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Bài 2: Change these yes-no questions into passive voice:
1. Do they teach English here?
=>. is English taught here?
2. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
=>Will she be invited to your wedding party?
3. Has Tom finished the work?
=>Has the work been finished by Tom?
4. Did the teacher give some exercises?
=>were some exercises given by the teacher?
5. Is she going to write a poem?
=>Is a poem going to be written?
1. Do they teach English here?
=>are english taught here?
2. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
=>will she be invited to your wedding party?
3. Has Tom finished the work?
=>has the work been finished?
4. Did the teacher give some exercises?
=>were some exercises given by the teacher?
5. Is she going to write a poem?
=>is a poem going to be written?
1. Do they teach English here?
is english taught here?
2. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
will she be invited to your wedding party?
3. Has Tom finished the work?
has the work been finished by tom?
4. Did the teacher give some exercises?
were some exercises given by the teacher?
5. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
has the window of the laboratory been changed?
6. Is she going to write a poem?
is a poem going to be written?
7. Is she making big cakes for the party?
are big cakes being made for the party?
8. Are the police making inquiries about the thief?
are inquiries being made about the thief by the police
9. Must we finish the test before ten?
must the test be finished before ten?
10. Will buses bring the children home?
will the children be brought home by buses?
11. Have you finished your homework?
has your homework been finished?
Chuyển các câu có k° sang câu bị động:
1. Do they teach English here?
=> Is El taught here by them ?
2. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
=> Will she be invited to your wedding party by you ?
3. Has Tom finished the work?
=> Has the work been finished by Tom?
4. Did the teacher give some exercises?
=> Were some exercise given bt the teacher ?
5. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
=> Has the window of the labotary been changed by them ?
6. Is she going to write a poem?
=> Is a poem being written by her ?
7. Is she making big cakes for the party?
=> Are big cakes being made for the party by her ?
8. Are the police making inquires about the thief?
=> Are inquires about the thief being made by the police
9. Must we finish the test before ten?
=> Must the test be finished by us before ten ?
10. Will buses bring the children home?
=> Will the children be brought home by buses ?
11. Have you finished your homework?
=> Has your homework been finished by you ?
VI/ rewrite the sentences.
1. Do they collect the garbage in the evening?
-> is the garbage collected in the evening?
2. It's the first time i have read such a good book
-> i have never read such a good book.
3. The last time i was there was in 2005
-> i haven't been there since 2005.
4. A strong wind blew off the roof of the shrine
-> the roof of the shrine was blown off by a strong wind.
5. He has so much money that he can buy anything
-> he has such a big amount of money that he can buy anything.
6. The trip was so wonderful that we all enjoyed it
-> it was such a wonderful trip that we all enjoyed it.
7. Tom failed the exam because of his laziness
-> because Tom was lazy, he failed the exam.
8. I Think these exercises are easy to solve
-> i think it is easy to solve these exercises.
9. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam
-> if you work hard, you will pass your exam.
10. Mary was tired, but she tried to finish to her homework
-> although Mary was tired, she tried to finish her homework.
11. Mrs. Hoa no longer teaches English at my school
-> Mrs. Hoa used to teach English at my school.
12. How about making some posters on energy saving ?
-> shall we make some posters on energy saving?
13. No one told me about the change of the plan
-> i wasn't told about the change of the plan.
14. I am sorry i can't come to your wedding anniversary
-> i wish I could come to your wedding anniversary.
15. "Will your father come back tomorrow, Mary?"
-> tom asked Mary if her father would come back the following day.
16. "What will happen if the pollution goes on?"
-> the boy asked his mother what would happen if the pollution went on.
17. Regular exercise will make you to be healthy
-> if you do exercise regularly, you will be healthy.
18. The man is my neighbor. His son won the first prize
-> the man whose son won the first prize is my neighbor.
19. The girl has just gone out. Do you know her?
-> do you know the girl who has just gone out?
20. I have never been to Singapore before
-> this is the first time I have been to Singapore.
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
1.Lan will give us some flowers next week.(passive)
-----> We will be given some flowers by Lan next week
2.They planted these trees last year.
----->These trees were planted last year
3.May I use your phone?(Rewrite the request,using "would you mind if I....?)
----->Would you mind if I used your phone?
