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a/ \(\dfrac{\dfrac{-5}{12}}{\left|\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|}=\dfrac{\dfrac{-4}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{15}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|.\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right).\left(\dfrac{8}{15}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|.\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x=0\\\dfrac{2}{3}x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
3. Từ \(\dfrac{x-2}{27}=\dfrac{3}{x-2}\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm9\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-9\\x-2=9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = -7 hoặc x = 11
4. Từ \(\dfrac{2x+5}{9-2x}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(2x+5\right)=2\left(9-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow10x+25=18-4x\\ \Leftrightarrow14x=-7\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
5. Từ \(\dfrac{x-7}{x+8}=\dfrac{x-8}{x+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+9\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-63=x^2-64\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-1\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1,
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=-0,001\\ \left(2x+1\right)^3=\left(-0.1\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1=-0.1\\ 2x=-1.1\\ x=-\dfrac{11}{10}:2\\ x=-\dfrac{11}{20}\\ Vậy...\)
2,
\(\left(2x-3\right)^4=\left(2x-3\right)^6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^6-\left(2x-3\right)^4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^4\cdot\left[\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)^4=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậyx\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};2\right\}\)
3, Làm tương tự câu 2
5,
\(9^x:3^x=3\\ \left(9:3\right)^x=3\\ 3^x=3\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ Vậy...\)
6,
\(3^x+3^{x+3}=756\\ 3^x+3^x\cdot3^3\\ 3^x\cdot\left(1+27\right)=756\\ 3^x\cdot28=756\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=27\\ 3^x=3^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ vậy...\)
7,
\(5^{x+1}+6\cdot5^{x+1}=875\\ 5^{x+1}\cdot\left(1+6\right)=875\\ 5^{x+1}\cdot7=875\\ \Leftrightarrow5^{x+1}=125\\ \Leftrightarrow5^{x+1}=5^3\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ Vậy...\)
9,
a: =>x/3=-5/2
hay x=-15/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{9-20}{45}=\dfrac{-11}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}:\dfrac{-11}{45}=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-45}{11}=\dfrac{-105}{11}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\cdot2=-7\)
d: =>x/27=-1/3+2/9=2/9-3/9=-1/9=-3/27
=>x=-3
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{5}{15}-\dfrac{12}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{15}+\dfrac{11}{25}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\dfrac{70+33}{75}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{103}{75}=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{103}{75}=\dfrac{346}{525}\)
b: \(4\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=4\cdot\dfrac{-1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{10^3+5\cdot10^2+5^3}{6^3+3\cdot6^2+3^3}=\dfrac{5^3\cdot8+5\cdot5^2\cdot2^2+5^3}{3^3\cdot2^3+3\cdot2^2\cdot3^2+3^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^3\left(8+4+1\right)}{3^3\left(8+4+1\right)}=\dfrac{125}{27}\)
e: \(\dfrac{2^8\cdot9^2}{6^4\cdot8^2}=\dfrac{2^8\cdot3^4}{3^4\cdot2^4\cdot2^6}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a, \(A=3^{100}+3^{99}+...+3+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^{101}+3^{100}+...+3^2+3\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3^{101}+3^{100}+...+3^2+3\right)-\left(3^{100}+3^{99}+...+3+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{101}+1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}+1}{2}\)
b, \(B=\dfrac{15^9.2^{18}.9^8}{3^{15}.4^8.25^4}=\dfrac{3^9.5^9.2^{18}.3^{16}}{3^{15}.2^{16}.5^8}\)
\(=3^{10}.5.2^2=472392\)
c, \(C=\dfrac{2^{10}.10^{17}.7^9}{5^{15}.14^9.64^9}=\dfrac{2^{10}.2^{17}.5^{17}.7^9}{5^{15}.2^9.7^9.2^{54}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^2}{2^{36}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
1.
\(A=3^{100}+3^{99}+3^{98}+...+3^2+3+1\\ A=\dfrac{3-1}{2}\cdot\left(3^{100}+3^{99}+3^{98}+...+3^2+3+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(3-1\right)\cdot\left(3^{100}+3^{99}+3^{98}+...+3^2+3+1\right)}{2}\\ =\dfrac{3^{101}-3^{100}+3^{100}-3^{99}+...+3^2-3+3-1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{15^9\cdot2^{18}\cdot9^8}{3^{15}\cdot4^8\cdot25^4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(3\cdot5\right)^9\cdot2^{18}\cdot\left(3^2\right)^8}{3^{15}\cdot\left(2^2\right)^8\cdot\left(5^2\right)^4}\\ =\dfrac{3^9\cdot5^9\cdot2^{18}\cdot3^{16}}{3^{15}\cdot2^{16}\cdot5^8}\\ =\dfrac{3^9\cdot5\cdot2^2\cdot3}{1\cdot1\cdot1}\\ =3^{10}\cdot5\cdot2^2\\ =59049\cdot5\cdot4\\ =59049\cdot\left(5\cdot4\right)\\ =59049\cdot20\\ =1180980\)
\(C=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot10^{17}\cdot7^9}{5^{15}\cdot14^9\cdot64^9}\\ =\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot\left(2\cdot5\right)^{17}\cdot7^9}{5^{15}\cdot\left(2\cdot7\right)^9\cdot\left(2^6\right)^9}\\ =\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot2^{17}\cdot5^{17}\cdot7^9}{5^{15}\cdot2^9\cdot7^9\cdot2^{54}}\\ =\dfrac{2\cdot1\cdot5^2\cdot1}{1\cdot1\cdot1\cdot2^{37}}\\ =\dfrac{5^2}{2^{36}}\\ =\dfrac{25}{2^{36}}\)
a.\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x +1=\(\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x\) =\(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{15}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x\) =\(\dfrac{-8}{15}\)
\(x\) =\(\dfrac{-8}{15}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
c.\(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
➝\(x.9=12.5\)
➝\(x.9=60\)
➝\(x=\dfrac{60}{9}=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
b: =>(3x-1)(3x+1)(2x+3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
=>2x-1/3=19/12 hoặc 2x-1/3=-19/12
=>2x=23/12 hoặc 2x=-15/12=-5/4
=>x=23/24 hoặc x=-5/8
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>-5/6x=-3/2
=>x=3/2:5/6=3/2*6/5=18/10=9/5
e: =>2/5x-1/2=3/4 hoặc 2/5x-1/2=-3/4
=>2/5x=5/4 hoặc 2/5x=-1/4
=>x=5/4:2/5=25/8 hoặc x=-1/4:2/5=-1/4*5/2=-5/8
f: =>14x-21=9x+6
=>5x=27
=>x=27/5
h: =>(2/3)^2x+1=(2/3)^27
=>2x+1=27
=>x=13
i: =>5^3x*(2+5^2)=3375
=>5^3x=125
=>3x=3
=>x=1