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1 tháng 8 2017
\(1.\)
\(x^3z+x^2yz-x^2z^2-xyz^2\)
\(=x^3z-x^2z^2+x^2yz-xyz^2\)
\(=x^2z\left(x-z\right)-xyz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2z-xyz\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=xz\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(2.\)
\(x^2-\left(a+b\right)xy+aby^2\)
\(=x^2-axy-bxy+aby^2\)
\(=x^2-bxy-axy+aby^2\)
\(=x\left(x-by\right)-ay\left(x-by\right)\)
\(=\left(x-ay\right)\left(x-by\right)\)
\(3.\)
\(ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=abx^2+aby^2+a^2xy+b^2xy\)
\(=abx^2+b^2xy+a^2xy+aby^2\)
\(=bx\left(ax+by\right)+ay\left(ax+by\right)\)
\(=\left(ax+by\right)\left(bx+ay\right)\)
\(4.\)
\(\left(xy+ab\right)^2+\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+2abxy+a^2b^2+a^2y^2-2aybx+b^2x^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+a^2b^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+b^2x^2+a^2b^2+a^2y^2\)
\(=x^2\left(b^2+y^2\right)+a^2\left(b^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+x^2\right)\left(b^2+y^2\right)\)
\(5.\)
\(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-ab^2+ac^2-bc^2\)
\(=a^2b-ab^2-a^2c-b^2c+ac^2-bc^2\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-bc-ac+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(6.\)
\(16x^2-40xy+2y^2\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4\cdot5xy+\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x-5y\right)^2\)
\(7.\)
\(25x^4-10x^2y+y^2\)
\(=\left(5x^2\right)^2-2\cdot5x^2y+y^2\)
\(=\left(5x^2+y\right)^2\)
\(8.\)
\(-16x^4y^6-24x^5y^5-9x^6y^4\)
\(=-\left(4^2x^4y^6+2\cdot4\cdot3x^5y^5+3^2x^6y^4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(4x^2y^3\right)^2+2\left(4x^2y^3\right)\left(3x^3y^2\right)+\left(3x^3y^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(4x^2y^3+3x^3y^2\right)^2\)
\(9.\)
\(16x^2-4y^2-8x+1\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2-8x+1\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-8x+1-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x-2y+1\right)\left(4x+2y+1\right)\)
\(10.\)
\(49x^2-25+42xy+9y^2\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2-5^2+2\cdot7\cdot3xy+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2+2\cdot7\cdot3xy+\left(3y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(7x+3y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(7x+5y+5\right)\left(7x+3y-5\right)\)
24 tháng 5 2022
1: \(4a^2b^4-c^4d^2\)
\(=\left(2ab^2-c^2d\right)\left(2ab^2+c^2d\right)\)
4: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2b\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)
5: \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\)
\(=2a^3+6ab^2\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
KN
30 tháng 9 2017
a) x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y
= (x2 - 4y2) - (2x + 4y)
= (x + 2y)(x - 2y) - 2(x + 2y)
= (x + 2y)(x - 2y - 2)
= (x + 2y)[x - 2(y + 1)]
b) x4 + 2x3 - 4x - 4
= (x4 - 4) + ( 2x3 - 4x)
= (x2 - 2)(x2 + 2) + 2x(x2 - 2)
= (x2 - 2)(x2 + 2 + 2x)
c) x3 + 2x2y - x -2y
= (x3 - x) + (2x2y - 2y)
= x(x2 - 1) + 2y(x2 - 1)
= (x + 2y)(x2 - 1)
24 tháng 9 2022
a: \(=3x^2-3y^2=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b: \(=\left(4x^2-7x-50\right)^2-\left(16x^4+56x^3+49x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-7x-50\right)^2-\left(4x^2+7x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x^2-7x-50-4x^2-7x\right)\left(4x^2-7x-50+4x^2+7x\right)\)
\(=\left(-14x-50\right)\left(8x^2-50\right)\)
\(=-4\left(7x+25\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
d: \(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3-8x^3y^3\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left[x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4+2x^3y^2+2x^2y^3+4x^2y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left[x^4+y^4+6x^2y^2+2x^3y^2+2x^2y^3\right]\)
27 tháng 5 2022
Bài 1:
a: \(6x^2-11x+3\)
\(=6x^2-9x-2x+3\)
\(=3x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b: \(2x^2+3x-27\)
\(=2x^2+9x-6x-27\)
\(=x\left(2x+9\right)-3\left(2x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c: \(x^2-10x+24\)
\(=x^2-4x-6x+24\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-6\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
d: \(49x^2+28x-5\)
\(=49x^2+28x+4-9\)
\(=\left(7x+2\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(7x-1\right)\left(7x+5\right)\)
e: \(2x^2-5xy-3y^2\)
\(=2x^2-6xy+xy-3y^2\)
\(=2x\left(x-3y\right)+y\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
24 tháng 9 2022
a: \(=3x^2-3y^2=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2-10\left(x^2-y^2\right)+25-4\left(x^2y^2+4xy+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2-5\right)^2-4\left(xy+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2-5-2xy-4\right)\left(x^2-y^2-5+2xy+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2-2xy-9\right)\left(x^2+2xy-y^2-1\right)\)
5) \(a^2-16=\left(a-4\right)\left(a+4\right)\)
6) \(16x^2-1=\left(4x\right)^2-1=\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
7) \(64a^2b^2-9=\left(8ab\right)^2-3^2=\left(8ab-3\right)\left(8ab+3\right)\)
8) \(49x^4y^4z^2-16=\left(7x^2y^2z\right)^2-4^2=\left(7x^2y^2z-4\right)\left(7x^2y^2z+4\right)\)
Đề
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức \(a^2-b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
Ta có
5)
\(a^2-16=a^2-4^2=\left(a-4\right)\left(a+4\right)\)
6)
\(16x^2-1=\left(4x\right)^2-1^2=\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
7)
\(64a^2b^2-9=\left(8ab\right)^2-3^2=\left(8ab+3\right)\left(8ab-3\right)\)
8)
\(49x^2y^2z^2-16=\left(7xyz\right)^2-4^2=\left(7xyz-4\right)\left(7xyz+4\right)\)