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1) I was too ill to go to school
2) Gordon is less better than i am at this job
3) There were so many customers that i didn't get a break all day
4) This is the most difficult job i've ever done
5) It was such a big hospital that i did not find my cousin's bed
6) i was luckier than Tim and didn't caught cold on holiday
7) You would not have become ill if the fish had been cooked properly
8) You would have got better if you had taken your pills
Paula and Nigel are talking to each other on the phone. In numbers 1-8 circle the correct preposition. In the rest, put in the correct preposition.
Paula: Hi! Is that you, Nigel? I'm glad you haven't left yet. When you come to the conference tonight, could you bring the green file? It's (1- onto / on ) my desk (2- behind / between ) the telephone. Can you see it? That's right. It's (3- across / under ) the address book. Great! Now, do you know how to get to the hotel?
Nigel: I think so. After I've driven out (4- form / of ) London, I go north (5- in / up ) the A54, through Watford, (6- as / like ) though I was going to Milton Keynes. But in fact I take B254 (7- on / to ) Halton before I reach Milton Keynes. I think I should get there about nine o'clock, shouldn't I?
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father said I could use his car
=> My father allowed me to use his car
2. Scientist began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1980
=> Researches on AIDS began to be carried out in 1980 by scientist
3. That girl is very beautiful
=> How beautiful girl is !
4. The last time I wrote to him was in 1996
=> I haven't written to him since 1996.
5. It took him onl ten minutes to get there
=> He spent only ten minutes getting there.
6. I didn't meet him yesterday so I couldn't tell him about that
=> If I had met him yesterday, I could have told him about that.
7. Could you turn the radio down please?
=> Would you mind turning the radio down ?
8. The man was very tired, so he didn't answer my question
=> The man was too tired to answer my question.
9. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy
=> It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it.
10. You'd better apologize to Sally
=> I advice you to apologize to Sally.
11. The last time I saw her was in 1985
=> I haven't seen her since 1985.
12. That meal was excellent
=> How excellent meal was!
13. That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> More and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
14. We must leave now or we'll miss the train
=> If we don't leave now, we'll miss the train
15. She is a faster and more careless driver than I am
=> She drives more fast and more carelessly than I do.
16. How old do you think this building is?
=> When do you think this building was built?
17. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Jane to his party
=> He wishes that he had invited Jane to his party.
18. This furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping
=> This is such so furniture that it is not worth keeping.
19. We spent five hours getting to London
=> It took us five hours to get to London.
20. When I arrived in London, I wrote a letter home
=> On my arrival to London, I wrote a letter home.
II. Rewrite these sentences as directed in parentheses
1. All the teachers love him because his behaviour is good
=> Because of his good behaviour, all the teachers love him.
2. He gave up his job because he was ill
=> Because of his illness, he gave up his job.
3. Because of the darkness, he couldn't read the letter
=> Because it was dark, he couldn't read the letter.
4. Mr. David no longer works here
=> No longer does Mr David work here.
5. I didn't have time. I didn't go shopping
=> If I had had time, I would have gone shopping.
6. They had converted the major part of the temple into ''Lenin's room''
=> The major part of the temple had been converted into ''Lenin's room''
7. I'm sorry that I didn't learnt to type
=> I wish I had learnt to type.
8. She has to quit smoking or she will die
=> If she doesn't quit smoking, she will die.
9. He spent a whole day repairing the radio
=> It took him a whole day repairing the radio.
10. More newspapers are being sold in this city
=> People are selling more newspapers in this city.
11. She sings more beautifully than you do
=> You don't sing as beautifully as she does.
12. You had to pay the bill before the fifth of the month
=> The bill had to be paid before the fifth of the month.
13. The tea was too hot for her to drink
=> The tea was so hot that she couldn't drink it.
14. If is doesn't rain, they will go for a picnic
=> Unless it rains, they will go for a picnic
15. The child will die it nobody sends for a doctor
=> Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
16. I don't have enough money, so I can't buy a computer
=> If I had enough money , I could buy a computer.
17. If you don't rest yourself you will be ill
=> Unless you rest yourself, you will be ill.
18. It was such a crazy story that nobody belive it
=> The story was so crazy that nobody believe it.
19. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> Their crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
20. ''How long will it take us to get there?'' she said
=> She wanted to know how long it would take them to get there.
