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Đặt \(\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=a,4x=b\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Khi đó Pt
<=> \(a\left(a^2+1\right)=b\left(b^2+1\right)\)
<=>\(\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
MÀ \(a^2+ab+b^2+1>0\)
=> \(a=b\)
=> \(\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=4x\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\11x^2-6x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
=>\(x=1\)
Vậy x=1
Đk : x >= -70
Đặt : \(\sqrt{x+70}=a\); \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}=b\)
=> 6x^2+10x-92 = 3b^2 - 2a^2
pt trở thành :
3b^2 - 2a^2 + ab = 0
<=> (3b^2+3ab)-(2ab+2a^2) = 0
<=> (a+b).(3b-2a) = 0
<=> a+b=0 hoặc 3b-2a = 0
<=> a=-b hoặc 2a=3b
Đến đó bạn tự thay vào mà làm nha
Tk mk nha
1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy .............
Em xin phép làm bài EZ nhất :)
4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
a/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x\sqrt{2x-1}-3x^2+6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)-3\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}-3\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\frac{4x}{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}=3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x=3x+3\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+9=0\) \(\Rightarrow9\pm6\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy pt có 3 nghiệm....
b/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x\sqrt{4x-3}-x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)-\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{4x-3}}-\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3=0\Rightarrow x=...\\\frac{4x}{x+\sqrt{4x-3}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x=x+\sqrt{4x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-4x+3=0\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy...
Điều kiện tự xử nhé!
\(6x^2+10x-92+\sqrt{\left(x+70\right)\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)}=0\)(*)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+70};\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}=b\), (*) trở thành:
\(6x^2+10x-92+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+12x+48-2x-140+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3b^2-2a^2+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3b^2+3ab-2ab-2a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3b\left(a+b\right)-2a\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(3b-2a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\3b=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tới đây dễ rồi UwU
Chú ý rằng \(3\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)-2\left(x+70\right)=6x^2+10x-92\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-70\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+70}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+10x-92=3a^2-2b^2\)
Pt trở thành: \(3a^2+ab-2b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-2b\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a-2b=0\Rightarrow3a=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x+70}=2\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+70\right)=4\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+7x-566=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=...\\x=...\end{matrix}\right.\)