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1 tháng 12 2020

\(4x^4-21x^2y^2+4y^2=\left(2x^2\right)^2-2.2x^2.2y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2-13x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2-2y^2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{13}xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2-\sqrt{13}xy-2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+\sqrt{13}xy-2y^2\right)\)

22 tháng 8 2018

1. \(x^2-2x+2+4y^2+4y\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)

2. \(4x^2-4x+y^2+2y+2\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

3. \(4x^2+4x+4y^2+4y+2\)

\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)

4. \(4x^2+y^2+12x+4y+13\)

\(=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\)

3 tháng 9 2018

\(x^2-2x+2+4y^2+4y\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)

\(4x^2-4x+y^2+2y+2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

30 tháng 7 2018

\(a,x^2+y^2-4x-2y+6\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)

Hay: \(x^2+y^2-4x-2y+6\ge1\)

\(b,x^2+4y^2+z^2-4x+4y-8z+25\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+\left(z^2-8z+16\right)+4\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2+4\)

Vì: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x,y,z\)

Hay: \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-4x+4y-8z+25\ge4\)

=.= hok tốt !!

30 tháng 7 2018

Chúc bạn có 1 ngày vui vẻ!!!

18 tháng 7 2021

a) x2 - 7xy - 18y2

= x2 + 2xy - 9xy - 18y2

= x(x + 2y) - 9y(x + 2y) 

= (x - 9y)(x + 2y) 

b) 4x2 + 8x - 5

= 4x2 - 2x + 10x - 5

= 2x(2x - 1) + 5(2x - 1) 

= (2x + 5)(2x - 1)

c) 4x4 - 21x2y2 + y4

= (4x4 + 4x2y2 + y4) -25x2y2

= (2x2 + y2) - (5xy)2

= (2x2 + 5xy + y2)(2x2 - 5xy + y2

\(2\left(x^2+\frac{5}{2}xy+\frac{y^2}{2}\right)2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}xy+\frac{y^2}{2}\right)\)

\(4\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{4}y\right)^2-\frac{25}{16}y^2+\frac{y^2}{2}\right]\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)y^2-\frac{25}{16}y^2+\frac{y^2}{2}\right]\)

\(=4\left(x+\frac{5}{4}y-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}y\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{4}y+\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}y\right)\left(x-\frac{5}{4}y-\frac{\sqrt{17}y}{4}\right)\left(x-\frac{5}{4}y+\frac{\sqrt{17y}}{4}\right)\)

19 tháng 7 2021

Trả lời:

a, x2 - 7xy - 18y2 

= x2 - 9xy + 2xy - 18y2

= ( x2 - 9xy ) + ( 2xy - 18y2 )

= x ( x - 9y ) + 2y ( x - 9y )

= ( x + 2y ) ( x - 9y )

b, 4x2 + 8x - 5

= 4x2 + 10x - 2x - 5

= ( 4x2 + 10x ) - ( 2x + 5 )

= 2x ( 2x + 5 ) - ( 2x + 5 )

= ( 2x - 1 ) ( 2x + 5 )

20 tháng 7 2018

a) 1/2(x3+8)=1/2(x+2)(x2-2x+4)

b) x4(x-y)+2x3(x-y)=x3(x+2)(x-y)

c) x2-(y2-6y+9)=x2-(y-3)2=(x-y+3)(x+y-3)

d) xy(x3+y3)=xy(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)

e)3x2(x2-25y2)=3x2(x-5y)(x+5y)

f) 4x4+4x2y2+y4-4x2y2= (2x2+y2)2-(2xy)2=(2x2-2xy+y2)(2x2+2xy+y2)

20 tháng 7 2018

a) \(\frac{1}{2}x^3+4=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^3+8\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

b) \(x^5-x^4y+2x^4-2x^3y=x^3\left(x^2-xy+2x-2y\right)=x^3\left[x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\right]=x^2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

c) \(x^2-y^2+6y-9=x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

d) \(x^4y+xy^4=xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

e) \(3x^4-75x^2y^2=3x^2\left(x^2-25y^2\right)=3x^2\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\).

f) \(4x^4+y^4=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(2x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\left(2x^2-y^2-2xy\right)\)

30 tháng 7 2023

1) \(4x^5y^2-8x^4y^2+4x^3y^2\)

\(=4x^3y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=4x^3y^2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\right)\)

\(=4x^3y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

2) \(5x^4y^2-10x^3y^2+5x^2y^2\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\right)\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

3) \(12x^2-12xy+3y^2\)

\(=3\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

4) \(8x^3-8x^2y+2xy^2\)

\(=2x\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=2x\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

5) \(20x^4y^2-20x^3y^3+5x^2y^4\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

1: 4x^5y^2-8x^4y^2+4x^3y^2

=4x^3y^2(x^2-2x+1)

=4x^3y^2(x-1)^2

2: \(=5x^2y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=5x^2y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

3: \(=3\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=3\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

4: \(=2x\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=2x\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

5: \(=5x^2y^2\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=5x^2y^2\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

17 tháng 7 2017

Qpapaoaoaoaoaoaoaoaoaoaoaoaoao

27 tháng 2 2022

\(A=\dfrac{6x^2+21x+22}{x^2+4x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-3x-2}{x^2+4x+4}\)

\(=6+\dfrac{-3x-2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=6+\dfrac{-3\left(x+2\right)+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=6-\dfrac{3}{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

-Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\) thì:

\(A=6-3a+4a^2=\left(2a\right)^2-2.2a.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{87}{16}=\left(2a-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{87}{16}\ge\dfrac{87}{16}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{87}{16}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2a-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow2a=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{8}\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

27 tháng 2 2022

-Kết hợp phương pháp nhóm hạng tử với đặt ẩn phụ luôn. 

28 tháng 7 2018

1.

\(\frac{25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4}{5x^2y^3}\)

\(=\frac{5x^2y^3\left(5x^2-3xy^2+4y\right)}{5x^2y^3}\)

\(=5x^2-3xy^2+4y\)

2.

a)  \(27x^4-8x=x\left(27x^3-8\right)\)

\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)

b)  \(16x^2y-4xy^2-4x^3+x^2y\)

\(=4xy\left(4x-y\right)-x^2\left(4x-y\right)\)

\(=x\left(4x-y\right)\left(4y-x\right)\)

c) \(x^2-2x-5+2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-6+2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

28 tháng 7 2018

Bài 1:

 \(\left(25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4\right):\left(5x^2y^3\right)\)

\(=\frac{25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4}{5x^2y^3}\)

\(=\frac{5x^2y^3\left(5x^2-3xy^2+4y\right)}{5x^2y^3}\)

\(=5x^2-3xy^2+4y\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(27x^4-8x\)

\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(3^2x^2+2.3x+2^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)

b) \(16x^2y-4xy^2-4x^3+x^2y\)

\(=4y^2+x^2-\left(4x^2\right)^2\)

\(=x\left(-4x^2+xy+4y^2\right)\)

20 tháng 7 2016

\(=4x^4+21x^2y^2+y^4-25x^2y^2\)

\(\left(2x^2+y^2\right)-\left(5xy\right)^2\)

\(\left(2x^2+y^2-5xy\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+5xy\right)\)

13 tháng 6 2021

=4x4+21x2y2+y4−25x2y2

(2x2+y2)−(5xy)2