Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1)
Dễ thấy \(B=\dfrac{10^{19}}{10^{19}-3}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{10^{19}}{10^{19}-3}>\dfrac{10^{19}+2}{10^{19}-3+2}=\dfrac{10^{19}+2}{10^{19}-1}=A\)
Chúng tỏ rằng :
a) M = 4^10 - 2^18 chia hết cho 3
M = 4^10 - 2^18
M = ( 2^2 )^10 - 2^18
M = 2^20 - 2^18
M = 2^18 . 2^2 - 2^18 . 1
M = 2^18 . 4 - 2^18 . 1
M = 2^18 . ( 4 - 1 )
M = 2^18 . 3 chia hết cho 3
Vậy M chia hết cho 3
\(M=2+2^3+2^5+2^7+....+2^{51}\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+....+\left(2^{49}+2^{51}\right)\)
\(=10+2^4\left(2+2^3\right)+....+2^{48}\left(2+2^3\right)\)
\(=10+2^4.10+...+2^{48}.10\)
\(=10\left(1+2^4+...+2^{48}\right)\Rightarrow M⋮10\)
\(=2.5.\left(1+2^4+...+2^{48}\right)\Rightarrow M⋮5\)
\(M=2+2^3+2^5+2^7+....+2^{51}.\)
\(M+2^{ }=2+2+2^3+2^5+2^7+.....+2^{51}\)
\(=\left(2+2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7+2^9\right)+....+\left(2^{47}+2^{49}+2^{51}\right)\)
\(=12+2^4\left(2+2^3+2^5\right)+......+2^{46}\left(2+2^3+2^5\right)\)
\(=12+2^4.42+....+2^{46}.42\)
\(=12+7.3.2\left(2^4+...+2^{46}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left[12+7.3.2\left(2^4+.....+2^{46}\right)\right]-2\)
\(=10+7.3.2\left(2^4+....+2^{46}\right)\)
Ta có: \(7.3.2\left(2^4+...+2^{46}\right)⋮7\)mà 10 không chia hết cho 7
Suy M không chia hết cho 7
1. \(A=2^{2016}-1\)
\(2\equiv-1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}-1\equiv0\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow A⋮3\)
\(2^{2016}=\left(2^4\right)^{504}=16^{504}\)
16 chia 5 dư 1 nên 16^504 chia 5 dư 1
=> 16^504-1 chia hết cho 5
hay A chia hết cho 5
\(2^{2016}-1=\left(2^3\right)^{672}-1=8^{672}-1⋮7\)
lý luận TT trg hợp A chia hết cho 5
(3;5;7)=1 = > A chia hết cho 105
2;3;4 TT ạ !!
a, \(10^m-1⋮19,19⋮19\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(10^m-1\right)\left(10^m+1\right)+19⋮19\)
\(\Rightarrow10^{2m}-1+19⋮19\Rightarrow10^{2m}+18⋮19\)
\(b,\)Ta có : \(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{23}+3^{24}+3^{25}\)
\(=3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{23}+3^{24}+3^{25}\right)\)
\(=3+3\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{22}\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=3+3.39+...+3^{22}.39\)
\(=3+39\left(3+...+3^{22}\right)\)
Suy ra : B chia 39 dư 3
Vậy : B không chia hết cho 39