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Reported speech
1. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
-> "Please wake me up at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. - I asked the hotel porter.
2. " I don't think John will come," said Bill.
-> Bill doubted John wouldn't come.
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
-> " How do you like my new dress? - she said.
4. John asked if it was the blue one or the green one she wanted.
-> " Which do you want, the blue one or the green one?
1. The car is too expensive for her to buy
2. She left the room without saying a word
3. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
4. You didn’t forget to post the letter, did you?
5. It is not easy to speak English
6. I wish I had finished my homework last night
7. “How do you like my new dress, John?”, she asked
8. There is a train leaving at 8 o’clock every morning
9. It can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice
10. Do you mind helping me to put the chair away?
Bài 1:
1. She asked John how he liked hẻ new dress
=>''How.........................do you like my new dress?” – She asked John...............................
2. Somebody repaired her car yesterday
=> She......................had someone repair her car............................
3. I've never met a more intelligent man than him
=> He is........................... is the most intelligent man I've ever met..................................
4. Everyday I spend two hours learning English
=>Everyday It takes....................me 2 hours to learn English....................
5. Veronica remembered and so did Dorothy
=> Veronica didn't..................forget,and neither did Dorothy.....................
6. I can't afford to buy this house
=> The house..............can't be afforded to buy.................
7. I haven't seen that man here before
=> This....................is the first time i've seen that man......................
8. Katherine is the only real friend that Dolly has
=> Except........................from katherine, dolly has many unreal friends....................................
9. In spite of all our efforts, we failed
=> Although...............we tried very hard, we failed....................
10. Paul left the room without saying a word
=> Paul didn't.......................say any word before leaving the room.........................
1. Our trip last three days .
-> It is a three-day trip
2. That dress is like this one
-> That dress is the same as this one
3. He was too lazy to pass the exam
-> He was lazy, so he couldn't pass the exam
4. She is not tall enough to phay volley ball
-> She is not tall, so she can't play volleyball
5. She spent a few hours collecting her old clothes
-> It took her a few hours to collect her old clothes
6. The phay is interesting to the children(vt sai chính tả)
-> The children are interested in the phay
7. She doesn't really want to go out late at night
-> She'd rather not go out late at night
8. When did you first know this bamboo forest?
-> How long have you known this bamboo forest?
9. "What is your hobby?"
-> She asked Nam what his hobby was
10. We like to lie on the beach all day
-> We are interested in lying on the beach all day
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12
--> He started living Hanoi when he was 12
2. I have not seen her for a long time.
--> It’s a long time since I last saw her.
3. How long have you learnt French?
--> How long have you been learning French?
4.. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you started listening to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I have not seen her for 10 years.
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you buy this car ?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> She has been teaching the children in this remote village for 5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have been living in this HCMC since I was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have been cooking for the party for four hours.
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have been studying English since we were at primary school.
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
--> this flower is watered every morning
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> Fiona was invited to John’s birthday party last night by him
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-> the dinner is being prepared in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
--> the accidents are caused in this city by some drunk drivers
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi sice he was 12
--> He started living in hanoi when he was 12
2. I havenot seen her for a long time.
-->i didn't see her a long time ago
3. How long heve learnt French?
--> How long ago did you start to learn french?
4. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you listened to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I havenot seen her for 10 years
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you bought this car?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> I have taught the children in this remote village for5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have lived in HCMC since i was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have cooked for the party for 4 hours
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have studied English since we were at primary school
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
-->this flower is watered by my father every mornig
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> fiona was invited to john's birthday party last night
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-->the dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
-->The accident in this city was caused by some drunk drivers
Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning
1. "You shouldn't write too many shorthands" The programmer said -> The programmer......avised us not to write too many shorthands............
2. "Decorate the house before Tet" My father said -> My father.......told me to decorate the house before tet........
3. "My mother wrote a letter to her friend last night" He said -> He said......his mother ha written a letter to her friend the previous night........
4. "His teacher let him write shorthand" -> His teacher allowed......him to write shorthand.......
5. "Kate gave me a book yesterday" He said -> He said.....kate ha given him a book the previous day......
6. " Where is my umbrella?" she asked -> She asked.......where her umbrella was........
7. "How are you?" Martin asked us -> Martin asked us...........how we were......
8. He asked, "Do I have to do it?" -> He asked.......if i had to do it......
9. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter -> The mother asked her daughter.........where she had been......
10. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend -> She asked her boyfriend..........which dress he like best......
1. People say that they bought this shop last year
-> They are said to have bought this shop last year.
