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1. Some one has just washed our car
-> We .......just has our car washed............
2. I didn’t have enough money, so I didn’t buy laptop
-> If ......I had enough money, I would buy laptop .......
3. “I must study hard for my next examination”
-> She said ....I had to study hard for my following examination......
4. I didn’t borrow her some money yesterday
-> If only .......I didn’t borrow her some money yesterday..........
5. We couldn’t drive because of the fog
-> The fog prevented .....us from driving........
6. They often walked to school when they were young
-> They used to .....walk to school when they were young..........
7. She is the woman, she helped you yesterday
-> She is the woman who ........helped you yesterday........
VIẾT LẠI CÂU CÓ NGHĨA KHÔNG ĐỔI:
1. We couldn't drive because of the fog.
- The fog prevented us from driving.
2. The postman was bitten by dog.
- The dog bit the postman.
3. The cake was so hard that I couldn't.
- It was such a hard cake that I couldn't eat it.
4.Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
-In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car.
5.We didn't go because it rainned
-If if hadn't rained, we would have gone.
VIẾT LẠI CÂU CÓ NGHĨA KHÔNG ĐỔI:
1. We couldn't drive because of the fog.
- The fog was so hard that we could't drive.
2. The postman was bitten by dog.
- The dog bit the postman.
3. The cake was so hard that I couldn't.
- It was too hard for me to make the cake.
4.Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
-In spite of the broken leg, he managed to get out of the car.
5.We didn't go because it rainned
-If it rained, we didn't go.
Reported speech
1. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
-> "Please wake me up at 8 o'clock next morning.
2. " I don't think John will come," said Bill.
-> Bill doubted John wouldn't come.
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
-> " How do you like my new dress?
4. John asked if it was the blue one or the green one she wanted.
-> " Which do you want, the blue or the green one.
5. " Can I borrow your typewriter , Janet?" asked Peter.
-> Peter asked if he could borrow her typewriter.
6. " Bring your swimming things in case it is sunny"
-> He told me to bring my swimming things in case it is sunny.
7. " Keep away from this area" said the security guard when we approached the fence.
-> The security guard told me to keep away from that area.
8. " Why didn't I get a computer before?" thought the office manager.
-> The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
9. You had better not lend him any more money , Elizabth," said John.
-> John advised Elizabth not to lend him any more money.
10. " You stole my best cassette, Amanda!" said John
-> John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.
11. " When was your little boy born?" said the nurse to Mrs Bingley.
-> The nurse asked Mrs Bingley when her little boy had born.
12. " Never borrow money from friends," my father said.
-> My father told me not to borrow money from friends.
13. " Where is the station car park?" Mrs Smith asked.
-> Mrs Smith asked me where that station car park was.
14. Philip asked Olive if she could remember where she had put the camera.
-> Philip said, " Olive, can you remember where did you put the camera?
15. Peter siad he wasn't feeling well.
-> Peter said, " I am not feeling well.
Reported speech
1. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
-> "Please wake me at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.'' I asked the hotel porter.
2. " I don't think John will come," said Bill.
-> Bill doubted John would come
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
-> " How do you like my new dress?'' She asked John.
4. John asked if it was the blue one or the green one she wanted.
-> ''Which one do youwant,the blue or the green?" said John.
5. " Can I borrow your typewriter , Janet?" asked Peter.
-> Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewriter.
6. " Bring your swimming things in case it is sunny"
-> He told me to bring my swimming things in case it was sunny.
7. " Keep away from this area" said the security guard when we approached the fence.
-> The security guard told us to keep away from that area when we approache the fence.
8. " Why didn't I get a computer before?" thought the office manager.
-> The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
9. You had better not lend him any more money , Elizabth," said John.
-> John advised Elizabth not to lend him anymore money.
10. " You stole my best cassette, Amanda!" said John
-> John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.
11. " When was your little boy born?" said the nurse to Mrs Bingley.
-> The nurse asked Mrs Bingley when his little boy had borned.
12. " Never borrow money from friends," my father said.
-> My father told me never to borrow money from friends
13. " Where is the station car park?" Mrs Smith asked.
-> Mrs Smith asked me where the station car-park was.
14. Philip asked Olive if she could remember where she had put the camera.
-> Philippa said, Olive,"Can you remember where did you put the camera?"
15. Peter siad he wasn't feeling well.
-> Peter said, " I am not feeling well.''
Reported speech
1. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
-> "Please wake me up at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. - I asked the hotel porter.
2. " I don't think John will come," said Bill.
-> Bill doubted John wouldn't come.
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
-> " How do you like my new dress? - she said.
4. John asked if it was the blue one or the green one she wanted.
-> " Which do you want, the blue one or the green one?
