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Bài 1:
a; \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + (- \(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{36}\)) + (\(\dfrac{8}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) + \(\dfrac{19}{19}\) - 0 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= 0 + 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b; \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + (\(\dfrac{-5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) + (-\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= 0 + 0 + 0 - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Bài 1 c;
\(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
= \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= (\(\dfrac{15}{14}-\dfrac{15}{14}\)) + (\(-\dfrac{17}{23}+\dfrac{17}{23}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= 0 + 0 - 1 + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{87}\)
3-(17-x)=289-(36+289)
<=> 3-17+x=289-36-289
<=> -14+x=-36 => x=-22
25-(x+5)=-45-(15-45)
<=> 25-x-5=-45-15+45
<=> 20-x=-15=> x=35
34-(21-x)=(3747-30)-3747
<=> 334-21+x=3747-30-3747
<=> 313+x=-30=> x=-343
3 - ( 17 - x ) = 289 - ( 36 + 289 )
3 - 17 + x = 289 - 36 - 289
- 14 + x = - 36
x = ( - 36 ) - ( - 14 )
x= - 22
25 - ( x + 5 ) = - 45 - ( 15 - 45)
25 - x - 5 = - 45 - 15 + 45
20 - x = - 15
x = 20 - ( - 15 )
x = 35
34 - ( 21 - x ) = ( 3747 - 30 ) - 3747
34 - 21 + x = 3747 - 30 - 3747
13 + x = - 30
x = ( - 30 ) - 13
x = - 46
a)-Ix-3I+16=4
-Ix-3I=4-16
-Ix-3I=-12
-IxI=-12+3
-IxI=-9
x=-9
b)3-(17-x)=289-(36+289)
3-(17-x)=289-325
3-(17-x)=-36
(17-x)=3-(-36)
(17-x)=39
x=17-39
x=-22
c)25-(x+5)=415-(15-415)
25-(x+5)=415-(-400)
25-(x+5)=815
(x+5)=25-815
(x+5)=-790
x=(-790)-5
x=-795
d)34+(21-x)=(3747-30)-3746
34+(21-x)=3717-3746
34+(21-x)=-29
31+x=21-(-29)
31+x=50
x=50-31
x=19
Làm mẫu 1 câu nhé
a)
<=> 3 - 17 + x = 579 - 36 - 579
<=> -14 + x = - 36
<=> x = -36 + 14
<=> x = -22
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