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Bài giải
a, Ta có : \(\frac{2x+5}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)+1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}=2+\frac{1}{x+2}\)
\(2x+5\text{ }⋮\text{ }x+2\text{ khi }1\text{ }⋮\text{ }x+2\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=-1\\x+2=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\left\{-3\text{ ; }-1\right\}\)
a) \(2\left(x+2\right)+1⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮x+2\)
b) \(3x+5⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)+11⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11⋮x-2\)
c) \(x^2+3⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-16\right)+19⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+19⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19⋮x+4\)
P/s : Mình chỉ làm đến bước này thôi, các bước tiếp theo bạn tự làm nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt !
Bài 1:
a) b) c) sẽ có bạn giải cho em thôi vì nó dễ tính tay cũng đc
d) \(\frac{4}{2.5}+\frac{4}{5.8}+...+\frac{4}{23.26}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{23.26}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{26}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{26}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{6}{13}\)
\(=\frac{8}{13}\)
Bài 2:
a) b) c)
d)\(|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{6}{7}|-\frac{4}{7}=\frac{10}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{6}{7}|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{6}{7}=2\\\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{6}{7}=-2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{8}{7}\\\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{-20}{7}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{64}{35}\\x=\frac{-32}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{64}{35};\frac{-32}{7}\right\}\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{8}\right):\frac{11}{30}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-9}{40}:\frac{11}{30}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-27}{44}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-43}{88}\)
\(12.\left|x+1\right|=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=36:12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3-1\\x=-3-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=2\)hoặc \(x=-4\)
\(12.\left|x+1\right|=36\)
\(\left|x+1\right|=36:12\)
\(\left|x+1\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=2\)hoặc \(x=-4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(c,-5\left(2-x\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=10x-15\)
\(-10+5x+4x-12=10x-15\)
\(5x+4x-10x-10-12=-15\)
\(-x-10=-3\)
\(-x=7\)
\(x=-7\)
Vậy \(x=-7.\)
Những câu khác bạn nên tự làm...
a) −7. (5 - x) − 2. (x − 10) = 15
-35 + 7x - 2x + 20 = 15
7x - 2x = 35 - 20 + 15
5x = 30
x = 30 : 5
x = 6
Vậy x = 6
b) 4. (2 − x) + 3(x − 5) = 14
8 - 4x + 3x - 15 = 14
8 - 15 - 14 = 4x - 3x
-21 = x
Vậy x = -21
c) −5. (2 − x) + 4. (x − 3) = 10x −15
-10 + 5x + 4x - 12 = 10x - 15
-10 - 12 + 15 = 10x - 5x - 4x
-7 = x
Vậy x = -7
d) −7. (3x − 5) + 2. (7x − 14) = 28
-21x + 35 + 14x - 28 = 28
35 - 28 - 28 = 21x - 14x
-21 = 7x
x = (-21) : 7
x = -3
Vậy x = -3
e) 5. (4 − x) − 7(−x + 2) = 4 − 9 + 3
20 - 5x + 7x - 14 = -2
-5x + 7x = -2 - 20 + 14
2x = -8
x = (-8) : 2
x = -4
Vậy x = -4
f) 5. (x − 7) + 10. (3 − x) = 20
5x - 35 + 30 - 10x = 20
-35 + 30 - 20 = -5x + 10x
-25 = 5x
x = (-25) : 5
x = -5
Vậy x = -5
g) −4. (x + 1) + 8. (x − 3) = 24
-4x - 4 + 8x - 24 = 24
-4x + 8x = 24 + 4 + 24
4x = 52
x = 52 : 4
x = 13
Vậy x = 13
h) 4. (x − 1) − 3. (x − 2) = −|−5|
4x - 4 - 3x + 6 = -5
4x - 3x = -5 + 4 - 6
x = -7
Vậy x = -7
-72(15-49) + 15 (-56 + 72)
= -72 . -34 + 15 . 16
= 2488 + 240
= 2728
-72(15-49)+15(-56+72) =-72.(-34)+15.16 =2448+240 = 2688 làm luôn :16.17.1.15625.1 =272.15625 =4250000
\(18^{20}.45^5.5^{25}.8^{10}\)
\(=3^{40}.2^{20}.5^5.3^{10}.5^{25}.2^{30}\)
\(=3^{50}.2^{50}.5^{30}\)
\(=6^{50}.5^{30}\)
\(=\left(6^5\right)^{10}.\left(5^3\right)^{10}\)
\(=\left(6^5.5^3\right)^{10}\)
\(\left(x^2y\right)^5.\left(x^2.y^2\right)^7.\left(x.y\right)^6.x^3\)
\(=x^{10}.y^5.x^{14}.y^{14}.x^6.y^3.x^3\)
\(=x^{33}.y^{22}\)
\(=\left(x^3\right)^{11}.\left(y^2\right)^{11}\)
\(=\left(x^3.y^2\right)^{11}\)
\(2^7.3^8.4^9.9^8\)
\(=2^7.3^8.2^{18}.3^{16}\)
\(=2^{25}.3^{24}\)( mk chỉ làm được đến thế thôi )
Tham khảo nhé~
a) \(18^{20}.45^5.5^{25}.8^{10}\)
\(=\left(2.3^2\right)^{20}.\left(3^2.5\right)^5.5^{25}.\left(2^3\right)^{10}\)
\(=2^{20}.3^{40}.3^{10}.5^5.5^{25}.2^{30}\)
\(=2^{50}.3^{50}.5^{30}\)
\(=6^{50}.5^{30}\)
\(=\left(6^5\right)^{10}.\left(5^3\right)^{10}\)
\(=7776^{10}.125^{10}\)
\(=972000^{10}\)
b ) \(\left(x^2y\right)^5.\left(x^2.y^2\right)^7.\left(xy\right)^6.x^3\)
\(=x^{10}.y^5.x^{14}.y^{14}.x^6.y^6.x^3\)
\(=x^{33}.y^{25}\)
\(=x^{25}.y^{25}.x^8\)
\(=...\)
c) \(2^7.3^8.4^9.9^8\)
\(=2^7.3^8.\left(2^2\right)^9.\left(3^2\right)^8\)
\(=2^7.3^8.2^{18}.3^{16}\)
\(=2^{25}.3^{24}\)
\(=...\)( Câu c này hình như đề bài sai sót . Không chuyển thành lũy thừa được )