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a: 0,6m=60cm
a/b=60/70=6/7
b: 0,2 tạ=20kg
a/b=20/12=5/3
c: 75cm=3/4
a/b=2/3:3/4=2/3*4/3=8/9
d: 3/10h=18p
=>a/b=18/20=9/10
\(x+4⋮2x+1\)
=>\(2x+8⋮2x+1\)
=>\(2x+1+7⋮2x+1\)
=>\(7⋮2x+1\)
=>\(2x+1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>\(2x\in\left\{0;-2;6;-8\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-1;3;-4\right\}\)
Ta có:
(x + 4) ⋮ (2x + 1)
⇒ 2(x + 4) ⋮ (2x + 1)
⇒ (2x + 8) ⋮ (2x + 1)
⇒ (2x + 1 + 7) ⋮ (2x +1)
⇒ 7 ⋮ (2x + 1)
⇒ 2x + 1 ∈ Ư(7) = {-7; -1; 1; 7}
⇒ 2x ∈ {-8; -2; 0; 6}
⇒ x ∈ {-4; -1; 0; 3}
Xét : \(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{12}{144}\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{5}{12}\)
Xét : \(\frac{b}{3}=\frac{12}{144}\Leftrightarrow b=\frac{1}{4}\)
Xét ; \(\frac{c}{8}=\frac{12}{144}\Leftrightarrow c=\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{5}=\frac{12}{144}\\\frac{b}{3}=\frac{12}{144}\\\frac{c}{8}=\frac{12}{144}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=5.12:144=\frac{5}{12}\\b=3.12:144=\frac{1}{4}\\c=8.12:144=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
vậy a=5/12 và b=1/4 và c=2/3
\(105-\left[\left(2x+7\right)-13\right]=\left(-15\right)^{10}:\left(9^5.5^8\right)\\ 105-\left[\left(2x+7\right)-13\right]=25\\ \left(2x+7\right)-13=105-25\\ \left(2x+7\right)-13=80\\ 2x+7=80+13\\ 2x+7=93\\ 2x=93-7\\ 2x=86\\ x=\dfrac{86}{2}\\ x=43\)
\(105-\left[\left(2x+7\right)-13\right]=\left(-15\right)^{10}:\left(9^5.5^8\right)\\ 105-\left[\left(2x+7\right)-13\right]=15^{10}:3^{10}:5^8\\ 105-\left[\left(2x+7\right)-13\right]=5^{10}:5^8\\ 105-\left[\left(2x+7\right)-13\right]=25\\ \left(2x+7\right)-13=105-25\\ \left(2x+7\right)-13=80\\ 2x+7=80+13\\ 2x+7=93\\ 2x=93-7\\ 2x=86\\ x=86:2\\ x=43\)
1. a) 6² : 4 . 3 + 2 . 5²
= 36 : 4 . 3 + 2 . 25
= 9 . 3 + 50
= 27 + 50
= 77
b) 5 . 4² - 32 : 4²
= 5 . 16 - 32 : 16
= 80 - 2
= 78
c) 80 - (4 . 5² - 3 .2³)
= 80 - (4 . 25 - 3 . 8)
= 80 - (100 - 24)
= 80 - 76
= 4
d) 2448 : [119 - (23 - 6)]
= 2448 : (119 - 17)
= 2448 : 102
= 24
e) 23 . 85 + 15 . 23 + 170
= 23 . (85 + 15) + 170
= 23 . 100 + 170
= 2300 + 170
= 2470
f) 3³ . 2 - 5 . 2023⁰ + 36 : 3²
= 27 . 2 - 5 . 1 + 36 : 9
= 54 - 5 + 4
= 53
2. a) 123 - 5.(x + 4) = 38
5.(x + 4) = 123 - 38
5.(x + 4) = 85
x + 4 = 85 : 5
x + 4 = 17
x = 17 - 4
x = 13
b) (3.x - 2⁴) . 7³ = 2 . 7⁴
3x - 16 = 2 . 7⁴ : 7³
3x - 16 = 2 . 7
3x = 14 + 16
3x = 30
x = 30 : 3
x = 10
c) (2600 + 6400) - 3.x = 1200
9000 - 3x = 1200
3x = 9000 - 1200
3x = 7800
x = 7800 : 3
x = 2600
d) [(6.x - 72) : 2 - 84] . 28 = 5628
(6x - 72) : 2 - 84 = 5628 : 28
(6x - 72) : 2 - 84 = 201
(6x - 72) : 2 = 201 + 84
(6x - 72) : 2 = 285
6x - 72 = 285 . 2
6x - 72 = 570
6x = 570 + 72
6x = 642
x = 642 : 6
x = 107
e) 70 - 5(x - 3) = 45
5(x - 3) = 70 - 45
5(x - 3) = 25
x - 3 = 25 : 5
x - 3 = 5
x = 5 + 3
x = 8
f) 10 + 2.x = 4⁷ : 4⁵
10 + 2x = 4²
10 + 2x = 16
2x = 16 - 10
2x = 6
x = 6 : 2
x = 3
g) 2.x - 138 = 2³.2²
2x - 138 = 2⁵
2x - 138 = 32
2x = 32 + 138
2x = 170
x = 170 : 2
x = 85
h) 231 - (x - 6) = 1339 : 13
231 - (x - 6) = 103
x - 6 = 231 - 103
x - 6 = 128
x = 128 + 6
x = 134
4x = 35 + 13 = 48
x = 48 : 4 = 12
4x = 35 + 13 = 48
x = 48 : 4
x= 12