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a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
(x-2)(x+1)(x+3)=(x+3)(x+1)(2x-58)
\(x^3+2x^2-5x-6\)=\(2x^3+3x^2-14x-15\)
\(-x^3-x^2+9x+9=0\)
\(-x^2\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(9-x^2\right)\)=0
(x+1)(3-x)(3+x)=0
*x+1=0 =>x=-1
*3-x=0=>x=3
*3+x=0=>x=-3
\(a,\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=4x\)
\(x^2+x+x^2-3x=4x\)
\(2x^2-2x=4x\)
\(2x^2-2x-4x=0\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
hoặc
\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm4\)
\(5+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}-\frac{3x-1}{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}+\frac{3x-1}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x^2-16\right)}{x^2-16}+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x^2-16}+\frac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x^2-16\right)+96=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-80+96=2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+11x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x^2-3x^2+9x-11x=4-4+80-96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)( thoả mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là: \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)
Bài 2:
\(A=x^2+2x+2012\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2011\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2011\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2011\ge2011,\forall x\)
Hay \(A\ge2011,\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy Min A=2011 tại x=-1
Bài 1:
d)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne8\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{2x-16}+\frac{3x-20}{x-8}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{13x-102}{3x-24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2x-16}+\frac{3x-20}{x-8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{13x-102}{3x-24}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{3x-20}{x-8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{13x-102}{3\left(x-8\right)}=0\)
MTC=24(x-8)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36}{24\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{72x-480}{24\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{3x-24}{24\left(x-8\right)}-\frac{104x-816}{24\left(x-8\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36+72x-480+3x-24-104x+816=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow348-29x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-29x+348=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-348}{-29}=12\)
Vậy: x=12
e) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{6}{x^2-1}+5=\frac{8x-1}{4x+4}-\frac{12x-1}{4-4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+5-\frac{8x-1}{4x+4}+\frac{12x-1}{4-4x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+5-\frac{8x-1}{4\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{12x-1}{4\left(1-x\right)}=0\)
MTC=4(x+1)(x-1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{24}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{20x^2-20}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{8x^2-9x+1}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{12x^2-11x-1}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24+20x^2-20-8x^2+9x-1-12x^2+11x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{20}=-0,2\)(loại)
Vậy: x không có giá trị
g) Ta có: \(\frac{\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}}{1+\frac{x+1}{x-1}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}}{\frac{x-1}{x-1}+\frac{x+1}{x-1}}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}{\frac{2x}{x-1}}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x\cdot\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot2x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
MTC=2(x+1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+1}{2\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(loại vì không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy: x không có giá trị
\(5+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}-\frac{3x-1}{4-x}\)
\(\frac{5\left(x^2-16\right)+96}{x^2-16}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\frac{5x^2-80+96}{x^2-16}=\frac{2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+11x-4}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+16=2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+11x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x^2-3x^2+9x-11x+16-4+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
vậy \(x=8\)