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\(\frac{8\sqrt{41}}{\sqrt{45+4\sqrt{41}+\sqrt{45-\sqrt{41}}}}:\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) ( đề)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{41}}{\sqrt{41}+2-\sqrt{41}-2}:\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{41}:\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{123}+2\sqrt{82}\)
vậy.....................
A = \(\frac{8\sqrt{41}}{2\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{41}+\sqrt{41}^2}}\)
A = \(\frac{8\sqrt{41}}{2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{41}\right)^2}}\)
A = \(\frac{8\sqrt{41}}{2\left|2+\sqrt{41}\right|}\)
A = \(\frac{8\sqrt{41}}{4+2\sqrt{41}}\)
B = \(\left(\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x}^3+1^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+x+4}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
B = \(\left(\frac{2x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{2x+\sqrt{x}+5}\)
Bạn tự làm tiếp nhé, mỏi tay quá!!
\(A=\frac{8\sqrt{41}}{2\sqrt{45+4\sqrt{41}}}=\frac{8\sqrt{41}}{2\sqrt{41+4\sqrt{41}+4}}=\frac{8\sqrt{41}}{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{41}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{41}\cdot2+2^2}}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{41}}{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{41}+2\right)^2}}=\frac{8\sqrt{41}}{2\left(\sqrt{41}+2\right)}=\frac{8\sqrt{41}\left(\sqrt{41}-2\right)}{2\left(41-4\right)}=\frac{328-16\sqrt{41}}{74}=\frac{164-8\sqrt{41}}{37}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{x+4}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x}^3+1^3}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x-4}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(A=\frac{8\sqrt{41}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{41}^2+2.2.\sqrt{41}+2^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{41}^2-2.2.\sqrt{41}+2^2}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{41}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{41}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{41}-2\right)^2}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{41}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{41}+2+\sqrt{41}-2}=\frac{8\sqrt{41}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\sqrt{41}}=4\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
Bài toán số 41 có 2 cách làm, tôi làm cách thứ 2
Đặt \(Q=\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+y}}\)\(\Rightarrow Q^2=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}+2\left(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\right)\)ta thấy rằng \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4}+\frac{xyz}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{yx}{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\ge\frac{2yx}{2\sqrt{\left(xy+yz\right)\left(yz+yx\right)}}\ge\frac{2xy}{2xy+yz+xz}\ge\frac{2xy}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{xy}{xy+yz+zx}\)
Tương tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\ge\frac{yz}{xy+yz+zx}\\\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\ge\frac{xz}{xy+yz+zx}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\ge1\)nên \(Q\ge\sqrt{\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\sqrt{\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}+4}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}}\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\Rightarrow t\ge\sqrt{xy+yz+zx}=2\)
Xét hàm số g(t)=\(\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{2}+4}+\frac{4}{t}\left(t\ge2\right)\)khi đó ta có
\(g'\left(t\right)=\frac{t}{2\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{2}+4}}-\frac{4}{t^2};g'\left(t\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t^6-32t^2-256=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\sqrt{2}\)
Lập bảng biến thiên ta có min[2;\(+\infty\)) \(g\left(t\right)=g\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)=3\sqrt{2}\)
Hay minS=\(3\sqrt{2}\)<=> a=c=1; b=2
Đặt a=xc; b=cy (x;y >=1)
- Thay x=1 vào giả thiết ta có \(\sqrt{b-c}=\sqrt{b}\Rightarrow c=0\) (không thỏa mãn vì c>0)
- Thay y=1 vào giả thiết ta có \(\sqrt{a-c}=\sqrt{a}\Rightarrow c=0\)( không thỏa mãn vì c>0)
- Xét x,y>1 thay vào giả thiết ta có
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=\sqrt{xy}\Leftrightarrow x+y-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x-y+1-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=1\Leftrightarrow xy=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\ge4\)
Biểu thức P được viết lại như sau
\(P=\frac{x}{y+1}+\frac{y}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{x^2}{xy+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+y}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy+x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}=\frac{xy}{3}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2y^2-2xy}=\frac{x^3y^3-2x^2y^2+3xy-3}{3\left(x^2y^2-2xy\right)}\)
Đặt t=xy với t>=4
Xét hàm số \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{t^3-2t^2+3t-3}{t^2-2t}\left(t\ge4\right)\)
Ta có \(f'\left(t\right)=\frac{t^4-4t^3+t^2+6t-6}{\left(t^2-2t\right)^2}=\frac{t^3\left(t-4\right)+6\left(t-4\right)+18}{\left(t^2-2t\right)^2}>0\forall t\ge4\)
Lập bảng biến thiên ta có \(minf\left(t\right)=f\left(4\right)=\frac{41}{8}\)
Vậy \(minP=\frac{41}{24}\)khi x=y=z=2 hay a=b=2c
đề bài
cm
1/a+2 + 1/b+2 +1/c+2 <=1
bn p viết đề chứ???
##thiêndi###