4.May I turn off the television?
------>Would you mind if I turned off the television?
5.Why don't you ask her yourself?
---->I suggest asking her yourself
6.His wife said:''Let's have dinner after the theater''
----> His wife suggested having dinner after the theater
7.If he doesn't work harder.he'll lose his job.
--->Unless he works harder, he'll lose his job
8.It stared to rain,so stopped playing tennis.
--->We stopped playing tennis beause of the rain
9."Why don't we buy this picture as a wedding present,Tom?"
----->Jane suggest Tom that he should buy this picture as a wedding present
10.He asked:"Where did you go with your friend yesterday?"
---->He asked me where I had gone with my friends the day before
11.They last visited their home village five years ago.
--->They have not visited thier home village for 5 years
12.I can't take you to the airport because I don't have a car.
---->If I had a car,I could take you to the airport
II. Viết lại câu
1.What a pity we are busy with doing our assignmets
-->We wish....we weren't busy with doing our assignments.....
2.Lan doesn't have keys to unlock doors
-->Lan wishes....she had keys to unlock doors.....
3.I'm sorry I don't know her address
I wish.....I knew her address....
4.Nam would like his father to give up playing gamble
-->Nam wishes....his father gave up playing gamble. ...
II. Chia động từ
1.Be quiet!The baby(sleep) ....is sleeping...
2.The sun(set).. .sets.... in the West
3.Mrs. Doris White was cooking in the kitchen when I(come).......came.........
4.The childrent(play).......were playing....... .when their teacher got into the room
5.The car(stop). ... .stopped.. . ..and the driver got off
6.I wish today(be)...were....a holiday
7.We wish we(can).....could ...leave here before noon
8.They wish they (not be)...wouldn't be....busy this afternoon
9.Jane wishes she(meet) would/could meet her old friends in Hue again
10.My parents wish they(have)....had......a trip abroad
11.I(not see)... .haven't seen........ her since last week
III. Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp
1.He said to her"You are my friend"
-->He said to her...that she was his friend
2.Johnny said to his mother"I don't know howto do this exercise"
Johnny told his mother.....that he didn't know how to do that exercise.
3."Don't come back before one o'clock"advised my brother
-->My brother advised me.. not to come back efore one o'clock
4.My friend said"Are you going to leave tomorrow? "
-->My friend asked me... if/ whether I was going to leave the following day.
5."Have you done your homework? "Said my mother
-->My mother asked me.. if/whether I had done my homework.
6.I asked Bill"what time did you go to bed last night"
-->I asked Bill.. what time he had gone to bed the previous night.
7.Paul said"I must go home now"
-->Paul said that....he had to go home then.
8."We are waiting for the school bus"said the children
-->The children said that....they were waiting for the school bus.
9."Must you go now"said Mr Brown
-->Mr Brown asked me......if/whether I had to go then.
10."Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow? "Asked Tom
-->Tom asked.... me if/whether I was going to visit my aunt the following day.
11."Listen to me and don't make a noise"said the teacher to his students
-->The teacher asked his students...... to listen to her and not to make a noise.
12."The sun always rices in the east"said Peter
-->Peter said...... that the sun always rose in the east.
13."you must do your homework evryday"said Miss Lan to us
-->Miss Lan told us.....to do our homework everyday.
IV. Hoàn thành các câu hỏi sau
1.Hoa won't be late,.......will she.... ?
2.You're hungry.. .....aren't you.. ..?
3.Lan doesn't know the answer,... .does she... ..?
4.He can speak English,.. .....can't he ..?
5.You uncle is a journalist,.. .isn't he.....?
6.She hasn't sent any e-mail to her friends,.. . .......has she.... .......?
7.Your parents worked in a factory, ..didn't they..?
8.She will be here tomorrow,.. . won't she... ?
9.This picture is yours,..... isn't it.....?
10.Let's go somewhere for a drink,....shall we...?
II. Viết lại câu
1.What a pity we are busy with doing our assignmets
-->We wish...... ...We didn't busywith doing our assignmets....
2.Lan doesn't have keys to unlock doors
-->Lan wishes......she had keys to unlock doors... .. ........
3.I'm sorry I don't know her address
I wish..... .I knew her address..............
