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\(Gọi\ n_{CO} =a(mol) ; n_{CO_2} = b(mol)\\ n_{khí} = a + b = \dfrac{15,68}{22,4} = 0,7(mol)\\ m_{khí} = 28a + 44b = 27,6(gam)\\ \Rightarrow a = 0,2 ; b = 0,5\\ \%m_{CO} = \dfrac{0,2.28}{27,6}.100\% = 20,29\%\\ \%m_{CO_2} = 100\% - 20,29\% = 79,71\%\)
cho mik hỏi bạn tính sao để có thể ra đc 0,2 vạy
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\\\overline{M}=\dfrac{71.n_{Cl_2}+32.n_{O_2}}{n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}}=2.29=58\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cl_2}=0,2.71=14,2\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Gọi số mol N2, O2 trong 6,72l khí A lần lượt là a, b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}28a+32b=8,8\\a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\left(mol\right)\\b=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{28.0,2}{8,8}.100\%=63,64\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{32.0,1}{8,8}.100\%=36,36\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(n_A=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,3.44=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c) 2,2g A có thể tích là 1,68 lít
=> \(V_{H_2}=1,68\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{N_2}+n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
Có: \(28.n_{N_2}+44.n_{CO_2}=24,4\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{N_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,7}.100\%=57,143\%\\\%V_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,7}.100\%=42,857\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{N_2}=0,4.28=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{CO_2}=0,3.44=13,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giả sử có 1 mol khí Cl2, 2 mol khí O2
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1}{1+2}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{1+2}.100\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1.71}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=52,59\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.32}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=47,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{1.71+2.32}{1+2}=45\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(d_{A/H_2}=\dfrac{45}{2}=22,5\)
c) \(n_A=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> mA = 0,3.45 = 13,5 (g)
a) Gọi $n_{CO_2} = a(mol) ; n_{SO_2} = b(mol)$
Ta có :
$a + b = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(mol)$
$\dfrac{44a + 64b}{a + b} = 27.2$
Suy ra : a = b = 0,2$
$V_{CO_2} = V_{SO_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
b) Theo PTHH : $n_{K_2SO_3} = n_{SO_2} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{K_2SO_3} = 0,2.158 = 31,6(gam)$
Gọi $n_{K_2CO_3} = x(mol) ; n_{Na_2CO_3} = y(mol)$
$\Rightarrow 138x + 106y + 31,6 = 56(1)$
$n_{CO_2} = x + y = 0,2(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra : x = y = 0,1
$m_{K_2CO_3} = 0,1.138 = 13,8(gam) ; m_{Na_2CO_3} = 0,1.106 = 10,6(gam)$
a) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,05-->0,1------->0,05
2C2H2 + 5O2 --to--> 4CO2 + 2H2O
0,125<--0,3125<----0,25
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,05+0,125}.100\%=28,57\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,05+0,125}.100\%=71,43\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,05.16}{0,05.16+0,125.26}.100\%=19,753\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,125.26}{0,05.16+0,125.26}.100\%=80,247\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(n_{O_2}=0,1+0,3125=0,4125\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4125.22,4=9,24\left(l\right)\)
=> Vkk = 9,24.5 = 46,2 (l)
1)
Coi \(n_X = 1(mol)\)
Gọi : \(n_{CO_2} = a(mol) ; n_{N_2} = b(mol)\)
Ta có :
\(n_X = a + b = 1(mol)\\ m_X = 44a + 28b = 1.1,225.32(gam)\\ \Rightarrow a = 0,7 ; b = 0,3\)
Vậy :
\(\%V_{CO_2} = \dfrac{0,7}{1}.100\% = 70\%\\ \%V_{N_2} = 100\% - 70\% = 30\%\)
2)
\(n_X = \dfrac{1}{22,4}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_X = n.M = \dfrac{1}{22,4}.1,225.32 = 1,75(gam)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
0,3 0,3
\(m_{Ca}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\\
m_{CaO}=30-12=18\left(g\right)\)
t cho Qùy tím vào dd
Qùy tím hóa đỏ là axit
Qùy tím hóa xanh là bazo
Gọi số mol SO2, CO2 là a, b
=> a + b = \(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\)
Mà 64a + 44b = 15,2
=> a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{SO_2}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\\m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)