Ex1 : Rewriting sentences
1. I didn't eat lunch, i feel hungry now
-> if i .....had eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now .........
2. if hadn't rained, we would have a better crop
-> but for....rain, we would have a better crop.......
3. if you want my advice, i wouldn't buy it
-> if i ...were you, I wouldn't buy it ........
4. i only come if they invite me
-> unless.......they invite me, I will come.........
5. he didn't revise all his lesson, he failed the exam
-> if he .......had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam........
6. his sister sent her money, so he continued to study
-> but for.........his sister's money, he wouldn't have continued to study..........
7. the park is over there, only 5 minutes walk
-> if you walk........5 minutes, the park is over there...........
8. in case it rains, we'll stay at home
-> if it ........rains, we will stay at home.............
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
-> if.....we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost........
10. i don't know the answer, so i can't tell you
-> if......I knew the answer, I could tell you........
11. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes
->.....If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick........
12. without this treatment, the patient would have die
->.........But for this treatment, the patient would have died...........
13. i'll only help you if you promise to try harder
-> unless.......you promise to try harder, I won't help you ......
14. i'm afraid i haven't got time to listen to you
-> i wish...........I had got time to listen to you ........
15. if i were you i'd look for another job
->i suggest.........looking for another job ...........
16. i would love to be famous and rich
-> if only........I was famous and rich...........
17. it's such a pity youf sister can't come as well
-> if only.........your sister could come .................
18. thanks to his aunt's legacy of $ 10,000 he was able to buy the house he wanted
-> had did.........his aunt give him a legacy of $10,000, he would have been to buy the house he wanted.............
19. it would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather
-> but.............for the weather, it would have been a superb weekend...........
20. the only reason the party was a success was that a film star attended
-> had it not.........for a film star's attendence, the party wouldn't have been a success............
21. robert is sorry now that he didn't accept the job
->.........Robert regrets not having accepted the job .....
4. i only come if they invite me
-> unless.......they invite me, I will not come.........
7. the park is over there, only 5 minutes walk
-> if you walk to the park over there, it takes you only 5 minutes.
16. i would love to be famous and rich
-> if only........I were famous and rich...........
Ex 1: So-Such-Therefore-Too-Enough
1. The film was boring,..................Therefore...............I turned off the TV
2. The hotel was...........So....................noisy that they couldn't get to sleep
3. The new camera didn't work..........Therefore.............., he took it back to the shop
4. Jonh is..........Too..........young to ride a motobike
5. Jane is smart..............Enough...............to solve the problem
6. It was.............Such.............. a crowded bus that I couldn't get on it
7. Ha woke up late,.............Therefore................... she didn't have time for breakfast
8. The cake was...............So...............delicious that I ate it up
9. The holiday was disapointing. ..............Therefore....................., they decided to asked for the money back
10. Mr.Nam is ...............Too.................... old to play tennis now
Ex 2: Combine the two sentences into one sentence, using the work provided
1. Linh was out when we came. We left a message. (so)
=> Linh was out when we came so we left a message.
2. They didn't want to get home late. They took a taxi (therefore)
=> They didn't want to get home late. Therefore, they took a taxi
3. The book was very interesting. I couldn't put it down. (so.....that)
=> The book was so interesting that I couldn't put it down.
4. Minh is very strong. He can carry that heavy bag (enough)
=> Minh is strong enough to carry that heavy bag
5. He is very lazy. He cannot finish his work (too)
=> He is too lazy to finish his work
6. It is a very good play. Many people want to see it ( such......that)
=> It is such a good play that many people want to see it
7. I couldn't finish my homework last night. I was very sleepy ( so.....that)
=> I was so sleepy that I couldn't finish my homework last night.
8. That watch is very expensive. I can't afford it (too)
=> That watch is too expensive for me to afford
9. Your English is good. You can join the English club (enough)
=> Your English is good enough to join the English club
10. I live far from shool. I can't walk there (so)
=> I live so far from shool that I can't walk there
1. If you want to attend the course, you..................pass the examination B. has to C. had to A. have to D. could
2. The interviewer asked her................... her name......................
A. what / was B. if / was D. if/ is C. what/is
3.The excited children were looking forward................... with the foreign teacher
B. spoke C. to speaking A. to speak D. for speaking
4. After school she works ...........in a supermarket in the afternoon.
A. full -time B:time-full C. part-time D. time-part
5.........does it take to get there?
