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Bài 1 :
a) \(...=45\left(56+44\right)-500=45.100-500=4500-500=4000\)
b) \(...=3^2.6-6^{18}+1=45+1-6^{18}=46-6^{18}\)
c) \(...=756\left(66+48-14\right)=756.100=75600\)
d) \(...=8.15-\left(149-7^2\right)=120-\left(149-49\right)=120-100=20\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(x-21=46\Rightarrow x=21+46\Rightarrow x=87\)
b) \(2^x.4=128\Rightarrow2^x=32\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
c) \(3x+27=162\Rightarrow3x=162-27\Rightarrow3x=135\Rightarrow x=45\)
d) \(4x-8=4^{2023}.4^{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8=4^{2023+2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8=4^{4044}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=4^{4044}+8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(4^{4044}+8\right):4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4^{4043}+2\)
Lời giải:
Gọi biểu thức là $A$
\(A=\frac{2^{10}.3^8+5.(2^2)^5.3^8}{2^{10}.(3^3)^3-2^{10}.(3^2)^4}=\frac{2^{10}.3^8+5.2^{10}.3^8}{2^{10}.3^9-2^{10}.3^{8}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{10}.3^8(1+5)}{2^{10}.3^8(3-1)}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
{ x2 - [ 62 - ( 82 -9.7 )3 -7.5 ]3 -5.3 }3 =1 ... {x2 - [62 - 13 -7.5]3 - 5.3}3=1. {x2 - [36 - 1 -7.5]3 - 5.3}3=1. {x2 - [36 - 1 - 35]3 - 5.3}3=1. {x2 - [35 - 35]3 -5.3}3=1. {x2 - 03 - 5.3}3=1. {x2 - 0 -5.3}3=1. {x2 - 0 - 15}3=1. {x.x - 0 - 15}3=1. {x.x + 0+15}3=1. {x.x +15}3=1.
{x^2−[6^2−(8^2−9⋅7)^3−7⋅5]^3−5⋅3}^3=1
⇒x^2−[36−(64−63)^3−35]^3−15=1
⇒x^2−[36−35−1^3]^3=16
⇒x^2−0^3=16
⇒x^2=16
⇒x=±4
Hok tốt
\(5.3^5:\left(3^8:3^5\right)-2^3.5\)\(=\)
\(5.3^5:3^3-2^3.5\)\(=\)
\(5.3^2-2^3.5\)\(=\)
\(5\left(3^2-2^3\right)\)\(=\)\(5\)
5.3x = 5.34
=> x = 4
5.34 = 7.35 - 2.35
= 35 . (7 - 2)
= 5. 35
=> 3x = 35
=> x = 5
500 : [ 149 - ( 82 - 5 . 3 ) ]
= 500 : [ 149 - ( 64 - 15 ) ]
= 500 : [ 149 - 49 ]
= 500 : 100
= 5
_HT_