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Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
y3 - 25y - 4xy2 + 4x2y
(2x - y +4)2 - 2(y-4) .( 2x - y + 4) + (y-4)
\(y^3-25y+4xy^2+4x^2y=y\left(y^2+4xy+4x^2-25\right)\)
\(=y\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2-25\right]\)
\(=y\left(2x+y+5\right)\left(2x+y-5\right)\)
Câu sau đề không đúng
a) \(2x^2\left\{x^2+5x+6\right\}\)=\(2x^4+10x^3+12x^2\)
b) \(15x^2y^4:10x^2y\)=\(\frac{3}{2}y^3\)
c) \(\left\{16x^3y^2+20x^2y^3-8xy\right\}:4xy\)=\(4x^2y+5xy^2-2\)
giải
a.(2x-3)(4x^2+6x+9)-2x(4x^2-1)
=8x^3+12x^2+18x-12x^2-18x-27-8x^3+2x
=2x-27
bài 1
b.(x+y)2+2(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)2
= [(x+y)+(x-y)]2
= (x+y-x+y)2
= (2y)2
= 4y2
bài 2
a. 2x2y+4xy+2y
=2y(x2+2x+1)
=2y(x+1)2
b.9x2+6xy-4z2+y2
= (9x2+6xy+y2)-4z2
= (3x+y)2-(2z)2
= (3x+y-2z)(3x+y+2z)
a) \(2x^2y^2-\frac{4}{3}x^2y+2xy\)
\(=xy\left(2xy-\frac{4}{3}x+2\right)\)
b) 2xy2.(x + 5y) - 4xy(5y + x)
= (5y + x)(2xy2 - 4xy)
= 2xy(5y + x)(y - 2)
c) 25 - 4x2 - y2 + 4xy
= 25 - (4x2 - 4xy + y2)
= 52 - (2x + y)2
= (5 - 2x - y)(5 + 2x + y)
d) x2 + 4x - 2xy - 4y +y2
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (4x - 4y)
= (x - y)2 + 4(x - y)
= (x - y)(x - y + 4)
e) 12y3 - 3x2y + 12xy - 12y
= 3y(4y2 - x2 + 4x - 4)
= 3y[4y2 - (x - 2)2]
= 3y(2y - x + 2)(2y + x - 2)
f) 64x4 + y4
= (8x2)2 + 16x2y2 + y4 - 16x2y2
= (8x2 + y2)2 - (4xy)2
= (8x2 + y2 - 4xy)(8x2 + y2 + 4xy)
a) \(2x^2y^2-\frac{4}{3}x^2y+2xy\)
b) \(2xy^2\left(x+5y\right)-4xy\left(5y+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(2xy^2-4xy\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+5y\right)\left(xy^2-2xy\right)\)
c) \(25-4x^2-y^2+4xy\)
\(=25-\left(4x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\)
\(=5^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.y+y^2\right]\)
\(=5^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-2x+y\right)\left(5+2x-y\right)\)
d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
e) \(12y^3-3x^2y+12xy-12y\)
f) \(64x^4+y^4\)
\(=\left(8x^2\right)^2+16x^2y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2+4xy\right)\left(8x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\)
\(a.\)
\(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(x^4+2x^3-4x+4\)
\(=x^4+2x^2+2x^3-4x-2x^2+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)-2\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)-2\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(4x^2-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
a) 5x2 - 10x = 5x( x - 2 )
b) x2 - y2 - 2x + 2y = (x2 - y2) - (2x - 2y)
= (x - y ) ( x + y)-2 (x-y)
= ( x - y) ( x + y - 2)
c) 4x2 - 4xy - 8y2 = (4x2 - 4xy + 8y2) - 9y2
= (2x - 9y2) - 3y2
= (2x - y - 3y) (2x - y + 3y)
= (2x - 4y) (2x + 2y)
= 4(x - 2y) (x + y)
a) 5x2 - 10x = 5x( x - 2 )
b) x2 - y2 - 2x + 2y = (x2 - y2) - (2x - 2y)
= (x - y ) ( x + y)-2 (x-y)
= ( x - y) ( x + y - 2)
c) 4x2 - 4xy - 8y2 = (4x2 - 4xy + 8y2) - 9y2
= (2x - 9y2) - 3y2
= (2x - y - 3y) (2x - y + 3y)
= (2x - 4y) (2x + 2y)
= 4(x - 2y) (x + y)
1. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)\(4x^2-6x=2x\left(2x-3\right)\)
b)\(x^3-2x^2+5x=x\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
c)\(-3x-6xy+5x=2x-6xy=2x\left(1-3y\right)\)
2. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)\(2x^2y-4xy^2+6xy=2xy\left(x-2y+3\right)\)
b)\(4x^3y^2-8x^2y^3+2x^4y=2x^2y\left(2xy-4y^2+x^2\right)\)c)\(7x^2y^2-21xy^2z+7xyz-14xy=7xy\left(xy-3yz+z-2\right)\)
(4x2+4xy+y2): (2x+y)
=(2x+y)2:(2x+y)
=2x+y
Vậy (4x2+4xy+y2):(2x+y)=2x+y
cảm ơn