Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Đặt \(A=4x-x^2-5\)
\(-A=x^2-4x+5\)
\(-A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1\)
\(-A=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le-1< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Đặt \(B=x^2-2x+5\)
\(B=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge4>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)4x-x2-5 = -(x2-4x+4)-1= -(x-2)^2 -1 < 0 với mọi x (đpcm)
b) x2 -2x+5= (x2-2x+1)+4=(x-1)^2 +4 >0 với mọi x (đpcm)
a) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+5x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-8\right)-\left(6x^2-12x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4-6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c)\(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x\right)^2-\left[3\left(x+1\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-1\right)\left(4x+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\7x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(x^3+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
e)\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Có: x^2-4x+10=x^2-2*x*2+2^2+6=(x-2)^2+6
(x-2)^2>=0 với mọi x
=> (x-2)^2+6>0 với mọi x
=> x^2-4x+10>0 với mọi x
bài 2, e.\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
=\(x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1\)
=\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)\)-\(\left(2x^2-2x\right)\)+(x-1)
=\(x^2\left(x-1\right)\)-2x(x-1)+(x-1)
=(x-1)(x\(^2\)-2x+1)
=(x-1)\(^3\)
h. \(x^3+1-x^2-x\)
=(x\(^3\)-x\(^2\))-(x-1)
=x\(^2\)(x-1)-(x-1)
=(x-1)(x\(^2\)-1)
g. \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
=\(x^3+2x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8\)
=\(\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(4x^2+8x\right)+\left(4x+8\right)\)
=\(x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\)
=(x+2)(\(x^2+4x+4\))
=(x+2)\(^3\)
k.\(\left(x+y\right)^3\) -x\(^3\)-y\(^3\)
= \(\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-x^3-y^3\)
=\(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3-y^3\)
=\(3x^2y+3xy^2\)
=3xy(x+y)
bài 3, a. \(4x^2-49=0\)
\(4x^2=49\)
x\(^2\)=\(\frac{49}{4}\)
x=√\(\frac{49}{4}\)
x=\(\frac{7}{2}\)
vậy x=\(\frac{7}{2}\)
a.4x^2-12x+15 = 0; vô nghiệm vì vế trái = 4x^2-12x+15=(2x)^2-2.3.(2x)+3^2+6=(2x-3)^2+6>=6 nên vế trái>0
b) Ta có 6x - x2 - 10
= -x2 - 3x - 3x - 10
= -x(x + 3) - 3x - 9 - 1
= -x(x + 3) - 3(x + 3) - 1
= -(x + 3)(x + 3) - 1
= -(x + 3)2 - 1 = -[(x + 3)2 + 1]
Ta có \(\left(x+3\right)^2+1\ge\forall x\Rightarrow-\left[\left(x+3\right)^2+1\right]\le-1< 0\)
=> 6x - x2 - 10 < 0 \(\forall\)x
Bài 1:
a) A= x2 + 4x + 5
=x2+4x+4+1
=(x+2)2+1\(\ge\)0+1=1
Dấu = khi x+2=0 <=>x=-2
Vậy Amin=1 khi x=-2
b) B= ( x+3 ) ( x-11 ) + 2016
=x2-8x-33+2016
=x2-8x+16+1967
=(x-4)2+1967\(\ge\)0+1967=1967
Dấu = khi x-4=0 <=>x=4
Vậy Bmin=1967 <=>x=4
Bài 2:
a) D= 5 - 8x - x2
=-(x2+8x-5)
=21-x2+8x+16
=21-x2+4x+4x+16
=21-x(x+4)+4(x+4)
=21-(x+4)(x+4)
=21-(x+4)2\(\le\)0+21=21
Dấu = khi x+4=0 <=>x=-4
b)đề sai à
ài 1:
a) A= x2 + 4x + 5
=x2+4x+4+1
=(x+2)2+1$\ge$≥0+1=1
Dấu = khi x+2=0 <=>x=-2
Vậy Amin=1 khi x=-2
b) B= ( x+3 ) ( x-11 ) + 2016
=x2-8x-33+2016
=x2-8x+16+1967
=(x-4)2+1967$\ge$≥0+1967=1967
Dấu = khi x-4=0 <=>x=4
Vậy Bmin=1967 <=>x=4
Bài 2:
a) D= 5 - 8x - x2
=-(x2+8x-5)
=21-x2+8x+16
=21-x2+4x+4x+16
=21-x(x+4)+4(x+4)
=21-(x+4)(x+4)
=21-(x+4)2$\le$≤0+21=21
Dấu = khi x+4=0 <=>x=-4
b)đề sai à
\(3x^2+3x-5=0\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=3^2+4.3.5=69,\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{69}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{69}}{6}\\x_2=\frac{-3-\sqrt{69}}{6}\end{cases}}\)
a) 4x2 - 492 = 0
4x2 - 2401 = 0
4x2 = 2401
x2 = 2401 : 4
x2 = \(\frac{2401}{4}\) = 600,25
=> x = \(\sqrt{600,25}=24,5\)
=> \(x=\hept{\begin{cases}24,5\\-24,5\end{cases}}\)
b)<=> x2-12x+36=0
<=>(x-6)2=0
<=>x=6