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a: \(\dfrac{x-5}{x-3}>0\)
=>x-5>0 hoặc x-3<0
=>x>5 hoặc x<3
b: \(\dfrac{x+8}{x-9}< 0\)
=>x+8>0 và x-9<0
=>-8<x<9
c: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+1\right)=0\)
=>x+2018=0
hay x=-2018
sao phần b k có qui luật j vậy đúng ra nó phải là 3/2014+2/2015+2/2016 chứ ( 3 phân số cuối)
\(\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}=\left(\frac{2015+2}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{2014+3}{3}\right)+.....\left(\frac{1+2016}{2016}\right)+\frac{2017}{2017}=\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+....+\frac{2017}{2017}=2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{B}{A}=2017\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+5}{2012}+\frac{x+4}{2013}+\frac{x+3}{2014}=\frac{x+2}{2015}+\frac{x+1}{2016}+\frac{x}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{2012}+1+\frac{x+4}{2013}+1+\frac{x+3}{2014}=\frac{x+2}{2015}+1+\frac{x+1}{2016}+1+\frac{x}{2017}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2017}{2012}+\frac{x+2017}{2013}+\frac{x+2017}{2014}=\frac{x+2017}{2015}+\frac{x+2017}{2016}+\frac{x+2017}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2017}{2012}+\frac{x+2017}{2013}+\frac{x+2017}{2014}-\frac{x+2017}{2015}-\frac{x+2017}{2016}-\frac{x+2017}{2017}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Mà
}\)\(\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\ne0\)
\(\text{Nên : }\) x + 2017 = 0
=> x = -2017