4.Nam would like his father to give up playing gamble
-->Nam wishes..he woundn't like his father to give up playing gamble
II. Chia động từ
1.Be quiet!The baby(sleep) ...is sleeping...
2.The sun(set).. ..sets... in the West
3.Mrs. Doris White was cooking in the kitchen when I(come).....came..
4.The childrent(play)...were playing. .when their teacher got into the room
5.The car(stop). .stopped.. ..and the driver got off
6.I wish today(be)... ..were...a holiday
7.We wish we(can)....could..leave here before noon
8.They wish(not be)... ..they weren't..........busy this afternoon
9.Jane wishes she(meet) met her old friends in Hue again
10.My parents wish they(have)......had......a trip abroad
11.I(not see)...haven't seen.. her since last week
III. Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp
1.He said to her"You are my friend"
-->He said to her... ..she is his friend
2.Johnny said to his mother"I don't know how to do this exercise"
Johnny told his mother...... ..he didn't know how to do that exercise . ...
3."Don't come back before one o'clock"advised my brother
-->My brother advised me.. ...... not to come back before one o'clock..
4.My friend said"Are you going to leave tomorrow? "
-->My friend asked me... .... if I was going to leave the next day...
5."Have you done your homework? "Said my mother
-->My mother asked me.. ..if I had done my homework......
6.I asked Bill"what time did you go to bed last night"
-->I asked Bill.. ...what time he had gone to bed the night before.........
7.Paul said"I must go home now"
-->Paul said that...he had to go home then..
8."We are waiting for the school bus"said the children
-->The children said that..they were waiting for te school bus....
9."Must you go now"said Mr Brown
-->Mr Brown asked me..if I had to go then ...
10."Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow? "Asked Tom
-->Tom asked......me if I was going to visit my aunt the next day. ..
11."Listen to me and don't make a noise"said the teacher to his students
-->The teacher asked his students...to listen to her and not to make a noise....
12."The sun always rises in the east"said Peter
-->Peter said...the sun always rises in the East....
13."you must do your homework everyday"said Miss Lan to us
-->Miss Lan told us...we had to do our homework avery day....... .......
IV. Hoàn thành các câu hỏi sau
1.Hoa won't be late,......will she. ........ ?
2.You're hungry.. ..........aren't you......... ..?
3.Lan doesn't know the answer,..does she.... ..?
4.He can speak English,.. ...can't he .... ..?
5.You uncle is a journalist,.. .....isn't he .......?
6.She hasn't sent any e-mail to her friends,.. . ......has she....?
7.Your parents worked in a factory, ... ...din't they. .......?
8.She will be here tomorrow,.. . ..... won't she........ ?
9.This picture is yours,..isn't it.....?
10.Let's go somewhere for a drink,.......don't we.. ...?
Viết lại câu
1. Can you write an English letter?
-> You can write an English letter , can't you ?
2. Nobody has seen Tom for week
-> The last time everybody saw Tom was week ago
3 . We should brush our teeth carefully after meals
-> Our teeth should be brushed carefully after meals
4. All the students of the ninth from will take the English test next week
-> The English test will be taken by all the students of the ninth from next week
5. I hate having to do homework every night
-> I wish I didn't have to do homework every night
6. She talks too much in class
-> I wish she didn't talk too much in class
7. I like movies better than plays
-> I prefer movies to playing
8. My neighbor always makes a lot of noise at night
-> I wish my neighbor didn't make a lot of noise at night
9. Recycle and we will save natural resources
-> If we recycle , we will save natural resources
10. The fight from HCM city to Singapore only takes three hours
-> It only takes three hours to fly t from HCM city to Singapore
11. " When does your school vacation start?"
-> She asked me when my school vacation started
12. The show was interesting to the boys
-> The boys felt the show was interesting
13. " You must come here today" Hoa said
-> Hoa told me that I had to come there that day
14. The teacher said to us, " Write the next tao exercise "
-> The teacher told us to write the next to exercise
15." Turn left at the comes and drive two blocks " the man said
-> The man told me turn left at the comes and drive two blocks
#Yumi
1. People should stop experiments on animals
=> Experiments on animals should be stopped
2. She asked him, "What is your name?"
=> She asked him What his name was
3. They said to him, "We must finish these works on time"
=>They told him that they had to finish those works on time
4. I asked him, "Why don't you come here to meet her?"
=> I asked him why he didn't come there to meet her
5. The teacher said to them, "Learn this lesson carefully!"
=> Theteacher asked them for learning that lesson carefully
6. He said to me, "I will be very busy today"
=> He told me that he would be very busy that day
7. "Can I borrow you some money?" he said to me, "I want to buy this book"
=> He asked me for some money because he wanted to buy that book
8. It's a pity: I can't play the piano.
=>I wish i could play the piano.
