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Làm bài 1 thui nhé, mấy bài kia dễ tự làm -,-
\(A=\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{2}{7^2}+...+\frac{2}{2017^2}\)
\(A< \frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2015.2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{2017}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{2018}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1007}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A< \frac{1007}{2018}< \frac{1008}{2018}=\frac{504}{1009}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< \frac{504}{1009}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{504}{1009}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt\). Khi đó:
a)
\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{(bt)^2}{(bt)^2+b^2}=\frac{b^2t^2}{b^2(t^2+1)}=\frac{t^2}{t^2+1}(1)\)
\(\frac{c^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{(dt)^2}{(dt)^2+d^2}=\frac{d^2t^2}{d^2(t^2+1)}=\frac{t^2}{t^2+1}(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.
b)
\(\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bt+dt}{b+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{t(b+d)}{b+d}\right)^2=t^2(3)\)
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{(bt)^2+(dt)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{t^2(b^2+d^2)}{b^2+d^2}=t^2(4)\)
Từ $(3);(4)\Rightarrow \left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}$ (đpcm)
Bài 2:
Từ $a^2=bc\Rightarrow \frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}$
Đặt $\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}=t\Rightarrow a=ct; b=at$. Khi đó:
a)
$\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+a^2}=\frac{(ct)^2+c^2}{(at)^2+a^2}=\frac{c^2(t^2+1)}{a^2(t^2+1)}=\frac{c^2}{a^2}=(\frac{c}{a})^2=\frac{1}{t^2}(1)$
Và:
$\frac{c}{b}=\frac{a}{tb}=\frac{a}{t.at}=\frac{1}{t^2}(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.
b)
$\left(\frac{c+2019a}{a+2019b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c+2019a}{ct+2019at}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c+2019a}{t(c+2019a)}\right)^2=\frac{1}{t^2}(3)$
Từ $(2);(3)$ suy ra đpcm.
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=>\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{3c}{3d}\)
Theo tín chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\frac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=>\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}\)(đpcm)
\(A=2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}\right)< 2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}\right)\)
Đặt \(M=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}< \frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\)(1008 số hạng )
hay\(M< \frac{1008}{1009}\Rightarrow A< 2\cdot\frac{1008}{1009}=\frac{504}{1009}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(a+c=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow2bd=\left(a+c\right).d=cb+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+cd=cb+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+cd-cd=cb\)
\(ad=cb\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)