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Bài 1:
\(P=2a^2-2b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2+a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2=2a^2-b^2+4ab\\ Q=\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ Q=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)^2=9^2=81\)
Bài 2:
\(Sửa:A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+2=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+4-2\\ A=\left(x+y-2\right)^2-2=\left(3-2\right)^2-2=1-2=-1\)
a,\(A=\left(\frac{2x-x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\frac{2x^2}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{2x+x^2\left(1-x\right)}{x^3}\right)\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;x\ne0\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2x-x^2\right)\left(x-2\right)-4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{-x^3+x^2+2x}{x^3}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3-4x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{x^2-x-2}{-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{-x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{2x}\)
b, \(A=x\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2x}=x\Rightarrow2x^2=x+1\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)(thỏa mãn điều kiện)
c, \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2x}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+1⋮\left(2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2⋮2x\Leftrightarrow2⋮2x\Leftrightarrow1⋮x\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
a,\(A=x^2-x-1\)
\(=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\)
Vì:\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\forall x\)
Hay:\(A\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Min A=-5/4 tại x=1/2
Hai phần cn lại lm tg tự nha bn
a) \(A=5x\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)\)
\(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x\)
\(A=9x\)
Thay x = 15 vào, ta có:
\(A=9.15=135\)
b) \(B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)
\(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)
\(B=5x^2-4y\)
Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{5};y=-\frac{1}{2}\) vào, ta có:
\(B=5.\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{11}{5}\)
c) \(C=6xy\left(xy-y^2\right)-8x^2\left(x-y^2\right)-5y^2\left(x^2-xy\right)\)
\(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)
\(C=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=2\) vào, ta có:
\(C=9.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.2^2-\frac{1}{2}.2^3-8.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=4\)
d) \(D=\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(D=6x^2-3x+10x-5+12x^2+8x-3x-2\)
\(D=18x^2+12x-7\)
Ta có: \(\left|2\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
+) Với x = -2
\(D=18.\left(-2\right)^2+12.\left(-2\right)-7=41\)
+) Với x = 2
\(D=18.2^2+12.2-7=89\)
b: \(B=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+4x+4-4x^2+4x-1\)
\(=-3x^2+8x+3\)