B. How long C. How often D. How far A. how
6. I don't know .....................you like it
B. did D. if C. are A. do
7. She was....................tired that she couldn't do anything at all.
A.such B. so C. very D. too
8. We are going to send some ....................students for the program
B. exchange C. exchanged D, to exchange A. exchanging
* Rewrite the senteces
1/ I can't speak English well
=> I wish i could speak English well
2/ We have to improve all the schools in the city
=> All the schools in the city have to be improved
3/ "what is the name of your school?" She asked
=>se asked me what the name of my school was
4/ we have tried to leanr english beacuse we wat to get a good job
=> We have tried to learn English, so we will get a good job
5/ the driver of car said that it was true that he didn't have a licence
=> the driver of the car admitted not having a licence
6/ It is raining again . We will have to stay at home
=> As It is raining again ,we will have to stay at home
7/ he is sorry that his father isn't here now to help him
=> He wish his father were here now to help him
8/ why don't you ask Mr. Anderson for help?
=> Jessica suggested that I should ask Mr. Anderson for help
9/ I didn't get job because I can't speak French
=> I wish i could have spoken French
10/ No one could open the door of the classroom
=> The door of the classroom couldn't be opened
11/ why don't you install a burglar alarm in your house ?
=> I suggest you should install a burglar alarm in your house
12/ Susan studied very hard, ____didn't she?_____ (using tag-question)
13/ I can't answer this question because it is very difficult
=> if it weren't so difficult, i could answer it
14/ Lan doesn't know many people here
=>she wishes she knew many people here
15/ " Do this homework "
=> the teacher asked us to do that homework
16/ our teacher didn't arrive late .The traffic was terrible (athough)
=> although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late
17/ " who puts the salt in my cup of coffe ?"
=> Nga asked me who put the salt in her cup of coffee
18/ Loan went out, but she didn't say a word
=> Loan went out without saying a word
19/ Those children have just bought a lot of books
=> A lot of books have just been bought by those children
5. There weren't enoughstudents, so the course was cancelled.
There were so few students that the class was cancelled
6.To do the job properly, you need to get some tools.
You need to get some tools so that you will do the job properly
7. If you don't leave now, I'll call the police. Leave now or I'll call the police
8.The program was so boring that I turned off the television.
It was such a boring program that I turned off the television
9.I've known her for a long time, but I don't know much about private life
Despite having known her for a long time, I don't know much about private life
10.The batteries were too big to fit the radio. The batteries were not small enough to fit the radio
11.My father felt ill, but insisted on going to work.
In spite of feeling ill, my father insisted on going to work
12.Kim has done well in English, but not so well in Chemistry.
While Kim has done well in English, she hasn't done so well in Chemistry
13.We can't have breakfast now because there isn't enough time.
There's so ...
14.Alice tried to get the job. She didn't succeed, however.
Although Alice tried to get the job, she didn't succeed
15.put the food in the fridge because I wanted it to get cold.
I put the food in the fridge so that it got cold
5. There weren't enoughstudents, so the course was cancelled.
There were so ...few students that the course was cancelled...
6.To do the job properly, you need to get some tools.
You need to get some tools so that..you can do the job properly...
7. If you don't leave now, I'll call the police. Leave now ..or I'll call the police..
8.The program was so boring that I turned off the television.
It was..such a boring program that I turned off the television..
9.I've known her for a long time, but I don't know much about private life
Despite..knowing her for a long time, I don't know much about her private life...
10.The batteries were too big to fit the radio.
The batteries were not ...small enough to fit the radio..
11.My father felt ill, but insisted on going to work.
In spite of ..illness, my father insisted on going to work....
12.Kim has done well in English, but not so well in Chemistry.
While...having done well in English, Kim hasn't done so well in Chemistry..
13.We can't have breakfast now because there isn't enough time.
There's so .little time (left) that we can't have breakfast now..
14.Alice tried to get the job. She didn't succeed, however.
Although ..Alice tried to get the job, she didn't succeed.
15.put the food in the fridge because I wanted it to get cold.
I put the food in the fridge so that ..it will get cold..