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a: Đặt a/b=b/c=c/d=k
=>a=bk; b=ck; c=dk
=>a=bk; b=dk^2; c=dk
=>a=dk^3; b=dk^2; c=dk
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{dk^3+dk^2+dk}{dk^2+dk+d}\right)^3=k^3\)
\(\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{dk^3}{d}=k^3\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
c: Đặt a/2003=b/2004=c/2005=k
=>a=2003k; b=2004k; c=2005k
4(a-b)(b-c)=(c-a)^2
=>4(2004k-2003k)(2005k-2004k)=(2005k-2003k)^2
=>4*k*k=(2k)^2(luôn đúng)
=>ĐPCM
Câu 1:
a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^n}{c^n}=\frac{b^n}{d^n}=\frac{a^n+b^n}{c^n+d^n}=\frac{a^n-b^n}{c^n-d^n}\)
b,Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\cdot\frac{a}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{b}{d}\cdot\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\cdot\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Câu 2:
\(\frac{a1}{a2}=\frac{a2}{a3}=....=\frac{a2017}{a2018}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+....+a2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a1}{a2}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a2}{a3}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\left(2\right)\)
..............
\(\frac{a2017}{a2018}=\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\left(2017\right)\)
Nhân các vế (1),(2)....(2017) ta được:
\(\frac{a1}{a2}\cdot\frac{a2}{a3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{a2017}{a2018}=\frac{a1}{a2018}=\left(\frac{a1+a2+...+a2017}{a2+a3+...+a2018}\right)^{2017}\)
Vậy...
Câu 3:
\(x_2^2=x_1x_3\Rightarrow\frac{x1}{x2}=\frac{x2}{x3}\)
\(x_3^2=x_2x_4\Rightarrow\frac{x2}{x3}=\frac{x3}{x4}\)
\(x_4^2=x_3x_5\Rightarrow\frac{x3}{x4}=\frac{x4}{x5}\)
\(x_5^2=x_4x_6\Rightarrow\frac{x4}{x5}=\frac{x5}{x6}\)
Đến đây thfi làm giống câu 2
\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b-c+2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b-c+2c}{a-b-c}=1+\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=1+\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}c=0\\a+b-c=a-b-c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}c=0\\b-c=-b-c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}c=0\\b=0\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}}\)
câu 1 thì b áp dụng t.c là ra
\(a_2^2=a_1.a_3\Rightarrow\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_1}{a_2}\)
\(a_3^2=a_2.a_4\Rightarrow\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}\Rightarrow\frac{a_1^3}{a_2^3}=\frac{a^3_2}{a^3_3}=\frac{a^3_3}{a_4^3}=\frac{a^2_2.a_2}{a^2_3.a_3}=\frac{a_1.a_3.a_2}{a_2.a_4.a_3}=\frac{a_1}{a_4}=\frac{a_1^3+a_2^3+a_3^3}{a_2^3+a_3^3+a_4^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a_1^3+a_2^3+a_3^3}{a_2^3+a_3^3+a_4^3}=\frac{a_1}{a_4}=100\)
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c},c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\left(2\right)\)
=> đpcm
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\left(1\right)\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, Tỉ số = nhau + tất vào là xông