2. “How much do you think it will cost ?” he said to me
-> He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
3. Mr.Brown’s team has lost the game. He looks very sad
-> Mr. Brown whose team has lost the game looks very sad.
4. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night?
-> You know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night, don’t you?
5. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day
- > Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day.
6. We were late for school beacause of the heavy rain
-> Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.
7. My mother used to make us clean the house
-> We used to be made to clean the house by my mother.
8. “I’m working in a restaurant, and don’t care much for it.” she said
-> she said that she was working in a restaurant and didn’t care much for it.
9. It’s 2 years since I last spoke to her
-> I haven’t spoken to her for two years.
10.Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
-> It is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer.
1. People say that they bought this shop last year
-> IT IS SAID THAT THEY BOUGHT THIS SHOP LAST YEAR_____________________
2. “How much do you think it will cost ?” he said to me
-> He asked me _____HOW MUCH I THOUGHT IT WOULD COST_________
3. Mr.Brown’s team has lost the game. He looks very sad
-> Mr.Brown whose _____HAS LOST THE GAME LOOKS VERY SAD__________
4. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night?
-> You know ___THE MAN WHO SAT NEXT TO ME AT NAM'S BIRTHDAY PARTY LAST NIGHT, DO YOU ?______________________
5. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day
-> Minh spends __2 HOURS DOING HIS HOMEWORK EVERY DAY_____________
6. We were late for school beacause of the heavy rain
-> Because it ____RAIN HEAVILY, WE WERE LATE FOR SCHOOL_______________
7. My mother used to make us clean the house
-> We used ______TO BE MADE TO CLEAN THE HOUSE BY MY MOTHER_______________
8. “I’m working in a restaurant, and don’t care much for it.” she said
-> She said ____SHE WAS WORKING IN A RESTAURANT , AND DIDN'T CARE MUCH FOR IT___________________
9. It’s 2 years since I last spoke to her
-> I haven’t __SPOKEN TO HER FOR 2 YEARS______________
10.Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
-> It ___IS INTERESTING TO GO SWIMMING IN THE RIVER.__________________
bài 1
1.when I come last night,my parents(watch) were watchingTV.
2....Has..she(finish) finishedher essay yet?
3.my little sister enjoys(listen) listening to english news on the radio.
4.she asked her father wether he(can) couldplay chess.
5.he is used to(stay) stayingup late every night.
bài 2
1.I don't know her telephone numbers
=>I wish I knew her telephone numbers
2.when does your school vacation start
=>she asked me whn my school vacation started
3.althought she is ill,she doesn't see the doctor
=>despite of her illness , she doesn't see the doctor
4.my father started to give up smoking 2years ago
=>my father has given up smoking for 2 years
5.nobody finished their exercises on time
=>their exercises weren't finished on time
bài 1
1.When I came last night,my parents(watch)TV.
were watching
2..........she(finish)her essay yet?
Has she finished
3.my little sister enjoys(listen)to english news on the radio.
listening
4.she asked her father wether he(can)play chess.
could
5.he is used to(stay)up late every night.
staying
bài 2
1.I don't know her telephone numbers
=>I wish I knew her telephone numbers.
2.when does your school vacation start
=>she asked me when my school vacation started.
3.althought she is ill,she doesn't see the doctor
=>despite being ill, she doesn't see the doctor.
4.my father started to give up smoking 2years ago
=>my father has given up smoking for 2 years.
5.nobody finished their exercises on time
=>their exercises haven't been finished on time.
* Viết lại câu
1. He said that he was sorry he hadn't told me the truth before (apologized)
~> He apologized me for not telling the truth before.
2. If only I had attended the professor's lecture ( regret)
~> I regret not attending the professor's lecture
* Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. Last year she rang much better than she does now
~> Now she doesn't ring as well as she did last year
2. She asked Michael what he liked about her new dress.
~> " What do you like about my new dress, Michael?", she asked.
("Cái gì bạn thích ở chiếc váy mới của mình, Michael?", cô ấy hỏi)
3. I would rather she didn't go to the movie tonight
~> I'd prefer she to go to the movie tonight.
would prefer + sb + to-V: muốn ai đó làm gì = would rather + sb + V-ed/ V cột 2
79. He failed to win the race.
=> He didn’t win the race.
80. Mary rang hours and hour ago.
=> It’s hours since Mary rang.
81. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night.
=> I wish I had finished my homework last night.
82. She asked Michael how she liked her new dress.
=> “ How do you like my dress, Michael?” she asked.
83. A train leaves at 8 o’clock every morning.
=> There is a train that leaves at 8 o'clock every morning.