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1. environmentalist
2. disastrous
3. contamination
4. drinking
5. biggest
6. dirty
7. possibly
8. exposure
9. pressure
10. (bạn xem cố gõ thiếu chỗ nào không)
VI Read the following passage and answer each of the question below. ( 10 points )
We speak about the weather almost everyday. Before we begin doing something we want to know what kind of weather it is going to be.
Why do we speak about the weather so often? The answer is not difficult. We want sunny weather when we go for a walk in the country, and on a rainy day we stay at home reading books, watching TV or doing other things.
When we are at the seaside, windy weather is not pleasant . It is difficult to swim when the wind blows. And the wind can change good weather into bad one. The sun will stop shinning, and the rain may come.
And is there anything which we can do and must do in any weather? Yes, of coure there is. As English people say*rain or shine we must go to school.*.School is good in any weather, isn’t it?
It is obviously important for a farmer, a fisherman, an airplanr pilot, and a hip’s captain to know what the weather will be like. Unless they know what weather to expect , they cannot make their plans.
1 How often do we speak about the weather?
ALMOST EVERYDAY.
2 What do we usually do on a rainy day?
we stay at home reading books, watching TV or doing other things.
3 What is wrong with us when we are at the seasidde on a windy day?
It is difficult to swim when the wind blows.
4 According to the writer, what thing can we do and must we do in any weather?
WE MUST GO TO SCHOOL.
5 Why is it important for us to know what kind of weather it is going to be?
Because unless they know what weather to expect , they cannot make their plans.
It is very dark inside. We could hardly see anything. (SO)
→ It is very dark inside so we could hardly see anything. ………………………………………………………………………………
Jane was upset about having lost her wallet. It was understandable. (WHICH)
→ Which Jane was upset about having lost her wallet,it was understandable. ………………………………………………………………………………
I start the engine. There is always a strange noise. (WHENEVER)
→ Whenever I start the engine,there is always a strange noise. ………………………………………………………………………………
Sean’s flat was near enough for him to walk for work. He had no reason to take a taxi. (SINCE)
→ Sean’s flat was near enough for him to walk for work since he had no reason to take a taxi.………………………………………………………………………………
It is very dark inside. We could hardly see anything. (SO)
→ It is very dark inside so we could hardly see anything. ………
Jane was upset about having lost her wallet. It was understandable. (WHICH)
→ Jane was upset about having lost her wallet, which was understandable.
which mang nghĩa thay cho cả cụm đằng trước: Jane đã rất buồn về chuyện mất chiếc ví, điều này cũng dễ hiểu thôi.
I start the engine. There is always a strange noise. (WHENEVER)
→ Whenever I start the engine,there is always a strange noise.
Sean’s flat was near enough for him to walk for work. He had no reason to take a taxi. (SINCE)
→ Since Sean’s flat was near enough for him to walk for work, he had no reason to take a taxi.
Since ở câu trên mang nghĩa "bởi vì" em nhé!
Give correct form of the words in brackets:
1. Factories dump........industrial........ waste into lakes and rivers . (industry)
2. The ......contamination........ of water can make people and other animals die . (contaminate)
3.Households dump waste into the river so it is ......polluted..........(pollute)
4.Since the parents were exposed to.......... radioactive... , their children have birth defects .(radioactive)
5. If we use water .....carefully........, more people will have fresh water.(care)
6. The........dying.......... fish are floating in the water . (die)
7. Do you know what......pollutants........ cause air pollution? (pollute)
8. The river is ...........contaminated..............by the dumping from nearby factories.(contaminate)
9. Noise pollution can also lead to headaches and high blood..............pressure............(press)
10. Dumping............industrial............waste into the lakes and rivers has cause serious water pollution.(industry)
