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a) Gần giống cho nó giống luôn.
cần thêm (-x^3+2x^2-x) là giống
\(\left(x-1\right)^4+x^3-2x^2+x=\left(x-1\right)^4+x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^4+x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x\right]\)
\(\left[\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2+x=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm duy nhất: x=1
\(2^3-\left(5x\right)^3-5\times\left(5x\right)^2\)+ 5
\(=8-125x^3-125x^2+5\)
\(=-125x^2\left(x-1\right)+13\)
a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(3x\left(25x+15\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow75x^2+45x-175x-105=0\\\Leftrightarrow 75x^2-130x-105=0\\\Leftrightarrow 75\left(x^2-\frac{26}{15}x-\frac{7}{5}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{26}{15}x-\frac{7}{5}=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{3}x-\frac{7}{5}=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)\left(x-\frac{7}{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\\x-\frac{7}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{-\frac{3}{5};\frac{7}{3}\right\}\)
\(1.\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+1-3x+2\right)\left(5x+1+3x-2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x+3\right)\left(8x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\8x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{-\frac{2}{3};\frac{1}{8}\right\}\)
a) \(7x^3y-3xyz-21x^2+9z\)
\(=7x^2\left(xy-3\right)-3z\left(xy-3\right)\)
\(=\left(7x^2-3z\right)\left(xy-3\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-2x-y^2-y\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-y^2\right]-\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)\)
c) \(9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2-2\left(3x-5y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y\right)-2\left(3x-5y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y-2\right)\)
d) \(\left(5x-4\right)^2+\left(16-25x^2\right)+\left(5x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-4\right)\left[\left(5x-4\right)+\left(3x+2\right)\right]+\left(4^2-\left(5x\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-4\right)\left(8x-2\right)+\left(4-5x\right)\left(4+5x\right)\)
\(=\left(4-5x\right)\left(2-8x\right)+\left(4-5x\right)\left(4+5x\right)\)
\(=\left(4-5x\right)\left[\left(2-8x\right)+\left(4+5x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(4-5x\right)\left(6-3x\right)\)
\(=25x^2-1+4-25x^2+6x=6x+3=3\left(2x+1\right)\)
Love all