I. use the correct form of the words in the parentheses in each sentence
1 . his parent are very.........proud.................of him because he studies very well( PRIDE)
2. our main ...............products...............to export are rice , coffee and rubber(PRODUCE)
3.passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates......freedom.................from slavery(FREE)
4. he got a terrible accident because he drove so...............carelessly.............(CARE)
IV. Put the verbs in the right tense or form
5. ba likes ( watch).............watching.....................TV every night
6. I (see)...................saw...............that film two months ago
7. Alex (get) ............will get..................married next month
8. They decided ( build) .........to build...................a new school in our village
VI. Rewrite the sentences so that they are closest in meaning to the sentences printed before them use the give words
9.some one has just washed our car
=> we has just had our car washed
10. I didn't have enough money , so I didn't buy laptop
=> If i had had enough money , I would have bought the laptop
11. " I must study hard for my next examination"
=> She said she had to study hard for her next examination
12. I didn't borrow her some money yesterday
=> If only i had borrowed her some money yesterday
13. We couldn't drive because of the fog
=> The fog prevented us from driving
14. They often walked to school when they were young
=> They used to walk to school when they were young
15. She is the woman , she helped you yesterday
=> She is the woman who helped you yesterday
I. use the correct form of the words in the parentheses in each sentence
1 . his parent are very...............proud...........of him because he studies very well( PRIDE)
2. our main ...............products...............to export are rice , coffee and rubber(PRODUCE)
3.passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates.............freedom..........from slavery(FREE)
4. he got a terrible accident because he drove so............carelessly...............(CARE)
IV. Put the verbs in the right tense or form
5. ba likes ( watch)..............watching....................TV every night
6. I (see)...................saw...............that film two months ago
7. Alex (get) ..............is getting...............married next month
8. They decided ( build) .............to buld...............a new school in our village
VI. Rewrite the sentences so that they are closest in meaning to the sentences printed before them use the give words
9.some one has just washed our car
=> we........................................just has our car washed...................................................
10. I didn't have enough money , so I didn't buy laptop
=> If.......................................i had enough money, i would buy laptop......................................................
11. " I must study hard for my next examination"
=> She said..................................she had to study hard for her following examination.................................................
12. I didn't borrow her some money yesterday
=> If only.......................................i had borrowed her some money yesterday...............................................
13. We couldn't drive because of the fog
=> The fog prevented.........................us from driving.........................................
14. They often walked to school when they were young
=> They used to...............................walk to school when they were young..........................................
15. She is the woman , she helped you yesterday
=> She is the woman who helped you yesterday.
Question 2:
1. She knows more about it than I do.
=>I don't know as more as her
2. "Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara "? Said John
=>John suggested Barbara to put better lock on the door
3. You won't pass the exam unless you work harder.
=>If you don't work harder , you won't pass the exam
5. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=>They owner of the house is thought to be abroad
1the crops were badly affected by the storm ( effect)
=> The storm had a bad effect on the crops.
2the project received unsnimous approval of the committee
=> The wholecommittee was in favour of the project.
3 the personel officer promised him that she wouldn't tell anyone that he had been in the prison(word)
=> The personnel officer gave him her word that she wouldn’t tell any one that he had been in the prison.
4 I had lost his phone number , so i couldn't contact him before(touch)
=> I could not keep in touch with him because I had lost his phone number.
5 because of the absence of the atmosphere on the moon , the sky there is black,just as in space
=> Because the atmosphere on the moon is absent, the sky there is black,just as in space.
6 It takes six hours to drive from here to london
=> It is six hours to drive from here to London.
7 you can avoid tooth dacay by brushing your teeth regularly (prevent)
=> Brushing your teeth regularly prevents you from tooth decay.
8 some of Peter's expressions make me think of my brother ( remind)
=> Some of Peter's expressions remind me of my brother.
9 when do you think this bridge was built ? (old)
=> How old is this bridge?
10 that old typewriter is not worth repairing ( pointless)
=> Repairing that old typewriter is pointless.
11 my bank manager and i get on together very well ( term)
-> I'm on good terms with my bank manager.
12 that hotel is a bit too expensive for us , i am afraid (reach)
=> That hotel is a bit beyond our reach, I'm afraid.
13 absolute screcy was crucial to the success of the mission
=> Without absolute secrecy, the mission wouldn't have succeeded.
14 immediately after his arriaval home a water-heater exploded
=> Hardly had he arrived home when a water-heater exploded.
15 rita doesn't realize how serious her husband's operation is going to be
=> Little does Rita realize how serious her husband's operation is going to be.
16 a waiter spilled soup over lydia's new dress last night
=> Lydia had some soup spilled over her new dress by a waiter last night.
17 tim insisted on beong tole complete story
=> Nothing but the complete story would satisfy Tim.
