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`A)2/3=x/60`
`=>40/60=x/60`
`=>x=40`
`B)-1/2=y/18`
`=>-9/18=y/18`
`=>y=-9`
`C)3/x=y/35=-36/84`
Mà `-36/84=(-3 xx 12)/(7 xx 12)=-3/7`
`=>3/x=-3/7`
`=>x=-7`
`y/35=-3/7=-15/35`
`=>y=-15`
`D)7/x=y/27=-42/54`
Mà `-42/54=(-7 xx 6)/(9 xx 6)=-7/9`
`=>7/x=-7/9`
`=>x=-9`
`y/27=-7/9=-21/27`
`=>y=-21`
Ta có
7/x = -42/54 => x= 7.54/-42 =>x=-9 (tmđk)
y/21 = -42/54 => y= -42.21/54 => y= -49/3
\(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{-42}{54}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{-42}{54}=\frac{-42:6}{54:6}=\frac{-7}{9}\)
+) \(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{-7}{9}\)=> 7.9 = (-7).x => (-7).x = 63 => x = -9
+) \(\frac{y}{21}=\frac{-7}{9}\)=> y.9 = 21.(-7) => y.9 = -147 => y = -49/3
Vậy x = 9,y = -49/3
\(\frac{42}{54}=\frac{7}{9}=\frac{7}{x}=\frac{21}{27}=\frac{y}{27}\Rightarrow x=9;y=21.\)
\(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{y}{27}=\frac{-42}{54}\)
+) => \(\frac{y\cdot2}{27\cdot2}=\frac{-42}{54}\)
=> \(y\cdot2=-42\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-21\)
+) \(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{-21}{27}\)
=> \(\frac{7\cdot\left(-3\right)}{x\cdot\left(-3\right)}=\frac{-21}{27}\)
=> \(x\cdot\left(-3\right)=27\)
=> \(x=-9\)
* Lớp 6 chưa học đến tỉ lệ thức nên đây là cách đơn giản nhất r *
\(\frac{y}{27}\)=\(\frac{-42}{54}\)=>\(\frac{2y}{54}\)=\(\frac{-42}{54}\)=>2y= -42 y= \(\frac{-42}{2}\)= -21 \(\frac{7}{x}\)=\(\frac{-21}{27}\)=> -21x=7*27=189 x=\(\frac{189}{-21}\)= -9 Vậy x= -9, y= -21
\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{28}{49}=\dfrac{28:7}{49:7}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ Vậy:x=\dfrac{4.9}{4}=9\\ y=\dfrac{4.21}{9}=\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow x.y=2.3=6\\ Vậy:\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;6\right)=\left(6;1\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;3\right)=\left(3;2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{y}{81}=-\frac{42}{54}\)
\(+,\frac{7}{x}=-\frac{42}{54}\Rightarrow378=-42x\Rightarrow x=-9\)
\(+,\frac{y}{81}=-\frac{42}{54}\Rightarrow54y=-3402\Rightarrow y=-63\)