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Câu bị động: ( Passive voise )
1) Somebody has taken some of my book away.
⇒⇒ .......Some of my books have been taken away by somebody....................................................................
2) The will hold the meeting before the may day.
⇒⇒ ...............The meeting will be held before the may day............................................................
3) They have to repair the engine of the car.
⇒⇒ ..............The engine of the car has to be repaired.................................................................
4) The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
⇒⇒ ...................The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.......................................................................
5) People spend a lot of money on advertising every day. ⇒⇒ ......................a lot of money is spent on advertising every day ....................................................................
6) The may use this room for the classroom. ⇒⇒ ........................This room may be used for the classroom..................................................................
7) The teacher is going to tell the story. ⇒⇒ ..................The story is going to be told by the teacher.
........................................................................
8) Marry is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. ⇒⇒ ...........The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Marry.
...............................................................................
III. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Light pollution make us to see the stars in the sky. (able)
=>
We are able to see the stars in the sky if light pollution2. Noise is considered as pollution. (environment)
=>
The environment is considered as noise pollution3. The soil becoms because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers. (contaminate)
=>
So many pesticides and fertilizers contaminated the soil4. waste spills can contaminate groundwater. (industry)
=> Industry
waste spills can contaminate groundwater5. habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature)
=>
Nature has been destroyed in recent years6. A number of cleaning products contain chemicals. (harm)
=> A number of cleaning products contain chemicals that are harmful to human health
7. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously with bacteria. (contaminate)
=>
Water samples collected at these villages contaminated the water8. People believe that the water has brought cancer to the local residents. (pollute)
=>
Water pollution has brought cancer to local residents9. In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of . (die)
=>
In many developing countries, water pollution is usually the leading cause of death10. elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources. (pollute)
=>
Groundwater pollution is the found factor11. Fish and many other animals are killed by in their habitat. (pollute)
=>
Water pollution kills fish and many other animals
12. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. (difficult)
=> Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have difficulty in view activities in the sky and outer space.
V. Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.
Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and they are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of the ice near the Poles may melt and may cause serious floods.
1. What can make people sick?
=> Air pollution can made people sick_____
2. Where does smoke come from?
=> _Smoke comes from the exhausts of cars
3. Can air pollution cause lung diseases?
=> ___Yes , it can___
4. What else can cause air pollution in cities?
=> The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas can cause air pollution in cities
5. Why does the earth’s climate become warmer?
=> Because there are other long-term effects of pollution_
I. Correct the verbs form to complete the sentences.
1. If you go away, please write to me.
2. If he eats another cake, he will be sick.
3. I wouldn't do that if I were you.
4. If he takes my advice, everything can go well.
5. He never does homework. If he does his homework, he won't worry about his exam.
6. What will you do if she refuses your invitation?
7. If today were Sunday, we would go to the beach.
8. Unless they passed their examinations, they would join the army.
9. You will be ill if you drink that water.
10. If Tom went to bed earlier, he would not be so tired.
11. If it’s raining heavily, we won't go for a donkey ride.
12. If he tries hard, he’ll pass the examination.
13. I could understand the French teacher if she spoke more slowly.
14. If I finish the work in time, I will go to the football game.
15. If you see Mary today, please ask her to call me.
II. Complete the sentences with the correct verb form in the bracket.
1. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which would you choose ?
2. The flight may be cancelled if the fog gets thick.
3. If the milkman comes , tell him to leave two pints.
4. I would call the office if I were you.
5. Someone will sit on your glasses if you leave them there.
6. You would hear my explanation if you didn't talk so much.
7. What will you do if you hear the burglar alarm?
8. If you had read the instructions carefully, you wouldn’t have answered the wrong question.
9. If Mel had asked her teacher, he’d have answered her questions.
10. I would repair the roof myself if I had a long ladder.
11. Unless they turn that radio off, I will go mad.
12. If you were made redundant, what would you do ?
13. We’ll have a long way to walk if we run out of petrol here.
14. If you shake that bottle of port, it won't be fit to drink.
15. If you spoke louder, your classmates would understand you.
16. I’ll probably get lost unless he comes with me.
17. You wouldn't have so many accidents if you drove more slowly.
18. If you had worn a false beard, nobody would have recognized you.
19. If she leaves the fish here, the cat will eat it
20. You would have had no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
II. Read the passage and complete the sentences. True (T) or false (F).
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.
