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c/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos^2\frac{x}{2}-2cos\frac{x}{2}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2\frac{x}{2}+2cos\frac{x}{2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\frac{x}{2}=1\\cos\frac{x}{2}=-3< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=k4\pi\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx-\frac{2}{tanx}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+tanx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(-2\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b \(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x+2\sqrt{2}sin2x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x\left(1+\sqrt{2}cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\cos2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=k\pi\\2x=\pm\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. 4sin2x + 8cos2x-9=0
⇔ 4(sin2x+cos2x) + 4cos2x = 9
⇔ cos2x= \(\frac{9}{4}\)
⇔ cosx= \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{3}{2}\left(KTM\right)\\cosx=\frac{-3}{2}\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
2.
1-5sinx + 2cos2x=0
⇔1- 5sinx + 2(1-sin2x)=0
⇔ 2sin2x + 5sinx -3 =0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0,5\\sinx=-3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có sinx=0,5
⇔x=\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\\frac{5\pi}{6}+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in z\right)\)
Bạn sửa lại giúp mình câu 2 chỗ x đó là dấu ngoặc nhọn nhé, không phải dấu ngoặc vuông. Mình bị nhầm.
d/
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}\left(tanx+1\right)=\frac{3}{cos^2x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}tanx+2\sqrt{2}=3\left(1+tan^2x\right)+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^2x-2\sqrt{2}tanx+5-2\sqrt{2}=0\)
Pt vô nghiệm
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(\sqrt{3}cosx-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\\sqrt{3}cosx=sinx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\sin^3x=-\cos^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^3x=-\sin^3\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^3x=\sin^3\left(-\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+x+k2\Pi\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-x+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k\Pi\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\cos x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x\cdot\dfrac{\cos\Pi}{6}-\cos x\cdot\sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}=k\Pi\)
hay \(x=k\Pi+\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(sinx-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=4\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin3x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{16}=0\)
Vế trái luôn dương nên pt vô nghiệm
a. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(1+cot^2x=\frac{2}{tanx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+cot^2x=2cotx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cotx-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow cotx=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(cosx\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}+2cosx\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+2cos^2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-2\left(1-cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-2sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ta có : \(2sin^2x+3cos2x=0\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+3\left(1-2sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-4sin^2x=0\Leftrightarrow sin^2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow sinx=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
th1 : \(sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Leftrightarrow sinx=sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)th2 : \(sinx=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}\Leftrightarrow sinx=sin\left(\dfrac{-\pi}{3}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có 4 hệ nghiệm : \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi;x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi;x=\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k2\pi;x=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
câu b bn làm tương tự cho quen nha
2cos^2(x) - 3cosx + 1 = 0
<=> (cosx - 1)(2cosx - 1) = 0
TH1: cosx = 1 <=> x = k.2pi (k ∈ Z)
TH2: 2cosx = 1 <=> cosx = 1/2 <=> x = pi/3 + k.2pi (k ∈ Z)
cảm ơn nhé