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II. Complete the sentences with"used to" or "be used to"
1. Jane(work)............USED TO WORK........ for the telephone company, but now she has a job at the post office
2. Did work doesn't brother me. I(work).....................AM USED TO WORKING........... hard. I've worked hard all my life
3. Dick(have)...................USED TO HAVE.......... mustache. but he doesn't any more. He shaved it off because his wife didn't like it. I (see, not)........AM NOT USED TO SEEING............... him without his mustache. He still looks strange to me
4. When I was a child, I (think)...............USED TO THINK....................anyone over 40 was old. Of course, now that I'm middle- aged, I agree with those who say"Life begins at 40"
5. It(take)............................USED TO TAKE................ weeks or months to cross the Atlantic Ocean from Europe to American , but now it takes only a matter of hours
6. Even though Jason is only 12, he(fly)......................USED TO FLY........... on airplane. His father is pilot and has taken Johnson with him in a plane many times
7. Michale(take)................IS USED TO TAKING....................... care of himself. He left home when he was 15 and has been on his own ever since
8. When I was growing up, my mother often sent me to the neighborhood store to get something for her. And each time I went there, Mr. Ditmar, the owner,(give).............USED TO GIVE......... me a piece of candy
1. he's so unhelpful that it's a waste of time asking him ( point)
→→ he's so unhelpful that ..there is no point in... asking him
2. My boss told me I could go home early ( permission)
→→ My boss .give me a permission to go... home early
3. I have to book the hotel, and I have to make the travel arrangements ( in addition to )
3. In addition to making the travel arrangements, I have to book the hotel
4. I'd better do this exercise now because there might not be time later ( case )
→→I'd better do this exercise now ..in case there is no. time later
5. I don't usually sleep after work ( in the habit )
>I'm not in the habit of sleeping after work
6. It would be a good idea to have a code of advertising practice
→→ The introduction ...
7. I wish I hadn't told him what we were planning to do this evening ( regret)
>> I regret having told him what we were planning to do this evening
8. I fully intended to find out who is responsible for the graffiti ( intention )
>> I fully had (an) intention of finding out who is responsible for the graffit.
9. Jenny didn't feel like going to the party ( mood )
>> Jenny wasn't in the mood for going to the party/ to go to the party
10.I didn't find it any hard to translate this passage ( difficulty )
>> I had no difficulty in translating this passage
Exercise: Kết hợp câu dùng câu điều kiện.
11. If you do not like this one, I'll bring you another.
--> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
12. Martin failed his driving test last week because he was very nervous.
--> If Martin hadn't been very nervous, he wouldn't have failed his driving test last week.
13. He paid me last night. I had enough money to buy a car.
--> If he hadn't paid me last night, I wouldn't have had enough money to buy a car.
14. I stayed up late last night that's why I can't get up early today.
--> If I hadn't stayed up late last night, I could get up early today.
15. If you can't arrive at the office earlier, please turn on the airconditioner.
--> Unless you can arrive at the office earlier, please turn on the airconditioner.
16. He got troubles, so he couldn't go to the airport on time.
--> If he hadn't got troubles, he could have gone to the airport on time.
17. The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it.
--> If you took good care of the car, it wouldn't broke down so often.
18. He tells lies to his boss that's why he is fired at once.
--> If he didn't tell lies to his boss, he wouldn't be fired at once.
19. He didn't revise all his lessons, so he failed the exam.
--> If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
20. Rita is exhausted today because she didn't sleep last night.
--> If Rita had slept last night, she wouldn't be exhausted today.
Lorna: I might retire early. I don’t know. I'm 55 and my husband retired last year. He spends most of his time in the garden. I’d really like to be there with him though I am not quite fond of the tasks. I'm definitely going to learn a new language. I hale going abroad and speaking English.
Cass: I’m only 26, so I’m not going to retire soon! In fact I want to have more chances to earn our living. Jamie and I are going to have a baby next year and we're really excited about that. We want to have a big family and live in a big house. Then, when I retire my children and grandchildren will all be able to stay.
Sue: Well, Roger and I don't agree about retiring. I love work and I don't want to retire! I know I won’t have anything to do.