¨ 1. Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution. T
¨ 2. Air pollution doesn’t endanger people’s health in some cities. F
¨ 3. Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage.F
¨ 4. Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities.T
¨ 5. Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution.T
6. We can reduce pollution by recycling programmes only. F
IV. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Have a walk (1) a beach, listen to the sound of the sea waves, and suddenly you see a lot of rubbish on the beach. Pollution takes away all the (2) of our beaches. I feel really annoyed (3) I see plastic bags lying on the sand, cigarette ends buried in the sand, and soda cans floating in the sea.
There are a lot of things that we can do. (4) we see rubbish, we should do our part in the protecting the land (5) picking it up and throwing it in dust bins. (6) , we can form some kind of organization that helps (7) the beaches. If everyone does their part, the beaches will be a wonderful and beautiful place. We need to start now (8) the beaches are damaged beyond repair.
1. A. on B. in C. at D. over
2. A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful D. being beautiful
3. A. before B. after C. when D. while
4. A. While B. Soon C. Unless D. If
5. A. by B. with C. of D. in
6. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore
7. A. cleaning up B. cleaning up C. clean up D. clean off
8. A. when B. after C. until D. before
III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D.
1. If I the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeed in life as well as you have.
A. have B. would have C. had had D. should have
2. I you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.
A. would have visited B. visited C. had visited D. visit
3. more help, I would call my neighbor.
A. Needed B. Should I need C. I have needed D. I should need
4. then what I know yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years.
A. Had I known B. Did I know C. If I know D. If I would know
5. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people the same language?
A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak
6. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, this incident again.
A. I will never mention B. I never mention
C. will I never mention D. I don’t mention
7. If I had known you were asleep, I so much noise when I came in.
A. didn’t make B. wouldn’t have made
C. won’t make D. don’t make
8. Unless you all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you.
A. answered B. answer C. would answer D. are answering
9. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I it.
A. would have never believed B. don’t believe
C. hadn’t believed D. can’t believe
10. If Jake to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A. doesn’t agree B. didn’t agree C. hadn’t agreed D. wouldn’t agree
11. Jane: “John went to the hospital alone”,
Katy: “If , I would have gone with him”.
A. had he told me B. he had told me
C. he has told me D. he would tell me
12. If you , I would have brought my friends over to your house yesterday to watch T.V, but I didn’t want to bother you.
A. had studied B. studied C. hadn’t studied D. didn’t study
13. Peter: “Did you need help with your Math last night?”
Mary: “If I had needed, I you".
A. would call B. called C. would have called D. will call
14. If someone into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
A. comes B. came C. come D. should come
15. “Here’s my phone number”.
“Thanks. I’ll give you a call if I some help tomorrow”
A. will need B. need C. would need D. needed
16. If I didn’t work for an accounting firm, I in a bank now.
A. work B. will work C. have worked D. would work
17. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions improved.
A. was B. is C. were D. had been
18. The education in Japan if the basic principles of education had not been taken into consideration.
A. would go down B. would have gone down
C. went down D. had gone down
19. If there , the rice fields could have been more productive.
A. had been enough water B. were enough water
C. would be enough water D. are enough water
20. The patient will not recover unless he an operation.
A. had undergone B. would undergo
C. undergoes D. was undergoing
21. If she him, she would be very happy.
A. would meet B. will meet C. met D. should meet
22. If he a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post.
A. had had B. had C. has D. has had
23. If I had enough money, I abroad to improve my English.
A. will go B. would go C. went D. should have go to
24. The bench would collapse if they on it.
A. stood B. stand C. standing D. stands
25. If it convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
A. be B. is C. was D. were
1. The major cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the weakness in industrial wastewater management.
2. Many factories use freshwater to carry away waste from their plants into canals, rivers, and lakes.
3. Most of them do not have a wastewater treatment system.
4. Industrial wastewater is directly discharged into canals, lakes, ponds, and rivers, causing serious pollution of surface water.
5. For example, in 2008, the Vedan factory, a sodium glutamate plant, released its untreated industrial wastewater into the Thi Vai River and caused tons of fish and ducks in the river to die.
6. Another cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the lack of awareness among citizens.
7. Every day people generate a lot of garbage, and they throw it directly into canals, rivers, and ponds.
8. They collect water from these sources to do their laundry, wash dishes, and bathe, and then they throw the dirty water that contains detergent and shampoo directly into them.
p/s Đề bài có vài chỗ sai nên cho phép mình sửa, không phải mình viết sai đâu nha!
=> The engine of the car has to be repaired.
The engine of the car has to be repaired.