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Câu bị động: ( Passive voise )
1) Somebody has taken some of my book away.
⇒⇒ .......Some of my books have been taken away by somebody....................................................................
2) The will hold the meeting before the may day.
⇒⇒ ...............The meeting will be held before the may day............................................................
3) They have to repair the engine of the car.
⇒⇒ ..............The engine of the car has to be repaired.................................................................
4) The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
⇒⇒ ...................The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.......................................................................
5) People spend a lot of money on advertising every day. ⇒⇒ ......................a lot of money is spent on advertising every day ....................................................................
6) The may use this room for the classroom. ⇒⇒ ........................This room may be used for the classroom..................................................................
7) The teacher is going to tell the story. ⇒⇒ ..................The story is going to be told by the teacher.
........................................................................
8) Marry is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. ⇒⇒ ...........The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Marry.
...............................................................................
V. Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.
Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and they are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of the ice near the Poles may melt and may cause serious floods.
1. What can make people sick?
=> Air pollution can made people sick_____
2. Where does smoke come from?
=> _Smoke comes from the exhausts of cars
3. Can air pollution cause lung diseases?
=> ___Yes , it can___
4. What else can cause air pollution in cities?
=> The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas can cause air pollution in cities
5. Why does the earth’s climate become warmer?
=> Because there are other long-term effects of pollution_
III. Combine the two sentences to complete the sentences.
1. The building is very old. He lives there. (where)
.......The building where he lives is very old..............................................................................................
2. I will tell you something. You didn’t know it before. (which)
.....i will tell you sth which you didn’t Know bẻoe................................................................................................
3. I’ll never forget the day. I met you then. (when)
......i’ll never forget the day when i met you...............................................................................................
4. It was cold. However, Tom still went swimming. (although)
........Although it was cold,Tom still went swimming.............................................................................................
5. John is very sad. He fails the final exam. (because)
.......John is very sad because he fails the final exam..............................................................................................
6. He never left the house. He had been born there. (where)
.....He never left the house where he had been born................................................................................................
7. I met the man. He works in a bank. (who)
......i met the man who works in a bank...............................................................................................
8. Here are the letters. They arrived this morning. (which)
.....Here are the letters which arrived this morning................................................................................................
9. My grandfather is very old. He is still young at heart. (although)
.....Although my grandfather is very old,he í still young at heart..............................................................................................
10. Tom gets a lot of money. He works hard. (because)
=>Tom gets a lot of money because he works hard
1. The major cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the weakness in industrial wastewater management.
2. Many factories use freshwater to carry away waste from their plants into canals, rivers, and lakes.
3. Most of them do not have a wastewater treatment system.
4. Industrial wastewater is directly discharged into canals, lakes, ponds, and rivers, causing serious pollution of surface water.
5. For example, in 2008, the Vedan factory, a sodium glutamate plant, released its untreated industrial wastewater into the Thi Vai River and caused tons of fish and ducks in the river to die.
6. Another cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the lack of awareness among citizens.
7. Every day people generate a lot of garbage, and they throw it directly into canals, rivers, and ponds.
8. They collect water from these sources to do their laundry, wash dishes, and bathe, and then they throw the dirty water that contains detergent and shampoo directly into them.
p/s Đề bài có vài chỗ sai nên cho phép mình sửa, không phải mình viết sai đâu nha!
IV. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Have a walk (1) a beach, listen to the sound of the sea waves, and suddenly you see a lot of rubbish on the beach. Pollution takes away all the (2) of our beaches. I feel really annoyed (3) I see plastic bags lying on the sand, cigarette ends buried in the sand, and soda cans floating in the sea.
There are a lot of things that we can do. (4) we see rubbish, we should do our part in the protecting the land (5) picking it up and throwing it in dust bins. (6) , we can form some kind of organization that helps (7) the beaches. If everyone does their part, the beaches will be a wonderful and beautiful place. We need to start now (8) the beaches are damaged beyond repair.
