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1) 2x4 - 9x3 + 14x2 - 9x + 2 = 0
<=> (2x4 - 4x3) - (5x3 - 10x2) + (4x2 - 8x) - (x - 2) = 0
<=> 2x3(x - 2) - 5x2(x - 2) + 4x(x - 2) - (x - 2) = 0
<=> (2x3 - 5x2 + 4x - 1)(x - 2) = 0
<=> [(2x3 - 2x2) - (3x2 - 3x) + (x - 1)](x - 2) = 0
<=> [2x2(x - 1) - 3x(x - 1) + (x - 1)](x - 2) = 0
<=> (2x2 - 2x - x + 1)(x - 1)(x - 2) = 0
<=> (2x - 1)(x - 1)2(x - 2) = 0
<=> 2x - 1=0
hoặc x - 1 = 0
hoặc x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 1/2
hoặc x = 1
hoặc x = 2
Vậy S = {1/2; 1; 2}
a)\(a^4+a^2+1=\left(a^2\right)^2+2a^2.1+1^2-a^2=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2=\left(a^2+1+a\right)\left(a^2+1-a\right)\)
b)\(a^4+a^2-2=a^4-a^2+2a^2-2=a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+2\left(a^2-1\right)=\left(a^2+2\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
c)\(x^4+4x^2-5=x^4-x^2+5x^2-5=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
d)\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-6\right)=x^3-2x^2-6x+2x^2-4x-12=x^3-10x-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-10x-12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-6\right)\)
e)\(6x^3-17x^2+14x-3\)
Ta có: \(\left(ax^2+bx+c\right)\left(dx+e\right)\)
\(=adx^3+aex^2+bdx^2+bex+cdx+ce\)
\(=adx^3+\left(ae+bd\right)x^2+\left(be+cd\right)x+ce\)
Do đó:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ad=6\\ae+bd=-17\\be+cd=14\\ce=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3;b=-4\\c=1;d=2\\e=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Suy ra: \(6x^3-17x^2+14x-3=\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
h)\(x^4-34x^2+225=x^4-15x^2-15x^2+225-4x^2=x^2\left(x^2-15\right)-15\left(x^2-15\right)-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-15\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2+2x-15\right)\left(x^2-2x-15\right)=\left(x^2-3x+5x-15\right)\left(x^2+5x-3x-15\right)=\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]^2\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\)
\(6\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+25\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)+12=0\)
Đặt \(x-\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(t^2+2\right)+25t+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6t^2+25t+24=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-\frac{3}{2}\\t=-\frac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{x}=-\frac{3}{2}\\x-\frac{1}{x}=-\frac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3x-2=0\\3x^2+8x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\frac{30x^3}{11y^2}.\frac{121y^5}{25x}=\frac{6x^2.11y^3}{5}=\frac{66x^2y^3}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{x+3}{x^2-4}.\frac{8-12x+6x^2-x^3}{9x+27}=\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(2-x\right)^3}{9\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-2\right)^2}{9\left(x+2\right)}\)
p/s: chúc bạn học tốt
\(x^3+9x=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2+9=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(x=0\)
\(9x^2-4-2\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(9x^2-4\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2^2\right]-2\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left[\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\right]=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2-6x+4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(-3x+6\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)3\left(-x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(3\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x+8x-4=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(x=1\)
\(\left(25x^2-10x\right):\left(-5x\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=4\)
<=> \(5x\left(5x-2\right)\left(-\frac{1}{5x}\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=4\)
<=> \(-\left(5x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=4\)
<=> \(\left(5x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=-4\)
<=> \(5x-2+3x-6=-4\)
<=> \(8x-8=-4\)
<=> \(8\left(x-1\right)=-4\)
<=> \(x-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
1) \(4x^2+4x+6y+9y^2+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2};y=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
2) \(25x^2+9y^2-10x+12y+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(5x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\3y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\3y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{5};y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
3) \(9x^2+4y^2+12x-8y+17=0\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+\left(4y^2-8y+4\right)+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2+9=0\)
ta có : \(\left(3x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) và \(\left(2y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2+9\ge9>0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm
a) \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2-2.4x.1+1^2=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)\(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=\left(3x\right)^3-3.\left(3x\right)^2.1+3.3x.1^2-1^3=\left(3x-1\right)^3\)c) \(25x^2+20x+4=\left(5x\right)^2+2.5x.2+2^2=\left(5x+2\right)^2\) d) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=x^3+3x^2.2+3x.2^2+2^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
Viết về bình phương của 1 tổng hoặc 1 hiệu. Lập phương của 1 tổng hoặc 1 hiệu
a)16x2−8x+116x2−8x+1
b)27x3−27x2+9x−127x3−27x2+9x−1
c) 25x2+20x+425x2+20x+4
d) x3+6x2+12x+8
TRẢ LỜI
a/(4x)^2-2.4x+1^2=(4x-1)^2
b/SAI Đề nhé phải là 27x^3-9x^2+27x-1=(3x-1)^3
c/(5x)^2+2.5x+2^2=(5x-2)^2
d/x^3+3.2.x^2+3.2^2.x+2^3=(x+2)^3
c/ đk: x khác 1; x khác -3
\(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+10x+3+2x^2+3x-5+4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+11x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{41}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\\2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{41}}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{41}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.........
d/ \(\dfrac{12x+1}{6x-2}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(9x^2-1\right)}\)
đk: \(x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(12x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-4\left(9x-5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=108x-36x^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow72x^2+24x+6x+2-108x^2+36x-60x-20-108x+36x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{34}\)(TM)
Vậy.........
a/ \(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2+x-2\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2+2x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+8x+6x^2-6x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)+3\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(x^2-x+4=\left(x^2-2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>0\)
=> x+ 3 = 0 <=> x= -3
Vậy......
b/ \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2+5x+2x^2+x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x+5\right)+\left(2x^2+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(2x^2+x+5=\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\cdot\sqrt{2}x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\dfrac{39}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}>0\)
=> x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
Vậy....
\(b.6x^4+25x^3+12x^2-25x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow 6x^4+12x^3+13x^3+26x^2-14x^2-28x+3x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow 6x^3\left(x+2\right)+13x^2\left(x+2\right)-14x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(6x^3+13x^2-14x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x^3+18x^2-5x^2-15x+x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[6x^2\left(x+3\right)-5x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-3x-2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\2x-1=0\\x+3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{2};-3;-2\right\}\)
\(2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x^4-2x^3-7x^3+7x^2+7x^2-7x-2x+2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x^3\left(x-1\right)-7x^2\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[2\left(x^3-1\right)-7x\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-1\right)^2\left[2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-7x\right]=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^2+2x+2-7x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^2-x-4x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=1\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{2};1\right\}\)