18 Jane's husband will be returning from south americ quitw soon
=> It won't be long after Jane's husband returns from S.A.
19 the permit expires at the end of this month
=> The permit is not valid after the end of this month.
20 I don't really like her , even though I admire her achivements
=> Much as I admire her achievements, I don't really like her.
21Martin may not be very well but she still manages to enjoy life
=> Martin's poor health can't prevent him from enjoying life.
22 The Pacific Ocean is on average deeper than The atlantic
=> The average depth of the Pacific Ocean is higher than the Atlantic's.
23 we couldn't find George anywhere
=> George nowhere to be found.
24 under no circumstances should you phone the police
=> The last thing you should do is to phone the police.
25 provided your hand writing is legible , the examiners will accept your paper
=> So long as the examiner can undertand your handwriting ,your answer will be accepted.
26 a lot of people depend on him
=> He is a person on whom a lot of people depend.
27 I daren't turn on the TV because the baby might wake up ( fear)
=> I daren't turn on the TV for fear that the baby might wake up.
28 the teacher agreed to introduce the new methods ( agreement)
=> There was an agreement among the teachers to introduce the new methods.
29 If interest rates are cut , the economic situation may improve ( reduction)
=> A reduction of interest rates may improve the economic situation.
30 I don't personally care if they come or not ( matter)
=> It doesn’t matter to me whether they come or not.
31 local residents said they were against the new traffic scheme ( disapproval)
=> Local residents expressed their disapproval of the new traffic scheme.
32 why isn't this tv working ?
=> What is wrong with this TV?
33 we should ban the use of pesticides , but we should also restrict the use of other chemicals
=> In addition to banning the use of pesticides, we should also restrict the use of other chemicals.
34 we must do something about the problem even if it cost a lot
=> Costly as it may be, we must do something about the problem.
Rewrite the sentences:
1/ His dog is so fierce that no one dares to come to his house
=> He has so fierce a dog that no one dares to come to his house.
2/ "You stole the jewels!" the inspector said to him
=> The inspector accused him of having stolen the jewels
3/ If you want my advice, I would forget about buying a new house
=> If I were you, I would forget about buying a new house
4/ Although the play received good notices, not many people went to see it
=> Despite receiving good notice , not many people went to see the play
5/ Their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them
=> They had such a fierce dog thatnobody would visit them
6/ "Would you mind not smoking in here?"
=> I'd rather you didn't smoke in here
7/ "Let's go for a walk in the park" Said Andrew
=> Andrew suggested that they should go for a walk in the park
8/ I applied for the job but was turned down
=> My application was turn down
9/ "Please don't drive so fast!" Ann begged her boyfriend
=> Ann pleaded her boyfriend not to drive so fast.
10/ Without his help we would all have died
=> If it hadn't been for his help , we would all have died
11/It is said that he escaped to a neutral country
=> He is said to have escaped to a neutral country
12/ "Well done! You won the first prize"
=> They congratulated me on her winning the first prize.
Câu If:
1) My mother buys that car for him. He will be happy.
--> If my mother buys that car for him,he will be happy
2) They don't buy that car because it is so expensive.
--> If that car weren't so expensive ,they would buy it
3) Mary is lazy, so she doesn't pass her exam.
--> If Mary weren't lazy ,he would pass her exam
4) The weather is very cold, and we won't take a bath.
--> If the weather weren't very cold,we would take a bath
5) She is so busy and she doesn't have dinner.
--> If she weren't so busy ,she would have dinner
6) Our teacher doesn't come to class because he does something.
--> If our teacher didn't do sth,she would come to class
7) I don't enjoy the film because it is not exciting.
--> If the film were exciting,i would enjoy it
8) Because they come here late, they don't see Mr. John.
--> If they didn't come here late,they would see mr.john
9) My sister finishes the test easily because she is very intelligent.
--> If my sister weren't very intelligent ,she wouldn't finish the test easily
10) My father is busy and he never watches TV.
--> If my father weren't busy,he would watch TV
11) Go out or you will be bitten.
--> If you don't go out,you will be bitten
12) Don't be late or you fail in the exam.
--> If you are late,you will fail in the exam
13) You won't win because he doesn't advised you.
--> If he advised you,you would win
14) Mary stays at home because she is sick.
--> If Mary weren't sick,she wouldn't stay at home
69. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.
=> In case you may get hungry on the train you’d better take some sandwiches.
70. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station.
=> If my husband had left the car keys, we could have picked him up at the station.
71. “I don’t think John will come”, said Bill
=> Bill doubted if John would come.
72. The postman was bitten by our dog.
=> Our dog bit the postman.
73. We couldn’t drive because of the fog
=> The fog prevented us from driving.