3xy.0
= 1 - 0 = 1
Vậy A = 1
b) B = x3 - y3 - 3xy
= x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3 + 3x2y - 3xy2 - 3xy
= ( x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3 ) + ( 3x2y - 3xy2 - 3xy )
= ( x - y )3 + 3xy( x - y - 1 )
= 13 + 3xy( 1 - 1 )
= 1 + 3xy.0
= 1 + 0 = 1
Vậy B = 1
M = a3 + b3 + 3ab( a2 + b2 ) + 6a2b2( a + b )
= ( a + b )( a2 - ab + b2 ) + 3ab[ ( a + b )2 - 2ab ] + 6a2b2( a + b )
= ( a + b )[ ( a + b )2 - 3ab ] + 3ab[ ( a + b )2 - 2ab ] + 6a2b2( a + b )
= 1.( 1 - 3ab ) + 3ab( 1 - 2ab ) + 6a2b2.1
= 1 - 3ab + 3ab - 6a2b2 + 6a2b2
= 1
Vậy M = 1
d) x + y = 2
⇔ ( x + y )2 = 4
⇔ x2 + 2xy + y2 = 4
⇔ 10 + 2xy = 4 ( gt x2 + y2 = 10 )
⇔ 2xy = -6
⇔ xy = -3
x3 + y3 = x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - 3x2y - 3xy2
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( 3x2y + 3xy2 )
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y )
= 23 - 3.(-3).(2)
= 8 + 18 = 26
Xin lỗi mình lm lại câu a,nhầm tí
a)\(x^3+y^3+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2+3xy\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=1\)
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