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Bài 1:
2\(x\) = 4
2\(^x\) = 22
\(x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
Bài 2:
2\(^x\) = 8
2\(^x\) = 23
\(x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
2x = 64
⇒ 2x = 26
⇒ x = 6.
7x = 710 : 75
⇒ 7x = 75
⇒ x = 5.
3x = 315 : 243
⇒ 3x = 315 : 35
⇒ 3x = 310
⇒ x = 10.
\(2^x=64=2^6\Rightarrow x=6\\ ---\\ 7^x=7^{10}:7^5=7^5\Rightarrow x=5\\ ----\\ 3^x=3^{15}:243=3^{15}:3^5=3^{10}\Rightarrow x=10\)
a) \(5.3^x=405\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=405:5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=81=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^5=243\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^5=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
c) \(2^x+2^{x+4}=272\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.\left(1+2^4\right)=272\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.17=272\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=272:17=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
d) Từ x + 1 đến x + 2 có số số hạng là: (30 - 1) : 1 + 1 = 30 (số)
\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+...+\left(x+30\right)=795\)
\(\Rightarrow30x+\frac{\left(30+1\right).30}{2}=795\)
\(\Rightarrow30x+465=795\)
\(\Rightarrow30x=330\)
\(\Rightarrow x=330:30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)
a) \(5.3^x=405\)
\(3^x=\frac{405}{5}=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
Vậy x = 4
b ) \(\left(x-2\right)^5=243\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^5=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3+2=5\)
Vậy x = 5
a,\(2^4\cdot3^5:6^4\)
\(=\frac{2^4\cdot3^6}{\left(2\cdot3\right)^4}\)
\(=\frac{2^4\cdot3^6}{2^4\cdot3^4}\)
\(=3^2\)
Bài 2
\(a,5^3\cdot8=5^3\cdot2^3=10^3=1000\)
\(b,2^5-2019^0=32-1=31\)
\(c,3^3+2^5-1^{10}=27+32-1=58\).
\(d,9^2\cdot33-81\cdot23+5^2=81\cdot33-81\cdot23+25\)
\(=81\cdot\left(33-23\right)+25\)
\(=810+25=835\)
\(g,\left[2^2+6^2\right]:5+11^2\)
\(=\left[4+36\right]:5+121\)
\(=40:5+121=8+121\)
\(=129\)
\(d,\frac{14\cdot3^{10}-5\cdot3^{10}}{3^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{10}\cdot\left(14-5\right)}{3^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{10}\cdot9}{3^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{10}\cdot3^2}{3^{12}}=\frac{3^{12}}{3^{12}}\)
\(=1\)
\(4^8.2^{20}=2^{16}.2^{20}=2^{36}\)
\(9^{12}.27^5.81^4=3^{24}.3^{15}.3^{16}=3^{55}\)
mk chỉnh đề
\(64^3.4^5.16^2=4^9.4^5.4^4=4^{18}\)
\(25^{20}.125^4=5^{40}.5^{12}=5^{52}\)
\(x^7.x^4.x^3=x^{14}\)
5.3x=405
3x=405:5
3x=81
3x=34
Vậy x=4
2x:8=4
2x=4.8
2x=32
2x=25
Vậy x=5
x28=x5
x^28-x^5=0
x^5.x^23-x^5.1=0
x^5.(x^23-1)=0
suy ra x^5=0 hoặc x^23-1=0 suy ra x^5=0^5 hoặc x^23=0+1=1 suy ra x=0 hoặc x^23=1^23 suy ra x=0 hoăc x=1
9
(x-2)^4=256
(x-2)^4=4^4
x-2=4
x=4+2=6
(x+1)^3=125
(x+1)^3=5^3
x+1=5
x=5-1=4