1. A. on B. in C. at D. over
2. A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful D. being beautiful
3. A. before B. after C. when D. while
4. A. While B. Soon C. Unless D. If
5. A. by B. with C. of D. in
6. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore
7. A. cleaning up B. cleaning up C. clean up D. clean off
8. A. when B. after C. until D. before
COMMUNAL HOUSE (RONG HOUSE)
The Rong House can only be (1)……….. in villages to the north of the Central Highlands, especially in Gia Lai and Kon Turn provinces. It is a large, imposing, beautifully decorated stilt house built (2)……….. in the middle of the village. It is where community activities (3)………..: meetings, wedding ceremonies, or playing ceremonies. It is also the place for for reception of guests. The Rong house of each ethnic group has its own architectural style, design, and décor. Yet there are shared (4)……….. In the village, it is often (5) ……….house roofed with yellow-dried thatch leaves and having 8 big wood columns. The rafters are decorated with patterns of bright colour, depicting religious scenes, legendary stories about ancient heroes, stylized animals, and other familiar things of the village life. The most distinction of the decor of the Rong House is the (6) ………. Of the brilliant God of Sun. The Rong House is a (7) ………of the culture of Central Highlanders, an age-old and stable culture. The bigger the house, the wealthier the village is. It is a (8) ………of the whole village.
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1. |
A. found |
B. find |
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C. to find |
D. finding |
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2. |
A. on |
B. in |
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C. at |
D. under |
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3. |
A. happens |
B. take on |
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C. take place |
D. occurs |
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4. |
A. features |
B.cultures |
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C. customs |
D. designs |
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5. |
A. a big |
B. bigger |
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C. biggest |
D. the biggest |
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6. |
A. portrait |
B. photo |
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C. image |
D. painting |
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7. |
A. signal |
B. sign |
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C. symbol
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D. scene |
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8. |
A. design |
B. pride |
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C. proud |
D. respect |
III. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Light pollution is not (1) serious as water or air pollution. (2) , it is the type of pollution that (3) more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5) to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal (6) to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7) of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8) light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.
1. A. as B. more C. much D. only
2. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Nevertheless
3. A. happen B. occur C. occurs D. is occurred
4. A. watch B. see C. spend D. gaze
5. A. waste B. wasteful C. wasting D. wastes
6. A. used B. using C. is used D. are used
7. A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing
8. A. Very much B. Too much C. Too many D. So many
II . Find out correct one mistake in A, B, C or D of each sentence and correct it.(1p)
1. He slept -> was sleeping in his room when the fire alarm rang.
A B C D
2. The ambulance will be there for -> in about ten minutes.
A B C D
3. The hospital hasn’t been repaired since it built -> was built.
A B C D
4. The book writing -> written by Jack London is very popular in the world.
A B C D
5. Someone is training the new solders. They are being train -> trained carefully.
A B C D
6, Would you mind my asking him any -> some questions ? I’d rather you didn’t
A B C D
7, The Eiffel Tower has -> was designed by the French civil engineer Alexander Gustave Eiffel
A B
for the Paris World’s Fair of 1889
C D
8, They couldn’t go out more often because of having not -> not having much time
A B C D
9, He was thought to be killed -> have killed by his girlfriend two weeks ago
A B C D
10, I advised her to go on with -> get on with her new neighbors and she agreed
A B C D
III. Give the correct frorm of these words.(1p)
1. I know all the people who live in my neighborhood NEIGHBOR
2. During his childhood the family lived in Cornwall CHILD
3. Mr. Minh has made an arrangement to see us at 3 o’clock. ARRANGE
4. Bell successfully demonstrated his invention. SUCCESS
5. Unfortunately, dark clouds appeared and it began to rain. FORTUNATE
6. Every day, there are two flights from Da Nang to Ho Chi Minh city. FLY
7.I like the city life because there are many kinds of entertainment ENTERTAIN
8.My uncle often spends his free time doing volunteer work at a local orphanage ORPHAN
9.Relax for some minutes and you’ll feel more comfortable COMFORT
10.She is one of the greatest performance to appear in this theater. PERFORM
=> A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.