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a, \(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
...
b, \(\sqrt{3}sin2x+2cos^2x=2sinx+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sin2x+2cos^2x-1=2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=x+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\pi-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sin\dfrac{x}{2}sinx-cos\dfrac{x}{2}sin^2x=2cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}sinx-cos\dfrac{x}{2}sin^2x=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}sinx-cos\dfrac{x}{2}sin^2x=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\sin\dfrac{x}{2}-cos\dfrac{x}{2}.sinx=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}-2sin\dfrac{x}{2}.cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}-2sin\dfrac{x}{2}\left(1-sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^3\dfrac{x}{2}-sin\dfrac{x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)\left(2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+2sin\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}=1\Leftrightarrow...\)
a, (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx . cosx) = (cosx - sinx)(cosx + sinx)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\cosx-sinx=1-sinx.cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\cosx+sinx.cosx-1-sinx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\\left(cosx-1\right)\left(sinx+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=1\\sinx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx . cosx) = 2sin2x + sinx + cosx
⇔ (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx.cosx - 1) = 2sin2x
⇔ (sinx + cosx).(- sinx . cosx) = 2sin2x
⇔ 4sin2x + (sinx + cosx) . sin2x = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ sin2x = 0
c, 2cos3x = sin3x
⇔ 2cos3x = 3sinx - 4sin3x
⇔ 4sin3x + 2cos3x - 3sinx(sin2x + cos2x) = 0
⇔ sin3x + 2cos3x - 3sinx.cos2x = 0
Xét cosx = 0 : thay vào phương trình ta được sinx = 0. Không có cung x nào có cả cos và sin = 0 nên cosx = 0 không thỏa mãn phương trình
Xét cosx ≠ 0 chia cả 2 vế cho cos3x ta được :
tan3x + 2 - 3tanx = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, cos2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1 + sin2x
⇔ cos2x - sin2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1
⇔ cos2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1
⇔ \(2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
⇔ \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}=cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)
e, cos3x + sin3x = 2cos5x + 2sin5x
⇔ cos3x (1 - 2cos2x) + sin3x (1 - 2sin2x) = 0
⇔ cos3x . (- cos2x) + sin3x . cos2x = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^3x=cos^3x\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=cosx\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1, \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
⇔ \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
2, \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)sinx+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cosx=1-\sqrt{3}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}sinx+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}cosx=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
⇔ sinx . si
Câu 2 bạn coi lại đề
3.
\(1+2sinx.cosx-2cosx+\sqrt{2}sinx+2cosx\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+\sqrt{2}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-cos2x=-\sqrt{2}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
4.
Bạn coi lại đề, xuất hiện 2 số hạng \(cos4x\) ở vế trái nên chắc là bạn ghi nhầm
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=2cos^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(sinx-cosx.sin2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=...\\sinx-cosx.sin2x-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx.cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx\left(1-sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^3x-sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(2sin^2x+2sinx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
e/
\(2cos^2x+2cos^22x+4cos^32x-3cos2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+cos2x+2cos^22x+4cos^32x-3cos2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^32x+cos^22x-cos2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(2cos^22x+3cos2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)
d/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Biến đôi biểu thức vế trái trước:
\(1+tanx.tan\frac{x}{2}=1+\frac{sinx.sin\frac{x}{2}}{cosx.cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sinx.sin\frac{x}{2}+cosx.cos\frac{x}{2}}{cosx.cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{cos\left(x-\frac{x}{2}\right)}{cosx.cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{1}{cosx}\)
Do đó pt tương đương:
\(\sqrt{3}\left(1+tan^2x\right)-tanx-2\sqrt{3}=sinx.\frac{1}{cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^2x-2tanx-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sử dụng kết quả biến đổi trên làm câu c sẽ lẹ hơn cách cũ
c/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x\left(1+tanx.tan\frac{x}{2}\right)=2cos^2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+2cos^2x.tanx.tan\frac{x}{2}=2cos^2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x.tanx.tan\frac{x}{2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cosx.tan\frac{x}{2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cosx.\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cosx.\frac{sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\frac{1-cosx}{2}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-cosx-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\cosx=2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8sinx.cosx\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)-\left(1+cos4x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin2x.cos2x-cos4x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x-cos4x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}sin4x-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}cos4x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\alpha\right)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Nghiệm xấu quá, bạn tự giải nốt
ớ hình như phải là sin( 4x - α ) chớ