Roger: I asked my boss at work recently and I might be able to retire next year. I might buy a house in France and spend the time that my family deserved to have with me long before. I'd love to have my first long-awaited visit to Paris with my wife one day.
Linda: I want to retire as soon as possible. I have three sons and now I don’t even have time to play with them. They will become mature very soon and don’t want to spend quality time with me. I can't stand the thought.
119. The reason Lorna looks forward to her retirement is because ____.
A. her husband has already retired B. she likes doing gardening
C. she hates travelling abroad D. she likes to learn English
120. Which of the following is NOT true about Cass?
A. His baby is born the following year. B. He wants his family to live in a big house.
C. He wants to retire soon. D. He wants to earn more money.
121. Who does NOT want to retire shortly?
A. Linda B. Sue C. Roger D. Lorna
121. Roger ____.
A. has spent enough time with his family already B. will ask his boss for retirement next year
C. has never been to Paris before D. doesn’t want to go to Paris
122. The word “mature” in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.
A. old B. grown-up C. childish D. young
Find mistakes and fix it.
1.I am not mind if you turn on the air-conditioner.
=> don't
2.Quiet, my baby sleeps. Don't wake her up.
=> is sleeping
3.Bach is funny right now. He keep telling me jokes.
=> keeps
4.How much is she earn a month? About 100 dollars.
=> does
5.We will hold a party tomorrow. Let's decorate the room.
=> are going to
6.The workshop is so interesting that we aren't wanting to leave now.
=> don't want
7.I'm going to take part in the night prom next week. It will be the annual event of my school.
=> is
8.Is your friend come to pick you up? No, he isn't.
=> coming
9. Some people enjoy watching blockbuster films but some people aren't.
=> don't
10.What's the matter with you? Why are you cry?
=> crying
I. Error identification & correct (xác định và sửa lỗi sai)
Example: It’s difficult getting there on time in rush hour.
getting → to get
1. He does his homework at the moment. -> is doing
2. He is learning cooking at the moment. -> to cook
3. What do you usually do at your free time? -> in
4. You should practise speak English before you go to England. -> speaking
5. She is very good of writing essays. -> at
6. I am really not interested of going to high school. -> in
7. He thanks her about inviting him to the party. -> for
8. They don’t go to the swimming pool because the rain. -> because of
9. They don’t go to the swimming pool because the rain. -> because of
10. Would you like going to a pop concert this weekend. -> to go
II. Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of.
1. because the meeting's at 2.00, I won't be able to see you.
2. although I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me.
3. The goods were never delivered in spite of the promise we had received.
4. My mother is always complaining because of the untidiness of my room.
5. I didn't get the job although I had all the necessary qualifications.
6. It's unsafe to travel in that country because of the ongoing civil war.
7. The villagers refused to leave in spite of the drought.
8. because everything looked different, I had no idea where to go.
9. because of his age, John was not hired although he had the necessary
qualifications.
10. You can't enter this secure area because you don't have an official permit.
1. Because they drive carelessly, they get some problems
-> If_______they didn't drive carelessly, they wouldn't get some problems____________
2. Keep quiet or I'll scream.
-> If _________you don't keep quiet, I'll scream___________
3. We don't have enough money, so we don't buy those new comics
-> If __________we had enough money, we would buy those new comics___________
4. Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson
-> If ___________you odn't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson___________
5. She is not free today, that's why she can't go to the movie with her friend
-> If__________she were free today, she could go to the movie with her friend______________
6. Water these plants or they will die.
-> If____________you don't water these plants, they'll die______________
7. He is so lazy, so he fails in the final exam
-> If ______________he weren't so lazy, he wouldn't fail in the final exam_____________
8. Because the weather is not fine, the children don't play out door
-> If ________________the weather were fine, the children would play out door______________
9. Go right now or you'll be late for the train
-> If ____________you don't go right now, you'll be late for the train_________________
10. She doesn't play tennis because she is very old
-> If____________she weren't very old, she would play tennis_____________
87. Where is he going right now?
88. Who is the man with the white hat?
89. Why don't I get up early?
89. Câu trả lời chủ ngữ là I thì câu hỏi chủ ngữ phải là you chứ?