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a) a3 - a2c + a2b - abc
= a( a2 - ac + ab - bc )
= a[ ( a2 + ab ) - ( ac + bc ) ]
= a( a( a + b ) - c( a + b ) ]
= a( a + b )( a - c )
b) ( x2 + 1 )2 - 4x2
= ( x2 + 1 )2 - ( 2x )2
= ( x2 - 2x + 1 )( x2 + 2x + 1 )
= ( x - 1 )2( x + 1 )2
c) x2 - 10x - 9y2 + 25
= ( x2 - 10x + 25 ) - 9y2
= ( x - 5 )2 - ( 3y )2
= ( x - 3y - 5 )( x + 3y - 5 )
d) 4x2 - 36x + 56
= 4x2 - 8x - 28x + 56
= 4x( x - 2 ) - 28( x - 2 )
= 4( x - 2 )( x - 7 )
a) \(4x^3-36x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^3+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+27\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
\(=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(4x^4+36x^2+81-36x^2=\left(4x^4+36x^2+81\right)-36x^2=\left(2x^2+9\right)^2-36x^2=\left(2x^2+9+6x\right)\left(2x^2+9-6x\right)\)
\(4x^4+36x^2+81-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x-9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2=\left(2x^2+9+6x\right)\left(2x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(2x^2+6x+9\right)\left(2x^2-6x+9\right)\)
a) \(x^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)=x^3-27\)
c) \(x^2-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(36x^2+36x+9=9\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
Min ra kết quả lun nha bn!
a, (x+2)2
b, x3-33
c, (x-1)(x+1)
d, 9.(2x+1)2
\(=4x^2-28x-8x+56=4x\left(x-7\right)-8\left(x-7\right)=4\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(4x^2-4x-36x^2+1\\ =\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-36x^2\\ =\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\\ =\left(2x-1-6x\right)\left(2x-1+6x\right)\\ =-\left(4x+1\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
Cảm ơn ạ