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\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)ac-abc\)
\(=\left(ab+b^2+bc\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)ac+abc-abc\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
b: \(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+c\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+abc+c\left(bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\cdot\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\cdot\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
c:\(=a\left(a^3+6a^2b+12ab^2+8b^3\right)-b\left(8a^3+12a^2b+6ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8ab^3-8a^3b-12a^2b^2-6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=a^4-b^4+6a^3b-6ab^3+8ab^3-8a^3b\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+8ab\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+6ab-8ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\cdot\left(a+b\right)\)
a) a2(a-b)-b2(a-c)-c2(b-a)
=a2(a-b)-b2(a-c)+c2(a-b)
=(a-b)(a2-c2)-b2(a-c)
=(a-b)(a-c)(a+c)-b2(a-c)
=(a-c)[(a-b)(a+c)-b2]
b)a(b-c)3+b(c-a)3+c(a-b)3
=a(b-c)3-b[(a-b)+(b-c)]+c(a-b)3
=a(b-c)3-b[(a-b)3+3(a-b)2(b-c)+3(a-b)(b-c)2+(b-c)3]+c(a-b)3
=a(b-c)3-b(a-b)3+3b(a-b)2(b-c)+3b(a-b)(b-c)2+b(b-c)3+c(a-b)3
=(b-c)3(a-b)-(a-b)3(b-c)-3b(a-b)(b-c)(a-b+b-c)
=(b-c)3(a-b)-(a-b)3(b-c)-3b(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)
=(a-b)(b-c)[(b-c)2-(a-b)2-3b(a-c)]
=(a-b)(b-c)[(b-c-a+b)(b-c+a-b)-3b(a-c)]
=(a-b)(b-c)[(2b-a-c)(a-c)-3b(a-c)]
=(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)(2b-a-c-3b)
=-(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)(a+b+c)
=(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)
c)abc-(ab+ac+bc)+(a+b+c)-1
=abc-ab-ac-bc+a+b+c-1
=abc-bc-ab+b-ac+c+a-1
=bc(a-1)-b(a-1)-c(a-1)+a-1
=(a-1)(bc-b-c+1)
=(a-1)[b(c-1)-(c-1)]
=(a-1)(c-1)(b-1)
=(a-1)(b-1)(c-1)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)ac-abc\)
\(=\left(ab+b^2+bc\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)ac+abc-abc\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)