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a) \(3x^2-6xy=3x\left(x-2y\right)\)
b) \(x^3-6x^2+9x=x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=x\left(x-3\right)^2\)
c) \(=x\left(x-2y\right)-3\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(=2x\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(a,=3x\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,=x\left(x-3\right)^2\\ c,Sửa:x^2-2xy-3x+6y=x\left(x-2y\right)-3\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ d,=\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
Bài 12:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot4+4^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+4x+16\)
b) \(\left(7x-5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2-2\cdot7x\cdot5y+\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=49x^2-70xy+25y^2\)
c) \(\left(6x^2+y^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2+6x^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)
\(=y^4-36x^4\)
d) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)
e) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-9y^2\)
f) \(\left(5-x\right)^2\)
\(=5^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+x^2\)
\(=25-10x+x^2\)
\(1,=4x^2-2x+18x-9=2x\left(x-2\right)+9\left(x-2\right)=\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ 2,=6x^2+3x+4x+2=3x\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ 3,=-\left(5x^2+4x+25x+20\right)=-\left[x\left(5x+4\right)+5\left(5x+4\right)\right]=-\left(x+5\right)\left(5x+4\right)\\ 4,=-\left(7x^2-14x+3x-6\right)=-\left[7x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\right]=-\left(7x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(7x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
a) x² - 4 = 0
x² = 4
x = 2 hoặc x = -2
b) 2x(x + 5) - 3(5 + x) = 0
(x + 5)(2x - 3) = 0
X + 5 = 0 hoặc 2x - 3 = 0
*) x + 5 = 0
x = -5
*) 2x - 3 = 0
2x = 3
x = 3/2
c) x³ - 6x² + 11x - 6 = 0
x³ - x² - 5x² + 5x + 6x - 6 = 0
(x³ - x²) - (5x² - 5x) + (6x - 6) = 0
x²(x - 1) - 5x(x - 1) + 6(x - 1) = 0
(x - 1)(x² - 5x + 6) = 0
(x - 1)(x² - 2x - 3x + 6) = 0
(x - 1)[(x² - 2x) - (3x - 6)] = 0
(x - 1)[x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2)] = 0
(x - 1)(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0
x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
*) x - 1 = 0
x = 1
*) x - 2 = 0
x = 2
*) x - 3 = 0
x = 3
Vậy x = 1; x = 2; x = 3
x2-7x+12
=x2-3x-4x+12
=x(x-3)-4(x-3)
=(x-3)(x-4)
x4-4x2+4x-1
=x4-1-4x2+4x
=(x2-1)(x2+1)-4x(x-1)
=(x-1)(x+1)(x2+1)-4x(x-1)
=(x-1)[(x+1)(x2+1)-4x]
=(x-1)(x3+x2+x+1-4x)
=(x-1)(x3+x2-3x+1)
6x4-11x2+3
=6x4-2x2-9x2+3
=2x2(3x2-1)-3(3x2-1)
=(3x2-1)(2x2-3)
a) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>0\forall x\)
nên x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2;3}
c) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-15x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x-3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;-5}
d) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x^2-5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\cdot\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
nên (x-2)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;-3}
6x2−2xy=3y−11x+2
→2xy+3y=6x2+11x−2
→y(2x+3)=(6x2+9x)+(2x+3)−5
→y(2x+3)=3x(2x+3)+(2x+3)−5
→y=3x+1−52x+3
→5⋮2x+3
→2x+3∈{1,5,−1,−5}
→2x∈{−2,2,−4,−8}
→x∈{−1,1,−2,−4}
→y∈{−7,3,0,−10}
Chúc em học tốt
Ta có :
\(6x^2-2x=3y-11x+2\)
\(\rightarrow2xy+3y=6x^2+11x-2\)
\(\rightarrow y\left(2x+3\right)=\left(6x^2+9x\right)+\left(2x+3\right)-5\)
\(\rightarrow y\left(2x+3\right)=3x\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)-5\)
\(\rightarrow y=3x+1-\dfrac{5}{2x+3}\)
\(\rightarrow5⋮2x+3\)
\(\rightarrow2x+3\in\left\{1,5,-1,-5\right\}\)
\(\rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\rightarrow y\in\left\{-7,3,0,-10\right\}\)