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\(e,4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(4x^2-1\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-24x+36-4x^2+1=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+37=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(f,25\left(x+3\right)^2+ \left(1-5x\right)\left(1+5x\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+\left(1-25x^2\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+150x+225+1-25x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow150x+226=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow150x=-218\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{109}{75}\)
\(g,9\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(9x^2-4\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+18x+9-9x^2+4=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x+13=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(h,-4\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4x^2-1\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+8x-4+4x^2-1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-5=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
#\(Toru\)
a) x(2x - 1) - (x - 2)(2x + 3) = 5
2x2 - x - 2x2 - 3x + 4x + 6 = 5
0x = -1 (vô lý)
Vậy không tìm được x
b) (x - 3)2 - 25 = 0
(x - 3)2 - 52 = 0
(x - 3 - 5)(x - 3 + 5) = 0
(x - 8)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 8 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 8 = 0
x = 0 + 8
x = 8
*) x + 2 = 0
x = 0 - 2
x = -2
Vậy x = 8; x = -2
c) (x - 1)(2 - x) + (x + 3)2 = 4 - 2x
2x - x2 - 2 + x + x2 + 6x + 9 = 4 - 2x
9x + 7 = 4 - 2x
9x + 2x = 4 - 7
11x = -3
x = \(\dfrac{-3}{11}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{-3}{11}\)
a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+4x-4=x^3-5x^2+25x+5x^2-25x+125-108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-10x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( do \(x^2+2x+6=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4>0\))
3: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x-4\right)^2+16x\)
\(=x^3+125-x^3+8x^2-16x+16x\)
\(=8x^2+125\)
1/ \(1+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{x^2+2x-7}{x^2+2x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(1+\frac{2\left(x+3\right)+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x-3-5}{x^2+2x-3}\)
<=> \(1+\frac{2x+6+x-1}{x^2+2x-3}=1-\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+5}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}=1-1\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+5}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+10}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)
<=> \(3x+10=0\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-4+25}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{2x}{5-x}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4+25}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{x^2-25}+\dfrac{2x\left(x+5\right)}{x^2-25}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4+25-2x^2-x+2x^2+10x}{x^2-25}\)
= \(\dfrac{21+9x}{x^2-25}\)
+) (5x-1). (2x+3)-3. (3x-1)=0
10x^2+15x-2x-3 - 9x+3=0
10x^2 +8x=0
2x(5x+4)=0
=> x=0 hoặc x= -4/5
+) x^3 (2x-3)-x^2 (4x^2-6x+2)=0
2x^4 -3x^3 -4x^4 + 6x^3 - 2x^2=0
-2x^4 + 3x^3-2x^2=0
x^2(-2x^2+x-2)=0
-2x^2(x-1)^2=0
=> x=0 hoặc x=1
+) x (x-1)-x^2+2x=5
x^2 -x -x^2+2x=5
x=5
+) 8 (x-2)-2 (3x-4)=25
8x - 16-6x+8=25
2x=33
x=33/2
Bài 1.
\(a, (3x-4)^2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot4+4^2\)
\(=9x^2-24x+16\)
\(b,\left(1+4x\right)^2\)
\(=1^2+2\cdot1\cdot4x+\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2+8x+1\)
\(c,\left(2x+3\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3+3\cdot2x\cdot3^2+3^3\)
\(=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\)
\(d,\left(5-2x\right)^3\)
\(=5^3-3\cdot5^2\cdot2x+3\cdot5\cdot\left(2x\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^3\)
\(=125-150x+60x^2-8x^3\)
\(e,49x^2-25\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(7x-5\right)\left(7x+5\right)\)
\(f,\dfrac{1}{25}-81y^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\left(9y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-9y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+9y\right)\)
Bài 2.
\(a,\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2-\left(x^2-7^2\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25-\left(x^2-49\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25-x^2+49=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)-10x=8-25-49\)
\(\Rightarrow-10x=-66\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{5}\)
\(b,\left(2x+5\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot5+5^2-4\left(x^2-1^2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+20x+25-4x^2+4=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2-4x^2\right)+20x=10-25-4\)
\(\Rightarrow20x=-19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-19}{20}\)
#\(Toru\)
Bài 1
a) (3x - 4)²
= (3x)² - 2.3x.4 + 4²
= 9x² - 24x + 16
b) (1 + 4x)²
= 1² + 2.1.4x + (4x)²
= 1 + 8x + 16x²
c) (2x + 3)³
= (2x)³ + 3.(2x)².3 + 3.2x.3² + 3³
= 8x³ + 36x² + 54x + 27
d) (5 - 2x)³
= 5³ - 3.5².2x + 3.5.(2x)² - (2x)³
= 125 - 150x + 60x² - 8x³
e) 49x² - 25
= (7x)² - 5²
= (7x - 5)(7x + 5)
f) 1/25 - 81y²
= (1/5)² - (9y)²
= (1/5 - 9y)(1/5 + 9y)
1, (2x+1)3 - (2x+1)(4x2-2x+1) - 3(2x-1)2 = 15
⇔ \(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3-1-3\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=15\)
⇔ \(12^2+6x-12x^2+12x-3=15\)
⇔ \(18x=18\)
⇔ x = 1
2, x(x-4)(x+4) - (x-5)(x2 +5x+25) = 13
⇔ \(x\left(x^2-16\right)-x^3+125=13\)
⇔ \(x^3-16x-x^3=-\text{112}\)
⇔ \(16x=112\)
⇔ x = 7
\(4\left(x-2\right)^2=25\left(1-2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-16x+16=25-100x+100x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-16x+16-25+100x-100x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-96x^2+84x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(32x^2-4x-24x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left[4x\left(8x-1\right)-3\left(8x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-1=0\\4x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x=1\\4x=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{8}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
Vậy thôi !
4(x - 2)2 = 25(1 - 2x)2
<=> (2x - 4)2 - (5 - 10x)2 = 0
<=> (2x - 4 - 5 + 10x)(2x - 4 + 5 - 10x) = 0
<=> (12x - 9)(-8x + 1) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}12x-9=0\\-8x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {3/4; 1/8}