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1: =>2x-5=4 hoặc 2x-5=-4
=>2x=9 hoặc 2x=1
=>x=9/2hoặc x=1/2
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)(vô lý)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-3\right|=x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-5\\\left(5x-3-x-5\right)\left(5x-3+x+5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-5\\\left(4x-8\right)\left(6x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;-\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
a) ta có : \(3x\left(12x-4\right)-9x\left(4x-3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-12x-36x^2+27x=30\Leftrightarrow15x=30\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) điều kiện : \(x\ne\dfrac{1}{5};x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{3}{5}\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-3x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3-3x\right)+2\left(5x-1\right)}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3-3x\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+7}{3-3x}=\dfrac{4}{3-5x}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(3-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2-20+9=0\)
ta có : \(\Delta'=\left(10\right)^2+5\left(9\right)=145>0\) \(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x=\dfrac{10+\sqrt{145}}{-5};x=\dfrac{10-\sqrt{145}}{-5}\)
Bài làm
a) \(\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{2+3x}=\frac{9x^2}{9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{3x+2}=\frac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{(3x+2)\left(3x+2\right)}{(3x-2)\left(3x+2\right)}-\frac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{(3x+2)\left(3x-2\right)}=\frac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(18x-12\right)=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12x-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy x = -2/3 là nghiệm.
@Tao Ngu :))@ 9x-4 không tách thành (3x+4)(3x-4) được đâu bạn. Chỗ đó phải là: 9x2-4
Bài thiếu đkxđ của x \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2\ne0\\2+3x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x\ne2\\3x\ne-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{2}{3}\\x\ne\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ne\pm\frac{2}{3}}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x^2-5x}+\dfrac{5-15x}{5x-25}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(1-3x\right)}{5\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1-3x}{x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5+x\left(1-3x\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-5+x-3x^2}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5+x}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4+x^3}{x-3}-\dfrac{2x+2x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2x-13}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4+x^3\right)-\left(2x+2x^2\right)+\left(2x-13\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+x^3-2x-2x^2+2x-13}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-9}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+x^2-9}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=x^2+x+3\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{x-5}+\dfrac{x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)+x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+10+x-25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
d) Đề sai?
Bài 2:
\(A=2\left(x+1\right)+\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-9x^2\)
\(A=2x+2+9x^2-4-9x^2\)
\(A=2x-2\)
\(A=2\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = 15 vào A ta được:
\(A=2\left(15-1\right)\)
\(A=2.14=28\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3x+9}-\dfrac{x-3}{3x^2+9x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{3x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-x+3}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+x}{5x^2-10x+5}:\dfrac{3x+3}{5x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}:\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right).3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{3x-3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+99}-\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+100}{x\left(x+100\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+100-x}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
c/ đk: x khác 1; x khác -3
\(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+10x+3+2x^2+3x-5+4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+11x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{41}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\\2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{41}}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{41}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.........
d/ \(\dfrac{12x+1}{6x-2}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(9x^2-1\right)}\)
đk: \(x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(12x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-4\left(9x-5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=108x-36x^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow72x^2+24x+6x+2-108x^2+36x-60x-20-108x+36x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{34}\)(TM)
Vậy.........
a/ \(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2+x-2\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2+2x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+8x+6x^2-6x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)+3\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(x^2-x+4=\left(x^2-2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>0\)
=> x+ 3 = 0 <=> x= -3
Vậy......
b/ \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2+5x+2x^2+x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x+5\right)+\left(2x^2+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(2x^2+x+5=\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\cdot\sqrt{2}x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\dfrac{39}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}>0\)
=> x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
Vậy....
\(\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0}.
b)
\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-1=\dfrac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(\left(x+2\right)^2+3-2x=x^2+10\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x-x^2=10-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4=7\Leftrightarrow2x=7-4=3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right)\)
vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
c)\(\dfrac{x+5}{x-5}-\dfrac{x-5}{x+5}=\dfrac{20}{x^2-25}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{20}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+25x+25-x^2+25x-25=20\\ \Leftrightarrow50x=20\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{5}\right\}\)
d)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\dfrac{6}{2+3x}=\dfrac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(\left(3x+2\right)^2-6\left(3x-2\right)=9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12-9x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-6x=0\Leftrightarrow6x=16\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{6}\)
vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{16}{6}\right\}\)
e)\(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-5x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(3\left(3-5x\right)+2\left(5x-1\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow9-15x+10x-2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=-3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(loại\right)\)
vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
f)
\(\dfrac{3}{1-4x}=\dfrac{2}{4x+1}-\dfrac{8+6x}{16x^2-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(-3\left(4x+1\right)=2\left(4x-1\right)-8-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x-3=8x-2-8-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
g)
\(\dfrac{y-1}{y-2}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=\dfrac{12}{y^2-4}+1\left(ĐKXĐ:y\ne\pm2\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)=12+y^2-4\\ \Leftrightarrow y^2+y-2-5y+10=12+y^2-4\\ \Leftrightarrow-4y+8=8\Leftrightarrow-4y=0\Rightarrow y=0\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0}
h)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=4\Rightarrow x=1\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={1}.
i)
\(\dfrac{2x-3}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-4}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x+6-x^2-4x-4=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-11x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-11=0\Rightarrow x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0;11}
j)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)
quy đồng và khử mẫu phương trình trên, ta được:
\(x-1=-3\left(x+2\right)\Leftrightarrow x-1=-3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2+\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)=2-2x-2x^2-2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2+2x-2x^2-1+x=-2x^2-4x+8\)
=>8x-3=-4x+8
=>-4x=11
hay x=-11/4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+2x+15x-5+3x^2-3=x-3x^2+2-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x-8=-5x+2\)
=>22x=10
hay x=5/11
a) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-5x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(TH_1:3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(TH_2:-2x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2-3x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(TH_1:x=0\)
\(TH_2:x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(TH_3:2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;1;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
c) \(9x^2-16-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-16\right)-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(TH_1:3x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(TH_2:2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{4}{3};2\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+4}{3}-1=\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x+16}{12}-\dfrac{12}{12}=\dfrac{9x-6}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow20x+16-12=9x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-9x=-6-16+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{10}{11}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\dfrac{10}{11}\)
a) Ta có: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=5x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5x=8-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
Vậy \(X=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(9x^2-16-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-16-3x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-4x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x^2-2x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+4}{3}-1=\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x+16}{12}-\dfrac{12}{12}=\dfrac{9x-6}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+16-12=9x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+16-12-9x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)