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Bài 1:
a)
\(|x+\frac{4}{15}|-|-3,75|=-|-2,15|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x+\frac{4}{15}|-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x+\frac{4}{15}|=-2,15+3,75=\frac{8}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{4}{15}=\frac{8}{5}\\ x+\frac{4}{15}=-\frac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{4}{3}\\ x=\frac{-28}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b )
\(|\frac{5}{3}x|=|-\frac{1}{6}|=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{5}{3}x=\frac{1}{6}\\ \frac{5}{3}x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{10}\\ x=-\frac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(|\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}|-\frac{3}{4}=|-\frac{3}{4}|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}|=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\\ \frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta thấy:
\(|x+\frac{15}{19}|\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow A\ge 0-1=-1\)
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $-1$ khi \(x+\frac{15}{19}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{15}{19}\)
b)Vì \(|x-\frac{4}{7}|\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow B\geq \frac{1}{2}+0=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của $B$ là $\frac{1}{2}$ khi \(x-\frac{4}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{7}\)
Bài 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|x+y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
Vì vậy, để tìm được x, y thỏa mãn đề bài thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ đó, ta tìm được \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\)
Ta thấy \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow A\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 0 khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(B=\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|+2\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\) nên \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy GTNN của B là 2 khi \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
1)\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
2)a)\(x^2-2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{d^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{d}{c}=\dfrac{ad}{bc}\)
Lại có:\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{d^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+d^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+d^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{ad}{bc}\)
4)Ta có:\(g\left(x\right)=-x^{101}+x^{100}-x^{99}+...+x^2-x+1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=-x^{101}+\left(x^{100}-x^{99}+...+x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(g\left(x\right)=-x^{101}+f\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)+x^{101}-f\left(x\right)=x^{101}\)
Tại x=0 thì f(x)-g(x)=0
Tại x=1 thì f(x)-g(x)=1
\(1,\)
\(a,\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{17}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{17}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{14}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}\)
\(b,-1\dfrac{5}{7}.15+\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\left(-105\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-12}{7}.15+\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\left(105\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=-15.\left[\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\left(-5\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\right]\)
\(=-15.\left[2+\left(-5\right).\dfrac{1}{105}\right]\)
\(=-15.\left(2-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=-15.\dfrac{41}{21}=\dfrac{-615}{21}\)
\(2,\)
\(a,\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{5}{42}+x=\dfrac{-15}{28}+\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{28}+\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{42}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{42}+\dfrac{-15}{28}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(b,\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2,15+3,75=1,6=\dfrac{16}{10}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{8}{5}\\x+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-28}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{-28}{15}\right\}\)
\(c,7^{x+2}+2.7^{x-1}=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.\left(7^3+2\right)=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.\left(343+2\right)=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.345=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}=345:345=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
Lời giải:
Trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm nên :
\(M=|x+\frac{15}{19}|\geq 0\)
Vậy GTNN của $M$ là $0$ khi \(|x+\frac{15}{19}|=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-15}{19}\)
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\(|x-\frac{4}{7}|\geq 0\Rightarrow Q=|x-\frac{4}{7}|-\frac{1}{2}\geq 0-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của $Q$ là \(-\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(|x-\frac{4}{7}|=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{7}\)
------------
Nếu \(x> 5\) thì \(|x-1|=x-1; |x-5|=x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=x-1+x-5=2x-6> 2.5-6=4\)
Nếu \(x<1 \Rightarrow |x-1|=1-x; |x-5|=5-x\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=1-x+5-x=6-2x>6-2.1=4\)
Nếu \(1\leq x\leq 5\Rightarrow |x-1|=x-1; |x-5|=5-x\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=x-1+5-x=4\)
Vậy GTNN của $Q$ là $4$ khi \(1\leq x\leq 5\)
\(M=\left|x+\dfrac{15}{19}\right|\)
Vì giá trị tuyệt đối của mọi số luôn luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
\(\Rightarrow M=\left|x+\dfrac{15}{19}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{15}{19}=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{19}\)
\(Q=\left|x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left|x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|\ge0\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{4}{7}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(S=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)
1. Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=x+y+z\) ( vì \(a+b+c=1\) )
Do đó \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)( vì \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) ).
Vậy \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
2. Đặt \(x^2=a\left(a\ge0\right),y^2=b\left(b\ge0\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b}{10}=\dfrac{a-2b}{7}\) và \(a^2b^2=81\)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{10}=\dfrac{a-2b}{7}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-2b\right)}{10-7}=\dfrac{3b}{3}=b\) __(1)__
\(\dfrac{a+b}{10}=\dfrac{a-2b}{7}=\dfrac{2a+2b}{20}=\dfrac{\left(2a+2b\right)+\left(a-2b\right)}{20+7}=\dfrac{3a}{27}=\dfrac{a}{9}\)__(2)__
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{9}=b\Rightarrow a=9b\)
Do \(a^2b^2=81\) nên \(\left(9b\right)^2.b^2=81\Rightarrow81b^4=81\Rightarrow b^4=1\Rightarrow b=1\) ( vì \(b\ge0\) )
Suy ra: a = 9.1 = 9
Ta có: \(x^2=9\) và \(y^2=1\). Suy ra: \(x=\pm3,y=\pm1\)
a ) \(A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\)
Ta có : \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0,6\)
Vậy GTNN là 0,6 khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
- Đề ghi ko hiểu ?
b ) \(\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\)
Ta có : \(\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0,6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\)
\(\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow2x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{x+11}{12}+\frac{x+11}{13}+\frac{x+11}{14}=\frac{x+11}{15}+\frac{x+11}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+11\right)\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)=\left(x+11\right)\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
Mà ta có:
\(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\ne\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+11=0\Rightarrow x=-11\)
Ta có:
\(A=1+x+x^2+x^3+...+x^{100}\)
Đặt \(B=x+x^2+x^3+...+x^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(-11\right)+\left(-11\right)^2+\left(-11\right)^3+...+\left(-11\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow-11B=\left(-11\right)^2+\left(-11\right)^3+\left(-11\right)^4+...+\left(-11\right)^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow-11B-B=\left(-11\right)^{101}-\left(-11\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-12B=\left(-11\right)^{101}+11\Rightarrow B=\frac{\left(-11\right)^{101}+11}{-12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+B=\frac{\left(-11\right)^{101}+11}{-12}+1\)
Bài 1:
$M=\frac{27}{x-15}-1$
Để $M$ min thì $\frac{27}{x-15}$ min.
Để $\frac{27}{x-15}$ min thì $x-15$ là số âm lớn nhất
$\Rightarrow x$ là số nguyên lớn nhất nhỏ hơn 15
$\Rightarrow x=14$
Khi đó: $M_{\min}=\frac{42-14}{14-15}=-28$
Bài 2:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+1\right]=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}.\dfrac{17}{16}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-4}=16=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-4}\)
$\Rightarrow x-4=-4\Leftrightarrow x=0$