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Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a.\left(b+1\right)}{b.\left(b+1\right)}=\frac{ab+a}{b.\left(b+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{a+1}{b+1}=\frac{b.\left(a+1\right)}{b.\left(b+1\right)}=\frac{ab+b}{b.\left(b+1\right)}\)
Xét a>b
=>\(\frac{ab+a}{b.\left(b+1\right)}>\frac{ab+b}{b.\left(b+1\right)}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
Xét a<b
=>\(\frac{ab+a}{b.\left(b+1\right)}
10A=10*\(\frac{10^{2006}+1}{10^{2007}+1}\) 10B=10*\(\frac{10^{2007}+1}{10^{2008}+1}\)
10A=\(\frac{10^{2007}+1+9}{10^{2007}+1}\) 10B=\(\frac{10^{2008}+1+9}{10^{2008}+1}\)
10A=1+\(\frac{9}{10^{2007}+1}\) 10B=1+\(\frac{9}{10^{2008}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2007}+1}\)>\(\frac{9}{10^{2008}+1}\)=>1+\(\frac{9}{10^{2007}+1}\)>1+\(\frac{9}{10^{2008}+1}\)
Nên 10A>10B=>A>B
Ta có: \(A=\frac{10^{2006}+1}{10^{2007}+1}\)
\(=>10A=\frac{10^{2007}+10}{10^{2007}+1}=\frac{10^{2007}+1+9}{10^{2007}+1}=\frac{10^{2007}+1}{10^{2007}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{2007}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2007}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2007}+1}{10^{2008}+1}\)
\(=>10B=\frac{10^{2008}+10}{10^{2008}+1}=\frac{10^{2008}+1+9}{10^{2008}+1}=\frac{10^{2008}+1}{10^{2008}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{2008}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2008}+1}\)
Vì \(10^{2007}+1< 10^{2008}+1=>\frac{9}{10^{2007}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2008}+1}=>1+\frac{9}{10^{2007}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{2008}+1}=>10A>10B=>A>B\)
Ta có: \(3\cdot A=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
Do đó:
\(3\cdot A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
hay \(2\cdot A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right):2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3^{100}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
hay A<B
Có \(a\left(b+1\right)< b\left(a+1\right)\Leftrightarrow ab+a< ab+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
Áp dụng \(\frac{2^{2018}}{3^{2019}}< \frac{2^{2018}+1}{3^{2019}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(1-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b-a}{b}\)
\(1-\frac{a+1}{b+1}=\frac{b+1-a-1}{b+1}=\frac{b-a}{b+1}\)
Vì b < b + 1 và a < b; a, b nguyên dương => b - a > 0 nên \(\frac{b-a}{b}>\frac{b-a}{b+1}\)
Do đó \(1-\frac{a}{b}>1-\frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
Áp dụng chứng minh tương tự nhé bạn
A = 20082008 + \(\dfrac{1}{2008^{2009}}\) + 1
B = 20082007 + \(\dfrac{1}{2008^{2008}}\) + 1
lấy vế trừ vế ta có:
A - B = 20082008 - 20082007 + - \(\dfrac{1}{2008^{2008}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2008^{2009}}\)
A - B = 20082007. ( 2008 - 1) + - \(\dfrac{1}{2008^{2008}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2008^{2009}}\)
A - B = 20082007. 2007 - \(\dfrac{1}{2008^{2008}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2008^{2009}}\)
20082007. 2007 > 1 > \(\dfrac{1}{2008^{2008}}\)
⇔ 20082007.2007 - \(\dfrac{1}{2008^{2008}}\) > 0
⇔ 20082007. 2007 - \(\dfrac{1}{2008^{2008}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2008^{2009}}\) > 0
⇔ A - B > 0 ⇔ A > B
kết luận A > B