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1. He was seen to come out of the house by me
2. If only I had much money to buy some new clothes
3.It was believed that she took part in revolutionary activities
4.Only a reasonable standard of living is enjoyed by the whole population in a few countries
5.Although it rained, we went out
6.Mr. John prefers watching TV to going to the cinema
7.Working in that condition was impossible
8.Frank plays tennis very well
9.I wish I could help him
10.It is not easy to speak English fluently.
1. I saw him come out of the house.
=> He was seen to come out of the house.
2. I haven’t had much money; I can’t buy any new clothes.
=> If only I had much money to buy any new clothes.
3. She was believed to have taken part in revolutionary activities.
=> It was believed that she took part in revolutionary activities.
4. In a few countries, the whole population only enjoys a reasonable standard of living.
=> Only a reasonable standard of living is enjoyed by the whole population in a few countries.
5. We went out in spite of the rain.
=> Although it rained, we went out.
6. Mr. John would rather watch TV than go to the cinema.
=> Mr. John prefers watching TV to going to the cinema.
7. It was impossible to work in that condition.
=> Working in that condition was impossible.
8. Frank is very good at tennis.
=> Frank plays tennis very well.
9. I’m sorry. I couldn’t help him
=> I wish I could help him.
10. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
=> It is not easy to speak English fluently.
II. Combine these nairs of sentences. usin Relative Clauses
1. I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this
2.Ann felt quite fresh. She had slept in the back of the car.
Ann, who had slept in the back of the car, felt quite fresh
3.Lisa is a novelist. Her book won first prize.
Lisa, whose book won first prize, is a novelist
4.We stayed in Rex Hotel. It is conveniently located in the city center.
We stayed in Rex Hotel, which is conveniently located in the city center
5.This is Mrs. Jones. You met her in the club last week.
This is Mrs. Jones, whom you met in the club last week
6.Tom was tired and wanted to stop. He had been driving all day.
Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop
7. Jenny was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
Jenny was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed
8.Tina is looking after few children. They are terribly spoilt.
Tina is looking after few children who are terribly spoilt
9. I was waiting for Tess. He didn’t turn up.
Tess, whom I was waiting for, didn't turn up
10. Do you know Mr. Gray? We saw his wife in the meeting yesterday.
Do you know Mr. Gray, whose wife we saw in the meeting yesterday?
1:john ...lost... ( lose ) his job last month and since then he ...has been.......(be) out of work - do you know why he ..lost...........( lose) his job ? - because he .was... (be) very rude to his boss
2 :yesterday morning , when i .arrived...... . ( arrive) at the airport , sophie ....was waiting... ..(wait ) for me . she ...wore.... ...(wear) a pink dress and ... ...looked very pretty
cau 2 :
1; mark twain was born in missouri ..............(on/for/in )1835
2; fresh air is ............(of/about / in) great use to our health
3; he will not pass the exam ...............(if/unless/or) he works hard
4; my father often goes to church ............(with/at/on) sundays
5 ;surfing is one way..........(of/at/on) spending free time in australia
6 ;they are the children..............( whose /who/ whom ) won the match yesterday
7; tom has been living here .............. (for/since/in) six years
8 ;we would go camping ..............(although/if/ but) the weather were fine
cau3 : pewrite the following sentences :
1 the remark was so unexpected that did not know what to say >> it was .. such an unexpected remark that did not know what to say
2 you are the worst guitarist in the world
>> no one is a worse guitarist than you in the world.
3 it is 3 years since i last saw nam
>>>>> i have not seen Nam for 3 years.
4 keeping the environment clean is very important
>> it is .very important to keep the environment clean
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi :
1. It was careless of you to leave the window open last night
-> You should ........have left the windows open last night.......
2. All that trouble I went to wasn't neccesary in the end
-> I needn't.......have gone to all that troube.......
3. I'm sure it wasn't Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol
-> It can't ......be Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol.......
4. I'm sure Jack did not break your glasses on purpose
-> Jack must ........have broken your glasses accidently. ........
5. I'm sure it was Tom who made all this mess
-> All this mess..........must have been made by Tom ......
6. You are not allowed to leave until you have finished your work
-> You can ...............
7. I wasn't in the office yesterday, so you must have spoken to my assistant
-> It must .......be in the office yesterday so it must have been my assistant that you spoke to................
8. I'm sure that she didn't steal the necklace
-> She can't ..........have stolen the necklace.........
9. The thief ran right past you so you must have seen his face
-> You must ....... have seen the thief's face............
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi :
1. It was careless of you to leave the window open last night
-> You should .......not have left the window open last night........
2. All that trouble I went to wasn't neccesary in the end
-> I needn't.......have gone to all that trouble.......
3. I'm sure it wasn't Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol
-> It can't ......have been Mr. Pike you saw because he is in Bristol.......
4. I'm sure Jack did not break your glasses on purpose
-> Jack must .......not have broken your glasses on purpose.........
5. I'm sure it was Tom who made all this mess
-> All this mess........must have been made by Tom.........
6. You are not allowed to leave until you have finished your work
-> You can ........not leave until you have finished your work.......
7. I wasn't in the office yesterday, so you must have spoken to my assistant
-> It must ...........have been you who spoke to my assistant...........
8. I'm sure that she didn't steal the necklace
-> She can't ........have stolen the necklace..........
9. The thief ran right past you so you must have seen his face
-> You must .........have seen the thief's face because he ran right past you..........
