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\(9876543.9876545-9876544^2\)
\(=\left(9876544-1\right)\left(9876544+1\right)-9876544^2\)
\(=\left(9876544^2-1\right)-9876544^2\)
\(=9876544^2-1-9876544^2\)
\(=-1\)
9876543 x 9876545 - 98765442
= 9876543 x ( 9876544 + 1 ) - 9876544 x 9876544
= 9876543 x 9876544 + 9876543 - 9876544 x ( 9876543 + 1 )
= 9876543 x 9876544 + 9876543 - 9876544 x 9876543 - 9876544
= - 1
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\(A=1234566\cdot1234568+1234568-1234566\cdot1234568-1234566\)
\(=1234568-1234566\)
\(=2\)
\(B=9876542\cdot9876544+9876544-9876542\cdot9876544-9876542\)
\(=9876544-9876542\)
\(=2\)
Vậy \(A=B\)
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1, -3x4y + 6x3y - 3x2y
= -3x2y (x2 - 2x + 1)
= -3x2y(x - 1)2
2, 12x2 - 12xy + 3y2
= 3(4x2 - 4xy + y2)
= 3(2x - y)2
3, 20x4y2 - 20x3y3 + 5x2y4
= 5x2y2(4x2 - 4xy + y2)
= 5x2y2(2x - y)2
4, 16x5y2 - 16x4y3 + 4x3y4
= 4x3y2(4x2 - 4xy + y2)
= 4x3y2(2x - y)2
5, -12x4y + 12x3y2 - 3x2y3
= -3x2y(4x2 - 4xy + y2)
= -3x2y(2x - y)2
6, (a2 + 4)2 - 16a2
= (a2 + 4 - 4a)(a2 + 4 - 4a)
7, (a2 + 9)2 - 36a2
= (a2 + 32)2 - (6a)2
= (a2 + 32 - 6a)(a2 + 32 + 6a)
= (a2 - 6a + 9)(a2 + 6a + 9)
8, (a2 + 4b2)2 - 16a2b2
= (a2 + 4b2 - 4ab)(a2 + 4b2 + 4ab)
= (a2 - 4ab + 4b2)(a2 + 4ab + 4b2)
= (a - 2b)2(a + 2b)2
= (a2 - 4b2)4
Câu này có sai thì bạn thông cảm nhá!!!
9, 36a2 - (a2 + 9)2
= (6a)2 - (a2 + 9)2
=- (a2 - 6a + 9)(a2 + 6a + 9)
= -(a - 3)2(a + 3)2
= -(a2 - 9)4
Câu 10 giống câu 8 bạn nhé
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\(a,\frac{63^2-47^2}{215^2-105^2}=\frac{\left(63-47\right)\left(63+47\right)}{\left(215-105\right)\left(215+105\right)}=\frac{16.110}{110.320}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(b,\frac{437^2-363^2}{537^2-463^2}=\frac{\left(437-363\right)\left(437+363\right)}{\left(537-463\right)\left(537+463\right)}=\frac{74.800}{74.1000}=0,8\)
\(c,2^{32}-\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-2^{32}+1=1\)
\(d,100^2+103^2+105^2+94^2-101^2-98^2-96^2-107^2\)
\(=\left(100^2-98^2\right)+\left(103^2-101^2\right)-\left(107^2-105^2\right)-\left(96^2-94^2\right)\)
\(=\left(100-98\right)\left(100+98\right)+\left(103-101\right)\left(103+101\right)-\left(107-105\right)\left(107+105\right)-\left(96-94\right)\left(96+94\right)\)
\(=2.198+2.204-2.212-2.190\)
\(=2\left(198+204-212-190\right)=2.0=0\)
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Bài 1:
a) \(100^2-99^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=100+99+...+2+1\)
=> tự làm tiếp :))
b) tương tự
Bài 2 :
a) \(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(\left(2-1\right)A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(A=2^{16}-1< 2^6=B\)
b) Phân tích \(2004\cdot2006=\left(2005-1\right)\left(2005+1\right)=\left(2005^2-1\right)\)rồi áp dụng hđt thứ 3 tự làm tiếp như câu a)
Bài 3:
a) Cứ khai triển hết ra
b) \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
Nhân 2 vào cả 2 vế được :
\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
mà mũ 2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)}\)
P.s: toàn bài nâng cao làm hơi ẩu tí ^^
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1.\(4a^2b^2-\left(a^2+b^2-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2ab\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2ab+a^2+b^2-1\right)\left(2ab-a^2-b^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\left[1-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
2.\(\left(xy+4\right)^2-\left(2x+2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(xy+4-2x-2y\right)\left(xy+4+2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(y-2\right)-2\left(y-2\right)\right]\left[x\left(y+2\right)+2\left(y+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
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a) x4-4x3+4x2
= x2(x2-4x+4)
= x2(x-2)2
b) 2ab2-a2b-b3
= -b(-2ab+a2+b2)
=-b(a-b)2
e) x3+3x2-3x-1
= x3-x2+4x2-4x+x-1
=(x3-x2)+(4x2-4x)+(x-1)
=x2(x-1)+4x(x-1)+(x-1)
(x-1)(x2+4x+1)
f) x3-3x2-3x+1
=x3+x2-4x2-4x+x+1
=(x3+x2)-(4x2+4x)+(x+1)
=x2(x+1)-4x(x+1)+(x+1)
=(x+1)(x2-4x+1)
g)x3-4x2+4x-1
=x3-x2-3x2+3x+x-1
=(x3-x2)-(3x2-3x)+(x-1)
=x2(x-1)-3x(x-1)+(x-1)
=(x-1)(x2-3x+1)
\(9876543.9876545-9876544^2\)
\(=9876543.9876545-9876544.9876544\)
\(=9876543.\left(9876544+1\right)-9876544.9876544\)
\(=9876543.9876544+9876544.9876544+9876544.1\)
\(=9876544.\left(9876543+1\right)+9876544.9876544\)
\(=\left(9876544+9876544\right)^2\)
\(=19753088^2\)
9 876 543 . 9 876 545 - ( 9 876 544 )2
= ( 9 876 544 - 1 )( 9 876 544 + 1 ) - ( 9 876 544 )2.1
= [ ( 9 876 544 )2 - 12 ] - ( 9 876 544 )2
= ( 9 876 544 )2 - 1 - ( 9 876 544 )2
= -1