1. My mother never (be)..HAS BEEN. to London before.
2. She wants to know where (go).TO GO.. when she has spare time.
3. They waste 2 days (visit)..TO VISIT. Ha Long Bay.
4. The weather always(change)..CHANGES. . We feel unpleasant.
5. Water (boil).BOILS.. at 100oC.
6. I'd rather you (not be) .NOT TO BE..lazy.
7. All we have to do (be).TO BE..to go to the poat office.
8. The phone is ringing. I (answer).AM GOING TO ANSWER.. it.
9. The promise (work)..WILL WORK.harder.
V. Choose the underlined word or phrase, A, B, c or D that needs correcting.
1. What will -> would happen if the Earth stopped moving?
2. One of the things all of us can do to protect and improve our environment is recycle -> recycling.
3. Humans can even die if they will drink -> drink contaminated water.
4. Long-term exposure to loud noise results -> results in permanent hearing loss.
5. They believe that water pollution is the large -> largest cause of death and disease in the world.
6. Is the recycling process in -> X itself damaging for the environment?
7. We won’t -> will save the environment if we stop using so much energy.
8. One in six species is at risk of extinction because -> because of climate change.
9. The amount of waste decreased -> would decrease if people started to buy reusable packages.
10. Contaminated water can cause of -> X many types of diarrheal diseases, including cholera.
XI. Joining two sentences, using the words in brackets.
1. We must conserve water. Otherwise we will face serious water shortages. (IF)
__________________If we don't conserve water, we will face serious water shortages ______________________________________________
2. The weather was awful. We didn’t enjoy our camping holiday. (BECAUSE OF)
____________________Because of the awful weather, we didn't enjoy our camping holiday____________________________________________
3. Plastic bags are non-biodegradable. They will remain in the environment for many years.
(SINCE)
______________________Plastic bags will remain in the environment for many years since they are non-biodegradable__________________________________________
4. Paul doesn’t think about the planet. He wastes so much water. (IF)
_______________________If Paul though about the planet, he wouldn't waste so much water_________________________________________
5. Water pollution happens. Many aquatic animals such as fish can die. (LEAD)
____________________Water pollution can lead to the death of many aquatic animals such as fish___________________________________________
6. The climate is changing. The earth is getting warmer. (BECAUSE)
_______________________Because the climate is changing, the earth is getting warmer _________________________________________
7. We should stop cutting down so many trees. We endanger our oxygen supply. (UNLESS)
_________________________Unless we stop cutting down so many trees, we will endanger our oxygen supply _______________________________________
8. People begin to recycle. They generate much less trash. (WHEN)
_____________________________When people begin to recycle, they generate much less trash___________________________________
9. We are damaging the ozone layer. The ozone layer is necessary for human existence.
(EVEN THOUGH)
___________________________Even though the ozone layer is necessary for human existence, we are damaging the ezone layer_____________________________________
10. Sue is suffering from skin cancer. She was exposed to radiation when she was young. (SO)
_______________________Sue was exposed to radiation when she was young so she is suffering from skin cancer_________________________________________
There’s much more water than land on the (1) _surface__ of the earth. The seas and oceans cover nearly (2) _four-fifths__ of the whole world, and only one-fifth of (3) _its__ land. If you traveled over the earth in different directions, you would have to spend (4) __much_ more of your time (5) _moving__ on water that on roads or railways. We sometimes forget that for every mile of land (6) _there are__ four miles of water.
There’s so much water in the surface of our earth that we (7) __have_ to use two words to describe. We use the word SEAS (8) _describes__ those parts of water surface which (9) _is__ only few hundreds of mile, the word OCEANS to describe the huge area of water (10) _which__ are thousands of miles wide and very deep.
1. A. cover B. surface C. outer D. outside
2. A. four-fives B. four-fifth C. four fifths D. fourth-fifths
3. A. it is B. it’s C. its D. them are
4. A. many B. much C. few D. too
5. A. to move B. move C. moved D. moving
6. A. there are B. there is C. there has D. have
7. A. must B. should C. have D. would
8. A. describing B. describes C. describe D. to describe
9. A. is B. are C. has D. will be
10. A. that’s B. which C. where D. whose
There’s much more water than land on the (1) ___ of the earth. The seas and oceans cover nearly (2) ___ of the whole world, and only one-fifth of (3) ___ land. If you traveled over the earth in different directions, you would have to spend (4) ___ more of your time (5) ___ on water that on roads or railways. We sometimes forget that for every mile of land (6) ___ four miles of water.
There’s so much water in the surface of our earth that we (7) ___ to use two words to describe. We use the word SEAS (8) ___ those parts of water surface which (9) ___ only few hundreds of mile, the word OCEANS to describe the huge area of water (10) ___ are thousands of miles wide and very deep.
1. A. cover B. surface C. outer D. outside
2. A. four-fives B. four-fifth C. four fifths D. fourth-fifths
3. A. it is B. it’s C. its D. them are
4. A. many B. much C. few D. too
5. A. to move B. move C. moved D. moving
6. A. there are B. there is C. there has D. have
7. A. must B. should C. have D. would
8. A. describing B. describes C. describe D. to describe
9. A. is B. are C. has D. will be
10. A. that’s B. which C. where D. whose