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Bài 1:
\(a,\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(b,\frac{64}{\left(-2\right)^x}=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^x=64:\left(-8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^x=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^x=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(c,\left(-2\right)^3+0,5x=1,5\)
\(\Rightarrow-8+0,5x=1,5\)
\(\Rightarrow0,5x=9,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
Bài 2,
\(a,\frac{3}{8}.27\frac{1}{5}-51\frac{1}{5}.\frac{3}{8}+19=\frac{3}{8}\left(27\frac{1}{5}-51\frac{1}{5}\right)+19\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\left(-24\right)+19\)
\(=-9+19=10\)
\(b,25\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^3+\frac{1}{5}-2.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=0\)
\(c,35\frac{1}{6}:\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)-45\frac{1}{6}:\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)=-\frac{4}{5}\left(35\frac{1}{6}-45\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{4}{5}.\left(-10\right)=8\)
\(d,\left(-0,25\right).8,7.2^2=\left(-0,25\right).8,7.4\)
\(=-1.8,7=-8,7\)
\(e,13\frac{1}{3}.\frac{5}{8}-23\frac{1}{3}:\frac{8}{5}=\frac{40}{3}.\frac{5}{8}-\frac{70}{3}.\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{5}{8}\left(\frac{40}{3}-\frac{70}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{8}.-10\)
\(=-\frac{25}{4}\)
`a)3/5+(-4/9)`
`=3/5-4/9`
`=27/45-20/45`
`=7/45`
`b)3/5+2/5 . 15/8`
`=3/5 + 30/40`
`=3/5+3/4`
`=12/20+15/20`
`=27/20`
`c)7/2 . 8/13 + 8/13 . (-5/2)`
`=8/13 . (7/2 +(-5)/2)`
`=8/13 . 1`
`=8/13`
`d)-5/17 . (-9/23)+9/23 . (-22/17) + 11 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + 9/23 . (-1) . 22/17 + 11 + 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + (-9/23) . 22/17+11+9/23`
`= -9/23 ( -5/17 + 22/17)+11+9/23`
`= - 9/23 . 1+11+9/23`
`=-9/23+11+9/23`
`=(-9/23+9/23)+11`
`=0+11`
`=11`
a: =27/45-20/45=7/45
b: =3/5+30/40
=3/5+3/4
=12/20+15/20
=27/20
c: =8/13(7/2-5/2+1)=8/13*2=16/13
d: =9/23*5/17-9/23*22/17+11+9/23
=-9/23+11+9/23
=11
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8:4 = tám chia tư = tứ chia tam = 4:3 = 4/3
=> D. 4/3
d