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Ta có:
M=\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}\)
M=\(\frac{1.3....99}{2.4....100}\)
Lại có:
N=\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}....\frac{100}{101}\)
N=\(\frac{2.4....100}{3.5....101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)M.N=\(\frac{1.2.3......99.100}{2.3.4......100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)M.N=\(\frac{1}{101}\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}< 3^{100}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
a. tính A = 3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100
3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^100
3A-A=(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^101)-(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100)=3^101-3=3^100
mà B=3^100-1 => A<B
1.
Ta có:
1/2 < 2/3
3/4 < 4/5
.............
99/100 < 100/101
=> 1/2*3/4*5/6*...*99/100 < 2/3*4/5*6/7*...*100/101
=> A < B
2.
\(A\cdot B=\left[\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\right]\cdot\left[\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\right]\)
\(A\cdot B=\frac{\left[1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot...\cdot99\right]\left[2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot...\cdot100\right]}{\left[2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot...\cdot100\right]\left[3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot9\cdot...\cdot101\right]}=\frac{1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot99}{3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot...\cdot101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
3.
Vì A < B => A.A < A.B => A2 < 1/101 < 1/100
Mà A2 < 1/100 <=> A2 < \(\frac{1}{10}^2\)=> A < 1/10
a) \(B=1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{99}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+2^3\right)+....+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)\)
\(=40\left(1+3^4+....+3^{96}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(40\)
b) \(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7=3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)=40.3^4\)
Câu 5:
P=(1+2)+2^2(1+2)+...+2^6(1+2)
=3(1+2^2+...+2^6) chia hết cho 3
Câu 4:
\(A=4\left(1+4\right)+4^3\left(1+4\right)+...+4^{99}\left(1+4\right)\)
\(=5\left(4+4^3+...+4^{99}\right)⋮5\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(A=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=\left(4+4^2+...+4^{100}\right)-\left(1+4+...+4^{99}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=4^{100}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}=\frac{4^{100}}{3}-\frac{1}{3}< \frac{4^{100}}{3}=\frac{B}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{B}{3}\)
A = 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 499
4A = 4( 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 499 )
= 4 + 42 + 43 + 44 + ... + 4100
4A - A = 3A
= ( 4 + 42 + 43 + 44 + ... + 4100 ) - ( 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 499 )
= 4 + 42 + 43 + 44 + ... + 4100 - 1 - 4 - 42 - 43 - ... - 499
= 4100 - 1
3A = 4100 - 1 => A = \(\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}\)
\(\frac{B}{3}=\frac{4^{100}}{3}\)
\(4^{100}-1< 4^{100}\Rightarrow\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}< \frac{4^{100}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{B}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)