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câu E
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left(2x-5\right)\left(5-2x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left|2x-5\right|=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\2x-5=-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}< \dfrac{5}{2}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{5}{2}\\2x-5=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{8}>\dfrac{5}{2}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
câu F (bạn cho vào lớp 7.2=lớp 14 nhé. )
\(a,\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{2y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\)và x + y + z = 49
Ta có : \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{2y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}=\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{19}{4}}=49\cdot\frac{4}{19}=\frac{196}{19}\)
Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{196}{19}\\\frac{y}{\frac{4}{2}}=\frac{196}{19}\\\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{169}{14}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{294}{19}\\y=\frac{392}{19}\\z=\frac{245}{19}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{4};\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{7}\)và 2x + 3y - z = 186
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{4};\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20};\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3\)
Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=3\\\frac{y}{20}=3\\\frac{z}{28}=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=45\\y=60\\z=84\end{cases}}\)
a,\(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-2.18\right):\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}+0,2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-36\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{5}+0,2\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{891}{25}:4\)
\(=-\dfrac{891}{100}\)
b,\(\dfrac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^4.20^4}{\left(5^2\right)^5.\left(2^2\right)^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^4.20^4}{5^{10}.2^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{20^4}{5^6.2^{10}}\)
\(\frac{2^{4-x}}{16^5}=32^6\)
=> \(\frac{2^{4-x}}{\left(2^4\right)^5}=\left(2^5\right)^6\)
=> \(\frac{2^{4-x}}{2^{20}}=2^{30}\)
=> \(2^{4-x}=2^{30}.2^{20}\)
=> \(2^{4-x}=2^{50}\)
=> 4 - x = 50
=> x = 4 - 50 = -46
\(\frac{3^{2x+3}}{9^3}=9^{14}\)
=> \(\frac{3^{2x+3}}{\left(3^2\right)^3}=\left(3^2\right)^{14}\)
=> \(\frac{3^{2x+3}}{3^6}=3^{28}\)
=> \(3^{2x+3}=3^{28}.3^6\)
=> \(3^{2x+3}=3^{34}\)
=> 2x + 3 = 34
=> 2x = 34 - 3
=> 2x = 31
=> x = 31/2
Bài 2:
a: =>50x+50=0
=>50x=-50
=>x=-1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow5^{2x-1}=5^3\)
=>2x-1=3
=>2x=4
=>x=2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}+6\cdot3^{x-1}=7\cdot3^6\)
=>3^x-1=3^6
=>x-1=6
=>x=7
4^5=2^10
9^4=3^8
2*6^9=2^10*3^9
thì cái tử sẽ đc:
2^10*(-3)
mẫu e phân tích tt
\(5^{x-3}=25^9\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x-3}=\left(5^2\right)^9\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x-3}=5^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=18+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=21\)
Vậy: x=21