9. The built the church in 18th century.
=> The church was built in 18th century
10. Someone has stolen my bike.
=>My bike has been stolen
11. "Can you speak English?" Mr. Brown asked.
=> Mr. Brown asked me if i could speak English
12. "What do you usually do in your free time?" The examiner asked.
=> The examiner asked me What i usually did in my free time
Part 1
1. Nam does a lot of homework every day.
-> A lot of homework is done by Nam every day.
2. Mr.Tan gave me a ticket to the concert
-> I was given a ticker to the concert by Mr.Tan.
3. She's just sold the house at the end of the road
-> The house at the end of the road has just been sold.
4. You have to finish this work on time.
-> This work has to be finished on time.
5. Have you decorated your house recently ?
-> Has you house been decorated recently?
6. My parents moved to this city when I was 10
-> My parents have lived in this city since I was 10
7. The last time I ate fish was 5 years ago
-> I haven't eaten fish for 5 years.
8. The hasn't seen her husband for years
-> It has been years since she last saw her husband.
9. People advised us not to go out alone
-> We were advised not to go out alone.
10. He hasn't been back to his village for over 20 years.
-> It is over 20 years since he last went back to his village.
Part 2
1. We can find water here
-> Water can be found here.
2. What a pity! I am not able to go on a trip with you
-> I wish I were able to go on a trip with you.
3. It's a pity ! She is absent from the party
-> I wish she were present in the party.
4. I haven't seen her for three years
-> The last time I saw her was three years ago.
5. I graduated from university in 1990
-> I haven't been studied in university since 1990.
6. How long is it since you left school?
-> When did you start to leave school?
7. I like to walk in the rain
-> I enjoy walking in the rain.
8. Minh often reads newspaper in the morning , doesn't he ?
-> Does Minh often read newspaper in the morning?
9. They are expectimg to see their son again
-> They are looking forward to seeing their son again.
10. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
-> Jean cloth was completely made from cotton in the 18th century.
Part 1
1. Nam does a lot of homework every day.
-> A lot of homework is done by Nam every day.
2. Mr.Tan gave me a ticket to the concert
-> I was given a ticket to the concert by Mr Tan
3. She's just sold the house at the end of the road
-> The house has just been sold at the end of the road by her
4. You have to finish thia work on time.
-> This work have to be finished on time by you
5. Have you decorated your house recently ?
-> Has you house been decorated recently ?
6. My parents moved to this city when I was 10
-> My parents have moved to this city since I was 10
7. The last time I ate fish was 5 years ago
-> I haven't eaten fish for 5 years
8. She hasn't seen her husband for years
-> It has been years since she saw her husband
9. People advised us not to go out alone
-> We were advised not to go out alone
10. He hasn't been back to his village for over 20 years.
-> It is over 20 years since he backed to his village
Part 2
1. We can find water here
-> Water can be found here
2. What a pity! I am not able to go on a trip with you
I wish I was able to go on a trip with you
3. It's a pity ! She is absent from the party
-> I wish she was not absent from the party
4. I haven't seen her for three years
-> The last time I saw her was three years
5. I graduated from university in 1990
-> I haven't been in university since 1990
6. How long is it since you left school?
-> When did you leave school ?
7. I like to walk in the rain
-> I enjoy walking in the rain
8. Minh often reads newspaper in the morning , doesn't he ?
-> Does Minh often read s newspaper in the morning ?
9. They are expectimg to see their son again
-> They are looking forward to seeing their son again
10. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
-> Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in the 18th century
#Yumi
The trees are being planted in the garden
I am taken to school every morning
Is English taught here?
Will she be invited to your wedding party?
Has the work been finished by Tom?
Were some exercises given by the teacher?
Has your homework been finished?