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\(\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{4}{5-\sqrt{21}}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{4\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{252}}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{21}+5+\sqrt{21}-2\sqrt{21}=5\)
a) \(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
b) \(-6\sqrt[3]{7}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-6\right)^3\cdot7}=\sqrt[3]{-1512}\)
\(7\sqrt[3]{-6}=\sqrt[3]{7^3\cdot\left(-6\right)}=\sqrt[3]{-2058}\)
mà -1512>-2058
nên \(-6\sqrt[3]{7}>7\cdot\sqrt[3]{-6}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{21}+10-2\sqrt{21}}{4}=\dfrac{20}{4}=5\)
b: \(B=6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=7\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}-1\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+3}{2}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
ta có
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}+1=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
tương tự ta có
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{5}}+1=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{7}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{7}}+1=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{5}}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{5}}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{7}}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{7}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{7}}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=1\)
a. \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{21}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{21}}=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\)
b. \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{10}}{3\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{2}-4\right)}{3\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
c. \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{3+\sqrt{7}}-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{7}}{3-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}{9-7}-\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}{9-7}=\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{7}-3-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{7}+3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{7}.6}{2}=-6\sqrt{7}\)
Có \(x+y=7+4\sqrt{3}+7-4\sqrt{3}=14\)
\(xy=\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)=1\)
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=14^2-2=194\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=14^3-3.1.14=2702\)
\(x^7+y^7=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)-x^3y^3\left(x+y\right)\)\(=2702\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\right]-14\)
\(=2702\left(194^2-2\right)-14=101687054\)
Vậy...
\(x+y=14\) ; \(xy=\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)=1\)
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=14^2-2.1=194\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=14^3-3.1.14=2702\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(xy\right)^2=194^2-2.1^2=37634\)
\(x^7+y^7=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)-\left(xy\right)^3\left(x+y\right)=2702.37634-1^3.14=...\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}+\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}\right)}{\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|\right)}{\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-2}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{-2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
a) \(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4+4\sqrt{3}+3=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)^2=7-6\sqrt{7}+9=16-6\sqrt{7}\)
c) \(\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=25+10\sqrt{2}+2=27+10\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(\left(\sqrt{11}-5\right)^2=11-10\sqrt{11}+25=36-10\sqrt{11}\)
e) \(\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=1+2\sqrt{5}+5+9-6\sqrt{5}+5=20-4\sqrt{5}\)
f) \(\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)^2=4+4\sqrt{7}+7+7-6\sqrt{7}+9=27-2\sqrt{7}\)
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