1. If it hadn't rained heavily last Sunday, our picnic woudn't have been cancelled.
2. Whatever attractive advertisement they used, they couldn't deceive customers.
3. Because of the proper combination of the chemicals, the prescription has brought about the expected result.
4. Hundreds of people were reported to have died in the earthquake last week.
5. I object to people criticising me unfairly.
6. Years ago women didn't have (enough) free time to take part in social activities.
7. It is 200 years since "The Times" was first printed.
8. John was the fastest runner in the race.
9. In spite of his tiredness, he managed to finish the marathon race.
10. My suit needs cleaning before the interview.
1. Nowhere in the world would you find a more affectionate animal.
2. What Liz said to her father at the party was unforgivable.
3. Only much later did I realize that I had been Swindled.
4. There is little likehood of his being convicted of the offence.
5. Without phoning them, you won't/ can't find out if they are open.
6. The tennis match was rained off.
7. With a view to earning more money, he applied for a abroad.
8. There is more fog tonight than there usually is.
9. Whether it rains or shines, the fete will take place on Sunday.
10. You must either pay the bill at once or return the goods.
Viết lại câu
1. I didn't arrive in time too see her
-> I wasn't ....early enough to see her....
2. I wouldn't wake her up now if I were you
-> You'd....better not wake her up now.....
3. Adrian was the only person who didn't enjoy the party
-> Everyone enjoyed......the party except Adrian.....
4. They live in a very lovely house
-> The house........where they live is very lovely........
5. Despite their poetry, the children seem very happy
-> Although...their poetry was bad, the children seem very happy.....
6. It looks like rain to me
-> I.....think it is going to rain......
7. A fire destroyed most of the old city of London in the 1600s
-> the destruction.... of most of the old city of London was brought about by a fire in the 1600s.
8. Their chances of success are small
-> It is not.... very likely that they will succeed.....
9. I would love to be rich and famous
-> If only.... I were rich and famous........
10. It's against the rules for players to have a drink
-> Players........will against the rules if they drink..............
11. Nobody saw me come in
-> I came in......without being seen..
12. He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me (sửa đề tí )
-> Not only...did he spend all his money but he also borrowed some from me as well......
13. The book was intersting to most children
-> Most children..were interested in the book.......
14. Dicken's last novel was unfinished when he died
-> Dicken... died without having finished .... his last novel ( WITHOUT)
Viết lại câu
1. I didn't arrive in time too see her
-> I wasn't .......early enough to she her............................
2. I wouldn't wake her up now if I were you
-> You'd.......better wake her up now............................
3. Adrian was the only person who didn't enjoy the party
-> Everyone enjoyed.......... the party with the exception of Adrian..........................
4. They live in a very lovely house
-> The house.......where they live is very lovely............................
6. It looks like rain to me
-> I..............think it is going to rain.................
1. you.would have caught..the train if you leave.had left...earlier last night (catch/leave)
2. I..will dance..with Ken if he .comes...to my party next Sunday(dance/come)
3. if Vicky .were..older, she..would be.able to drive a car (be/be)
4. if the wind.were...strong enough, we.would go...sailing, but i'm not sure (be/go)
5. i .would travel...around the world if i..won..a milion dollars(travel/win)
6..Would...you(study)..study..Engineering if you(be)..were.me?
7. the film was terribble! if i .had known..it was so bad, i.wouldn't have gone...to see it(know/not go)
8. if Greg..gets..up earlier, he.won't be...late for school, but he'll never change!(get/not be)
9. if i.had waited....longer last night i.would have seen..you(wait/see)
10.i think BMW cars are great. it i..had.enough money, i.would buy..one(have/buy)
11.we.wouldn't have..enough food to eat tomorrow unless you cooked...some more now(not have/cook)
12. maybe it will rain tomorrow. if it .rain...tomorrow we.won't have..a picnic(rain/not have)
13. this is the fire bell. if you..rang..that bell, the fire brigade..would come..(ring/come)
14. he skeaks too fast. i..would understand..him better if he..spoke..more slowly(understand/speak)
15. if i....that the traffic lights were red i ....(reaize/stop)
16. in winter you....cold if the sun....(feel/not shine)
17. it's a pity john isn't taller. if he...taller, he....a great basketball player(be/be)
18. if i....busy tonight,i.....you with your homework(not be/help)
19.what...you(do)....if you(win)..... the lottery last week?
20. sue enjoys her work. she....it if she...it(not do/not enjoy)
Part 4: One of the words in each sentence is in the wrong from. Write the correct word.(TÌM LỖI SAI)
1.The serve => service in this place is absolutely terrible and I want to see the manager.
2.Could you help me make a deicide => decision? I don’t know which phone to get.
3.Even very good quality clothes are quite afford => unaffordable in this shop.
4.Companies should always tell the true => truth in advertisements.
5.Credit cards are really use => useful, but you have to be careful with them.
6.I read a compare => comparison of all the supermarkets and Safeshop was the most expensive.
7.My grandma had no idea that her old vase was so value => valuable.
8.Pete never shops at Mayfield’s because he says it’s too expense => expensive.
9.Before you borrow from the bank, you have to make a judge => judgement about whether you can pay it back or not.
10.Is the bill right? Could you just check your add, please?Even very good quality clothes are quite afford => unaffordable in this shop.
5. He enjoys walking in the rain. (pleasure)
-->____Walking in the rain gives him pleasure___________________________________________________.
6. Noone saw her steal the amount of money in the clothing shop. (without)
-->_____She stole the amount of money in the clothing shop without being seen__________________________________________________.
7. It was wrong of you not to help her yesterday. (should)
-->__You should help her yesterday__________________________________________________.
8. It was not Mr John you saw last night because he is abroad now. (might)
-->_____You mightn't have seen Mr John last night because he is abroad now_______________________________________________.